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WorksheetsICT1course
Total questions: 122
Worksheet time: 3hrs 3mins
Which of the following languages is used to create macros?
A) HTML
B) CSS
C) JavaScript
D) Visual Basic for Applications (VBA)
What is a macro?
A) A type of computer virus
B) A shortcut for performing a series of repetitive tasks
C) A programming language for creating mobile apps
D) A type of computer memory
According to the taxonomy of ICT, which item is categorized as: Radio/TVs, Computers, Modems, Mobile phones?
A) Hardware
B) Software
C) Networking
D) Telecommunications
According to the taxonomy of ICT, which item is categorized as: Patent, Open Source?
A) Software
B) Programming Languages
C) Data Storage
D) Information Systems
According to the taxonomy of ICT, which of the following does not apply to ICT components?
A) Hardware
B) Software
C) Operating Systems
D) Automotive Technology
According to the taxonomy of ICT, which item is categorized as: External, Local language, Local production?
A) Social Factors
B) Economic Factors
C) Content
D) Environmental Factors
According to the taxonomy of ICT, which item is categorized as:
Legal, regulatory, financial policy?
A) Technical Infrastructure
B) Governance and Policy
C) Human Resources
D) Research and Development
Fill in the blank: ______________ are designed to collect information about the state of the environment.
A) Central controller
B) Sensory
C) Actuators
Fill in the blank: ________ serve to control some real physical objects and devices or change the state of the environment in any way.
A) Actuators
B) Central controller
C) Sensory
What is a network in which not users, but devices communicate with each other?
A) Peer-to-peer network
B) Local Area Network (LAN)
C) Wide Area Network (WAN)
D) Internet of Things (IoT)
The extended version of the ASCII character set is not enough for international use.
A) True
B) False
What was the first computer prototype that used vacuum tubes?
A) ENIAC
B) UNIVAC
C) Mark I
D) Colossus
What is the main component that executes instructions stored in the main memory?
A) Central Processing Unit (CPU)
B) Random Access Memory (RAM)
C) Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
D) Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)
What acts as the traffic cop, controlling the flow of data and coordinating interactions among components in the system?
A) Chipset
B) Application Software
C) Input/Output Devices
D) Motherboard
What provides sockets for microprocessors and memory chips, slots for circuit boards, and the circuitry that enables electrical signals to travel from component to component?
A) Motherboard
B) Hard Drive
C) Power Supply Unit (PSU)
D) Random Access Memory (RAM)
What provides electrical power to the computer system?
A) Motherboard
B) Hard Drive
C) Power Supply Unit (PSU)
D) Random Access Memory (RAM)
What is the minimum unit of information?
A) Bit
B) Byte
C) Kilobyte
D) Megabyte
Which of the following cannot
be used as a persistent data store?
A) Hard Drive
B) Solid State Drive (SSD)
C) Random Access Memory (RAM)
D) External Hard Disk
1 kilobyte equals to ______ bytes.
A) 1,000 bytes
B) 1,024 bytes
C) 100 bytes
D) 10,000 bytes
Eight-bit chunks are called ______.
A) Bytes
B) Bits
C) Nibbles
D) Kilobytes
Choose an output device.
A) Printer
B) Monitor
C) Speaker
D) All of the above
According to the von Neumann architecture, the central processing unit contains:
A) Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) and Control Unit (CU)
B) Memory and Storage Units
C) Input and Output Units
D) Motherboard and Power Supply
Consists of external and internal physical components that enable a computer to accept input data, process and store data, and produce outputs.
A) Operating System
B) Software
C) Peripheral Devices
D) Computer Hardware
The correct evolution of computer systems is:
A) Manual Calculating Devices, Mechanical
Calculators, Punched Cards, Vacuum Tubes, Transistors, Integrated Circuits, Present– Microprocessors
B) Personal Comp
C) Mainframes, Personal, Super
Which of the following Windows Command Prompt commands can be used to list all directory's files and subdirectories contained in the current directory?
A) cd
B) dir
C) rd
D) copy
DOS commands are commonly used for:
A) Managing hardware components
B) Running graphical user interfaces
C) Interacting with the operating system
D) Establishing network connections
What is a catalog?
