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end of year review

Total questions: 63

Worksheet time: 2hrs 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Waves transfer _______.

a)

particles

b)

matter

c)

energy

2.

_______ is the distance between waves, measured from one crest to the next crest.

a)

Wavelength

b)

Frequency

c)

Amplitude

3.

The _______ is the highest point on a transverse wave, and the ____ is the lowest point.

a)

Trough, Crest

b)

Crest, Trough

c)

Compression, Rarefaction

d)

Rarefaction, Compression

4.

The _______ is the size or height of a wave, measured from the equilibrium to the crest or trough.

a)

Amplitude

b)

Wavelength

c)

Frequency

5.
What property of the wave is represented by the letter "B"?
a)
amplitude
b)
crest
c)
trough
d)
wavelength
6.
What property of this wave is represented by the letter "A"
a)
amplitude
b)
crest
c)
trough
d)
wavelength
7.
Which wave in the diagram has the greatest frequency?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
8.
Which wave in the diagram has the greatest wavelength?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
9.
Which of the following can sound travel through?
a)
solid
b)
liquid
c)
gas
d)
all of the above
10.
Light waves travel fastest in ________ 
a)
solid
b)
liquid
c)
gas
d)
vacuum
11.
Which of the waves is an AM signal?
a)
Top
b)
Middle
c)
Bottom
12.
Which of the waves is an FM signal?
a)
Top
b)
Middle
c)
Bottom
13.

What does the am stand for in am radio?

a)

Amplitude magnetic field

b)

Frequency modulation

c)

Amplitude Modulation

d)

Analog Modulation

14.

What does the FM stand for in FM radio?

a)

Amplitude modulation

b)

Frequency modulation

c)

Frequency medium

d)

Fiber-optic modulation

15.
A series circuit has ____ path(s) that the electric current can take. 
a)
One
b)
Two 
c)
Three 
d)
Four
16.
What is an electric circuit with more than one path for an electric current to flow?
a)
Series Circuit
b)
Electric Current
c)
Eletromagnet
d)
Parallel Circuit
17.
What kind of circuit is this?
a)
series
b)
parallel
18.
How are electromagnets different from magnets?
a)
magnets can be turned on/off
b)
you can turn an electromagnet on/off
c)
magnets are more powerful
d)
magnets have a North and South pole
19.
What is current measured in?
a)
Ω (Ohms)
b)
V (Volts)
c)
A (Amps)
d)
W (Watts)
20.
What is resistance measured in?
a)
Ω (Ohms)
b)
V (Volts)
c)
A (Amps)
d)
W (Watts)
21.
What is Resistance?
a)
The flow of electrons
b)
Electric potential difference
c)
A battery
d)
The ability to reduce the flow of electrons
22.

If the top bulb goes out,

a)

All the bulbs go out

b)

The other bulbs get dimmer

c)

There is no effect on the other bulbs

d)

The other bulbs get brighter

23.
If the mass is 50kg and the accelerations is 123.7 m/s what would the force be?
a)
721
b)
5108
c)
6185
d)
2.474
24.
If you increase the mass the acceleration will....
a)
Increase
b)
decrease
25.
If you increase the force the acceleration will....
a)
Increase
b)
decrease
26.
What is a PUSH or PULL of an object?
a)
Motion
b)
Force
c)
Friction
d)
Gravity
27.
Why is it harder for the boy in Image B to get down the hill?
a)
Motion
b)
Friction
c)
Work
d)
Displacement
28.
The formula 
? = mass x acceleration
or 
? = m x a 
is used to find 
a)
Force
b)
Velocity
c)
Momentum
d)
Gravity
29.
What is the attractive force that exists between all objects that have mass?
a)
Weight
b)
Mass 
c)
Gravity
d)
Viscosity
30.
The Doppler effect is seen when a wave-making source moves toward an observer. 
a)
True
b)
False
31.
What can you tell about this object's motion?
a)
Moving to the North (up).
b)
Moving to the South (down). 
c)
Moving to the West (left). 
d)
Moving to the East (right). 
32.
What can you tell about the motion of this object?
a)
Moving left.
b)
Moving right quickly.
c)
Standing still. 
d)
Moving up slowly. 
33.

