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Anatomy and Physiology Final Exam Review Part 1

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What function does the basement membrane serve?

a)

provide blood to the epithelial tissue

b)

hold cartilage to bone

c)

anchor epithelial tissues to underlying connective tissue

d)

secretes the matrix.

2.
Identify:
a)
Pseudostratified
b)
Smooth Muscle
c)
Transitional
d)
Stratified Squamous
3.

A form of connective tissue in which the cells are specialized for the synthesis and storage of energy-rich reserves of fat, or lipid.

a)

Hyaline cartilage

b)

Adipose tissue

c)

Connective tissue

d)

Areolar tissue

4.
This is 
a)
smooth muscle
b)
cardiac muscle
c)
skeletal muscle
5.
This is
a)
smooth muscle
b)
cardiac muscle
c)
skeletal muscle
6.

What type of muscle is/are voluntary?

a)

smooth and cardiac

b)

smooth

c)

skeletal and smooth

d)

skeletal

7.

What type of muscle(s) is involuntary?

a)

skeletal and smooth

b)

cardiac and skeletal

c)

smooth and cardiac

d)

skeletal

8.
A ball and socket joint is located 
a)
in the wrist
b)
in the ankle
c)
in the hip
d)
in the foot
9.

Abduction

a)
b)
10.

Arm Extension

a)
b)
c)
d)
11.
An osteocyte "lives" in __.
a)
lacunae
b)
lamellae
c)
Haversian canals
d)
Volkmann's canals
12.

The prime function of OSTEOCLASTS is to

a)

prevent osteoblats from forming

b)

breakdown bone

c)

secrete calcium salts and collagen fibers

d)

form compact bone

13.

What is the purpose / function of the skin?

a)

gets rid of wastes through sweat

b)

temperature maintenance

c)

prevents water loss

d)

all of the choices

14.

What is another name for the hypodermis, which is the deepest layer of the skin?

a)

epidermis

b)

subcutaneous layer

c)

stratum basale

15.
The substance produced by the skin that helps to prevent skin cancer by blocking UV rays from damaging DNA is
a)
sebum
b)
adipose
c)
keratin
d)
melanin
16.
Solutes move against the concentration gradient, therefore energy is needed
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Active Transport
17.

Which molecule provides stability to the cell membrane?

a)

Cholesterol

b)

Protein

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Sugars

18.
This section is
a)
frontal
b)
transverse
c)
coronial 
d)
sagittal
19.
This section is 
a)

transverse

b)

frontal/coronal

c)

sagittal

20.
This section is 
a)
frontal
b)
transverse
c)
sagittal
21.

Towards the head or above.

a)

Superior

b)

Proximal

c)

Inferior

d)

Medial

22.

Front of the body

a)

Ventral/ Anterior

b)

Dorsal/ Posterior

c)

Superior

d)

Sagittal

23.
List the levels of organization in the human body in order from least complex to most complex…
a)
Tissues, cells, organ systems, organs, and organism
b)
Cells, tissues, organ systems, organs, and organism
c)
Cells, tissues, organs, organism, and organ systems
d)
Cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and organism
24.

Pleura is

a)

is also called peritoneum

b)

is found in dorsal cavity

c)

a serous membrane around lungs

25.

Name the cavity that houses the end of the large intestine, rectum, urinary bladder, and internal reproductive organs.

a)

pelvic

b)

abdominal

c)

pleural

d)

pericardial

e)

spinal

26.

The physiological process that monitors and maintains a stable internal environment.

a)

Homeostasis

b)

Metabolism

c)

Physiology

d)

Pathology

27.
a)

Nucleus

b)

Cell Body

c)

Axon

d)

Node of Ranvier

28.
a)

Dendrites

b)

Axon Terminals

c)

Myelin Sheath

d)

Schwann Cells

29.
a)

Dendrites

b)

Axon Terminals

c)

Myelin Sheath

d)

Schwann Cells

30.
Structure #11 is
a)
artery
b)
periosteum
c)
compact bone
d)
yellow bone marrow
31.
Structure A 
a)
epiphysis
b)
diaphysis
c)
medullary cavity
d)
red bone marrow
32.
Structure B
a)
epiphysis
b)
diaphysis
c)
articular cartilage
d)
periosteum
33.

Identify 5, the type of bone tissue with trabeculae is called

a)

Spongy Bone

b)

Compact Bone

c)

Articular Cartilage

d)

Epiphyseal Line

34.
The shaft of the bone is also called the
a)
epiphysis
b)
diaphysis
c)
endosteum
d)
periosteum
35.

Identify 4

a)

Articular Cartilage

b)

Proximal Epiphysis

c)

Distal Epiphysis

d)

Epiphyseal Line

36.

Identify 5, the type of bone tissue with trabeculae is called

a)

Spongy Bone

b)

Compact Bone

c)

Articular Cartilage

d)

Epiphyseal Line

37.

Identify 9, the hollow cavity inside the shaft of the bone.

a)

Medullary Cavity

b)

Compact Bone

c)

Yellow Marrow

d)

Periosteum

38.

a)

simple cuboidal epithelium

b)

nervous tissue

c)

adipose tissue

d)

simple squamous epithelium

39.
Used in places where diffusion needs to occur, such as blood vessels and air sacs in the lungs
a)
Cuboidal
b)
Columnar
c)
Simple Squamous
d)
Stratified Squamous
40.

Some celery sticks were placed in salt water. What type of solution are they in? What will happen to the celery sticks?

a)

hypotonic, the cells will swell

b)

hypertonic, the cells will shrink