A) A special place on the disk where system files are stored
B) A collection of software programs
C) A file management utility
D) A database for storing user information
The full name of a file typically looks like:
A) filename.doc
B) .doc filename
C) filename
D) doc_filename
The key combination CTRL + ALT + DEL provides:
A) Access to task manager
B) System restart
C) Logout or shutdown options
D) All of the above
Documents created in MS Word have the extension:
A) .docx
B) .xlsx
C) .pptx
D) .pdf
Database files created in MS Access have the extension:
A) .accdb
B) .docx
C) .xlsx
D) .pptx
All currently open documents in Word are displayed in the menu:
A) File menu
B) Edit menu
C) View menu
D) Window menu
Basic Input Output System (BIOS) is:
A) A program
B) A hardware component
C) An operating system
D) A file format
Which software refers to application software?
A) Operating system
B) Antivirus software
C) Web browser
D) Device driver
Which software refers to system software?
A) Word processor
B) Web browser
C) Operating system
D) Spreadsheet program
Windows 10 can be purchased for which versions?
A) Home and Professional
B) Home, Professional, and Enterprise
C) Professional and Enterprise
D) Home and Enterprise
Which of the following is not a part of an operating system?
A) Kernel
B) File system
C) Device drivers
D) Application software
The lowest level of software, loads the operating system, and resides in the ROM on the motherboard is:
A) BIOS
B) CPU
C) RAM
D) Hard drive
The BIOS can only boot from hard drives with a capacity of 2.1 TB or less. What technology appeared that solved this problem?
A) UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface)
B) SATA (Serial ATA)
C) RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks)
D) USB (Universal Serial Bus)
The system should always work so that users are informed of what is happening with appropriate feedback in a reasonable amount of time. This usability heuristic for user interface design is called:
A) Visibility of system status
B) Match between system and the real world
C) User control and freedom
D) Consistency and standards
The system should speak the user's language with words, phrases, and concepts that are familiar to the user, not system-specific expressions. This usability heuristic for user interface design is called:
A) Visibility of system status
B) Match between system and the real world
C) User control and freedom
D) Consistency and standards
Users often choose system functions by default and will need a carefully selected "Emergency Exit" to exit the unwanted world without any further communication. This usability heuristic for user interface design is called:
A) Visibility of system status
B) Match between system and the real world
C) User control and freedom
D) Consistency and standards
While it is best to use a system without documentation, support and documentation may be required. Finding such information should be easy, there should be a list of specific steps to follow. This usability heuristic for user interface design is called:
A) Visibility of system status
B) Match between system and the real world
C) User control and freedom
D) Help and documentation
Bug reports should be written in plain language, clarifying clear questions, and providing constructive responses. This usability heuristic for user interface design is called:
A) Help users recognize, diagnose and recover from errors
B) Match between system and the real world
C) User control and freedom
D) Consistency and standards
Discussions should not contain unnecessary or scarce information. Each additional information in the discussion competes with the corresponding new thread and reduces visibility. This usability heuristic for user interface design is called:
A) Aesthetic and minimalist design
B) Consistency and standards
C) User control and freedom
D) Visibility of system status
Users should not be wondered if different words, situations, or actions have the same meaning. They should follow the platform rules. This usability heuristic for user interface design is called:
A) Information hierarchy
B) Match between system and the real world
C) Error prevention and handling
D) Consistency and standards
Even better than good error messages is a careful design which prevents a problem from occurring in the first place. Either eliminate error-prone conditions or check for them and present users with a confirmation option before they commit to the action. This usability heuristic for user interface design is called:
A) Error prevention and handling
B) Match between system and the real world
C) User control and freedom
D) Visibility of system status
Reduce user memory usage by making objects, actions, and options available. The instructions for use of the system must be visible or easily accessible if necessary. This usability heuristic for user interface design is called:
A) Error prevention and handling
B) Recognition rather than recall
C) User control and freedom
D) Consistency and standards
Speed up interaction for the advanced user, and the system can serve both inexperienced and advanced users. Allow users to customize frequent actions. This usability heuristic for user interface design is called:
A) Flexibility and efficiency of use
B) Information hierarchy
C) Error prevention and handling
D) Match between system and the real world
What does SQL stand for?
A) Structured Query Language
B) Server Query Language
C) Software Query Language
D) System Query Language
Which of the following is not a DBMS function?