In this clip, the sound of the jet illustrates the doppler effect AS OBSERVED BY

a)

The man on the ground

b)

The pilot in the jet

c)

Both the man on the ground and the pilot in the jet

34.
Calculate the potential energy of a roller coaster at the top of a 72 m hill that has a mass of 112 kg.
a)

80640 J

b)

790,720 J

c)

8,640 J

d)

790,700 J

35.
A girl on a motorbike passes by at a speed of 15 m/s. Her mass is 40 kg. What is her kinetic energy
a)
300 Joules
b)
600 Joules
c)
950 Joules
d)
4500 Joules
36.
Which skier has the greatest kinetic energy?
a)
Skier A
b)
Skier B
c)
Skier C
d)
Skier D
37.
Calculate the kinetic energy of a 2 kg rock that rolls down the hill with a velocity of 8 m/s.
a)
64 Joules
b)
16 Joules
c)
128 Joules
d)
8 Joules
38.

Mass is measured in:

a)

J

b)

lbs

c)

kg

d)

N

39.

The following scenario relates to a rollercoaster:

When at the top of a hill, a cart has _________ energy, as it travels down the track, it has _______ energy.

a)

Kinetic, potential

b)

potential, generational

c)

potential, kinetic

d)

kinetic, exhilirating

40.

What is the Total Energy at the top?

a)

15,000 J

b)

3,750 J

c)

7,500 J

d)

11,250 J

41.

What is the KE 1/2 of the way down?

a)

15,000 J

b)

3,750 J

c)

7,500 J

d)

11,250 J

42.

What is the GPE at the top?

a)

50 J

b)

25 J

c)

0 J

d)

100 J

43.

The SI Unit for Energy is

a)

Joule

b)

Potential

c)

Calorie

d)

Kilojoule

44.

A typical internal combustion engine only converts 20-40% of the potential energy stored in fuel to the mechanical movement of the car. Where does a majority of the energy go?

a)

Light Kinetic

b)

Heat Kinetic

c)

Elastic Potential

d)

Gravitational Potential

45.
What is the KE of a 1.00 kg hammer swinging at 20.0 m/s?
a)
200 Joules
b)
1500 Joules
c)
950 Joules
46.

An car is accelerating at 9 m/s/s and has a mass of 1200kg. What is the net force? (F = MA)

a)

133 N

b)

10,800 kg

c)

75 N

d)

10,800 N

47.
The tendency of an object to resist changes in its motion is...
a)
inertia
b)
force
c)
acceleration
d)
velocity
48.

Which Newton's Law says if object A exerts a force on object B, then object B exerts the same force on object A? (Also known as the action/reaction law)

a)

1st

b)

2nd

c)

3rd

49.
The atomic number tells you what?
a)
number of electrons
b)
number of protons
c)
number of neutrons
d)
both electrons and protons in an atom.
50.
Which is the correct formula for:
one carbon (C)
two oxygen (O)
a)
CO2
b)
CO
c)
C2O
d)
2CO
51.
How many elements are in H2O?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
52.
The number at the top of each square on the periodic table is the ...
a)
atomic number
b)
atomic mass
c)
Chemical Symbol
d)
Element Name
53.
What is Fe2O3
(rust) made up of?
a)
1 flourine, 2 einsteinium,
3 oxygen
b)
2 fluorine, 3 oxygen
c)
2 iron, 3 oxygen
d)
2 iron, 3 osmium
54.
What is the chemical symbol for the element hydrogen
a)
H
b)
He
c)
h
d)
he
55.
What is the chemical symbol for the element Silicon
a)
S
b)
Si
c)
si
d)
Sl
56.

Electronegativity is...

a)

The ability for an atom to ATTRACT electrons

b)

the ability of an atom to LOSE electrons

c)

the energy required to remove an electron from an atom

d)

how easy it is to make friends.

57.

Which element is MORE electronegative?

a)

O

b)

Be

58.

What is the difference in electronegativity for HBr?

a)

0.7

b)

1.9

c)

2.0

d)

2.8

59.

HBr has a difference in electronegativity of 0.7. Based on the table, what kind of bond is HF?

a)

Nonpolar covalent

b)

Polar covalent

c)

Ionic

60.

H2OH_2O  has a difference in electronegativity of 1.4. Based on the table, what kind of bond is 

H2OH_2O

a)

Nonpolar covalent

b)

Polar covalent

c)

Ionic

61.

What element is this the Bohr model of?

a)

Fluorine (F)

b)

Potassium (K)

c)

Aluminum (Al)

d)

Boron (B)

62.
Balance this equation
_N+ _H--> _NH3
a)
1,2,3
b)
1,3,2
c)
1,1,2
d)
2,1,1
63.
A(n) ______ is a substance with a pH less than 7
a)
Acid
b)
Alkaline
c)
Base
d)
Buffer