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WorksheetsComparison of Insurance and Takaful
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 45mins
The basic concept of Takaful is the sharing of risk among participants
TRUE
FALSE
Conventional insurance is a risk transfer mechanism
TRUE
FALSE
Conventional insurance is free from elements of uncertainty (Gharar)
TRUE
FALSE
Takaful is free from elements of uncertainty (Gharar)
TRUE
FALSE
Takaful is free from elements of gambling (Maisir)
TRUE
FALSE
Under conventional insurance, the insured pays a premium for an expectation of gains
TRUE
FALSE
Takaful is free from the elements of interest (Riba)
TRUE
FALSE
Under conventional insurance, the insurer must take into consideration on Shariah principle
TRUE
FALSE
Tabarru’ is a sincere donation granted by one party by not requesting exchanges/consideration from the other party.
True
False
An insured will undergo a personal financial loss as a result of loss. Hence, under the principle of ________________, there must a financial relatonship or ownership with the subject matters of insurance.
Insurable interest
Subrogation
Utmost Good Faith
Indemnity
The four essential components of Insurable Interest may includes:
I - There must be some property, right, interest, life, limb or potential liability capable of being insured.
II - Any of these above i.e. property, right, interest etc. Must be the subject matter of Insurance.
III - The insured must stand in a formal or legal relationship with the subject matter of the Insurance. Whereby he benefits from its safety, well-being or freedom from liability and would be adversely affected by its loss, damage existence of liability.
IV - The relationship between the insured and the subject matter must be recognized by law.
I & II
II & IV
I, II & III
All of the above
According to the principles of ________________, a higher standard of honesty is obligatory to the participant. A duty of disclosure that remain in force though out the entire policy duration.
Insurable Interest
Utmost Good Faith
Indemnity
Proximate Cause
If a personal fails to provide the ________________, which considered as an important information to the underwriter. The participant can be considered breach the principle of Utmost Good Faith.
Non- disclosure
Innocent
Material fact
Misrepresentation
________________ can be defined as security against financial loss. It's an exact financial compensation or the takaful operator will restore the financial position of a participant as before loss.
Indemnity
Insurable Interest
Contribution
Proximate Cause
Transfer of legal rights on behalf of the insured; in order to recover a loss from any liable third parties are known as the principle of________________.
Indemnity
Subrogation
Insurable Interest
Contribution
When there are:
· Two or more policies of indemnity exists
· The policies must cover a common interest, common peril, common subject matter and Each policy must be liable for the loss. The following are statement refers to principle of _______________________.
·
Subrogation
Indemnity
Contribution
Proximate Cause
Principle of ____________ aims in putting back the insured into his or her same financial position similar before the loss occurred.
insurable interest
subrogation
indemnity
proximate cause
The purpose of subrogation is to _______.
protect insurer parties
protect insured parties
protect third parties
All of the above
TAKAFUL derived from an Arabic word which means joint guarantee, whereby a group of participants agree to jointly guarantee among themselves against a defined loss
TRUE
FALSE
Insurance is necessary because...
assets usually depreciate over time
assets require regular maintenance
assets may be damaged in the course of their use
All of the above
Insurance helps to..
Prevent adverse situations from occurring
Reduce the financial consequences of adverse situations
Negate all consequences of adverse situations
Make assets continuously productive
Which example do you think relates to 'Insurable Interest'
For something to be insured, it must have a price or financial measurement, for example a mobile phone, a tablet, a footballers legs or a car
The customer must let us know all facts which could relate to this insurance
The event that causes the insurance claim
This principle is putting the customer back in the position they were in exactly before the insured event occured
Which example do you think relates to 'Insurable Interest'
Insurers expect the customer taking out the cover to have a direct financial interest in the item that they are insuring
The trust that both the insurance company and the insured customer are telling the truth is referred to as this.
The event that causes the insurance claim
Insurance policies such as the one which we are going to be assessing claims for are these type of policies, so we don’t seek to put the customer in a better position than they were before they made the claim, but the same position
Which example do you think relates to 'Insurable Interest'
Usually, Insurable Interest in established by ownership or possession. Or, you would insure your own car, but not a neighbour’s!
When a customer calls us to make a claim, we must deal with the customer in a totally honest way, and the customer must be honest with us
Imagine a line of dominoes; the last domino in the line falling over is caused by the first domino being knocked originally. Knocking over the first domino is the _________ _______ to that chain of events
We fulfil claims with replacement phones, not necessarily new phones for this reason
Which example do you think relates to 'Utmost Good Faith'
The customer must let us know all facts which could relate to the insurance
Usually, Insurable Interest in established by ownership or possession. Or, you would insure your own car, but not a neighbour’s!
The event that causes the insurance claim
This principle is putting the customer back in the position they were in exactly before the insured event occurred
Which example do you think relates to 'Utmost Good Faith'
When a customer calls us to make a claim, we must deal with the customer in a totally honest way, and the customer must be honest with us
Insurers expect the customer taking out the cover to have a direct financial interest in the item that they are insuring
If a customer wishes to claim for damage of their phone, we need to understand what caused the damage? Was it water, had it been dropped or been thrown maliciously by someone else in an argument? To assess a claim we need to ask good questions to discover this
We fulfil claims with replacement phones, not necessarily new phones for this reason
Which example do you think relates to 'Utmost Good Faith'
The trust that both the insurance company and the insured customer are telling the truth is referred to as this.
The event that causes the insurance claim
For something to be insured, it must have a price or financial measurement, for example a mobile phone, a tablet, a footballers legs or a car
Insurance policies such as the one which we are going to be assessing claims for are these type of policies, so we don’t seek to put the customer in a better position than they were before they made the claim, but the same position
Which example do you think relates to 'Proximate Cause'
The event that causes the insurance claim
This principle is putting the customer back in the position they were in exactly before the insured event occurred
We fulfil claims with replacement phones, not necessarily new phones for this reason
Insurers expect the customer taking out the cover to have a direct financial interest in the item that they are insuring
Which example do you think relates to 'Proximate Cause'
Imagine a line of dominoes; the last domino in the line falling over is caused by the first domino being knocked originally. Knocking over the first domino is the _________ _______ to that chain of events
This principle is putting the customer back in the position they were in exactly before the insured event occurred
Usually, Insurable Interest in established by ownership or possession. Or, you would insure your own car, but not a neighbour’s
The customer must let us know all facts which could relate to the insurance
Which example do you think relates to 'Proximate Cause'
If a customer wishes to claim for damage of their phone, we need to understand what caused the damage? Was it water, had it been dropped or been thrown maliciously by someone else in an argument? To assess a claim we need to ask good questions to discover this
The customer must let us know all facts which could relate to the insurance
Insurers expect the customer taking out the cover to have a direct financial interest in the item that they are insuring
We fulfil claims with replacement phones, not necessarily new phones for this reason
Which example do you think relates to 'Indemnity'
This principle is putting the customer back in the position they were in exactly before the insured event occurred
Imagine a line of dominoes; the last domino in the line falling over is caused by the first domino being knocked originally. Knocking over the first domino is the _________ _______ to that chain of events
The trust that both the insurance company and the insured customer are telling the truth is referred to as this.
Insurers expect the customer taking out the cover to have a direct financial interest in the item that they are insuring
Which example do you think relates to 'Indemnity'
We fulfil claims with replacement phones, not necessarily new phones for this reason
If a customer wishes to claim for damage of their phone, we need to understand what caused the damage? Was it water, had it been dropped or been thrown maliciously by someone else in an argument? To assess a claim we need to ask good questions to discover this
The customer must let us know all facts which could relate to the insurance
For something to be insured, it must have a price or financial measurement, for example a mobile phone, a tablet, a footballers legs or a car
Which example do you think relates to 'Indemnity'
Insurance policies such as the one which we are going to be assessing claims for are these type of policies, so we don’t seek to put the customer in a better position than they were before they made the claim, but the same position
If a customer wishes to claim for damage of their phone, we need to understand what caused the damage? Was it water, had it been dropped or been thrown maliciously by someone else in an argument? To assess a claim we need to ask good questions to discover this
The customer must let us know all facts which could relate to the insurance
Usually, Insurable Interest in established by ownership or possession. Or, you would insure your own car, but not a neighbour’s!
Subrogation means ...
once the insurance company has given you full compensation for an item, that is all you get
you cannot receive cover from multiple insurance companies
you still own the asset
Which of the following insurance principles states that an insured cannot be compensated by an insurance company in excess of their economic loss?
Utmost Good Faith
Principle of Contribution
Causa Proxima
Principle of Indemnity
Which of the following principles of Insurance enables the insured to claim the amount from the third party responsible for the loss?
Insurable Interest
Reinsurance
Principle of Subrogation
Principle of Contribution
Double insurance
What is the name of the Insurance Principle which
the insured can claim the compensation either from all insurers or from any one insurer?
Insurable Interest
Utmost Good Faith
Principle of Subrogation
Principle of Contribution
Proximate Cause
All these elements include in conventional insurance except
Al-Gharar
Hibah
Riba’
Al-Maysir
_______ is a speculative transactions that involves excessive risk and supposed to foster uncertainty and fraudulent behaviour which makes the trade similar to gambling
Riba
Aqad
Maisir
Gharar
What are the features of insurance?
Indemnification and frequency of losses
Pooling losses and transfer of risks
Payment of severity loss
Pure and speculative risk
what is major gharar?
it is so vague that there is means of quantifying it
an uncertainty which is so great that it becomes unacceptable
betting or charging something that will be forfeited if one fails to obtain the greater gain that one hopes for
Gharar is divided into two namely ....
yasir & farid
yasid & fahish
yasir & fahish
All the following are rules of exchange of ribawi materials except ....
Materials must be of the same weight, measurement or number of units
Payment must be on cash terms
payment of the price and delivery of the goods are made at two different times
what is riba buyu’u ?
occur out of an exchange between two ribawi materials of the same kind where the necessary rule(s) are not observed
the ribawi materials (of the same kind) exchanged are of different weights, measurements or numbers and they are exchanged at the same time
the extra amount of money over and above the principal of the loan
All the following are the major gharar EXCEPT
asset or property does not exist
asset or property is not free from encumbrances
Price not mentioned in absolute amount
It happens to the ancillary object (appendages) only (not the principal and main subject matter of contract)
Riba _________ is related to the exchange of certain type of goods/commodities that involve different in counter value.
Riba Al Fadl
Riba Al Nasi'ah
Riba Al Jahiliyyah
Riba Al Duyun
Ahmad lends RM250 to Yusuf with the expectation to get RM280 in return after one week.
Riba al qard
Riba an nasiah
Riba fadl
Riba al jahiliyah
This type of Gharar will not invalidate a contract
Gharar Yasir
Gharar Fahish
Gharar exists in insurance where uncertain in......
Subject Matter
Counter Value
Premium
Underwriting Surplus
Riba exists in Insurance where.....
Unequal exchange of two counter value
Unequal exchange of investment
Unequal exchange of return
Unequal exchange of risk
Maysir exists in Insurance where.....
Paying premium without getting any amount in return
Insurer gains if there are too many claimants
Premium collected less than claims, Insurers could make huge profits
Paying premium with equal amount in return
Both Takaful and conventional insurance protect in the event of unforeseen events.
True
False
Exchanging US$105 with AUD$100 on the spot (hand to hand, without delay) is permissible.
TRUE
FALSE
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
Gharar is allowed in Islamic transactions provided one of the parties has agreed to the condition.
The availability of criteria that involves betting upon the happening of uncertain future event may constitute the Islamic contract as valid.
Non-muslim can take Islamic financing.
Shariah requirements must be observed to ensure Islamic contract is permissible.
The form of riba prohibited in the Qur’an is riba al-fadl, the exchange of superior goods with more inferior ones.
TRUE
FALSE
While riba al-nasi’ah relates to exchange (trade), riba al-fadl relates to Debt (loans).
TRUE
FALSE
Gold for Gold is prohibited to exchange with
same (equal) amount only
more amount only
always prohibited
none of the above
What type of riba' that occurs in virtue of deferment at the time of exchange?
Riba Jahiliah
Riba Fadl
Riba' Nasiah
Riba Qard
These are six (6) ribawi materials mentioned in hadith EXCEPT ..............................
dates
silver
salt
corn
Riba is post-determine income, which the amount is known after the activity is done.
True
False