A) Data storage and retrieval
B) Data backup and recovery
C) Data analysis and reporting
D) Data presentation and visualization
Which is the correct order of the database design stages?
A) Conceptual design, logical design, physical design
B) Logical design, physical design, conceptual design
C) Physical design, conceptual design, logical design
D) Logical design, conceptual design, physical design
ER diagram is a result of:
A) Conceptual design
B) Logical design
C) Physical design
D) Implementation
A set of normalized relations is a result of:
A) Conceptual design
B) Logical design
C) Physical design
D) Implementation
A set of tables created by means of DBMS is a result of:
A) Conceptual design
B) Logical design
C) Physical design
D) Implementation
During the conceptual stage of database design, ____ are considered.
A) Tables and relationships
B) Attributes and data types
C) Entities and their attributes
D) Indexes and query optimization
During the logical stage of database design, ____ are considered.
A) Tables and relationships
B) Attributes and data types
C) Entities and their attributes
D) Indexes and query optimization
During the physical stage of database design, ____ are created.
A) ER diagrams
B) Data models
C) Tables and indexes
D) Entity relationships
Which of the following database design stages do(es) not depend on the chosen DBMS at all?
A) Conceptual design
B) Logical design
C) Physical design
D) Implementation
Which of the following database design stages depend(s) on the chosen DBMS?
A) Conceptual design
B) Logical design
C) Physical design
D) All of the above
Which of the following languages is a standard to work with relational databases?
A) SQL (Structured Query Language)
B) Python
C) JavaScript
D) HTML
What networks are useful in environments where wiring is difficult to install?
A) Ethernet networks
B) Fiber optic networks
C) Wireless networks
D) Satellite networks
An IP address is a set of four numbers between 0 and ___?
A) 32
B) 64
C) 128
D) 255
What kind of waves provide wireless transmission for mobile communications, such as cellular telephones, and for stationary communications where it is difficult or impossible to install cabling, such as in remote, geographically rugged regions?
A) Infrared waves
B) Radio waves
C) X-rays
D) Ultraviolet waves
Twisted pair is used for:
A) Wireless communication
B) Fiber optic communication
C) Satellite communication
D) Wired communication (or telecommunications and networking applications)
An IP address is:
A) A unique identifier assigned to a computer or device connected to a network
B) The physical address of a network interface card (NIC)
C) The name of a website or domain
D) The port number used for communication between devices
TCP/IP is:
A) A network protocol used for email communication
B) A wireless communication standard
C) An encryption algorithm used for securing data transmission
D) A suite of network protocols used for internet communication
A computer connected to the Internet must have:
A) A modem
B) A router
C) An Ethernet cable
D) A wireless adapter
LAN stands for:
A) Local Access Network
B) Local Area Network
C) Long Area Network
D) Limited Access Network
WAN stands for:
A) Wide Access Network
B) Wireless Area Network
C) Wide Area Network
D) Wired Access Network
Which of the following are commonly used network topologies?
A) Bus, Ring, and Star
B) Ethernet, Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi
C) TCP/IP, UDP, and FTP
D) HTTP, HTML, and SSL
This means that each layer needs only a limited amount of knowledge to do its job:
A) Encapsulation
B) Abstraction
C) Modulation
D) Virtualization
Which layer is responsible for determining the route between the transmitting and receiving open systems?
A) Physical Layer
B) Network Layer
C) Data Link Layer
D) Transport Layer
Choose the end device:
A) Switch
B) Router
C) Server
D) Laptop
What is a local area network?
A) A network that covers a small geographical area, like a home or office
B) A network that covers a wide geographical area, like a city or country
C) A network that connects different continents together
D) A network that connects devices within the same building
How are the signals encoded in copper media?
A) Radio frequency modulation
B) Light pulses
C) Electrical impulses
D) Binary code
How are the signals encoded in fiber optics media?
A) Radio waves
B) Electrical impulses
C) Light pulses
D) Binary code
Choose a device that acts as an intermediary device within a network:
A) Server
B) Laptop
C) Switch
D) Printer
Choose a Front-end Web Technologies example:
A) HTML
B) PHP
C) MySQL
D) Node.js
The web development hierarchy is:
A) HTML > CSS > JavaScript
B) JavaScript > CSS > HTML
C) CSS > HTML > JavaScript
D) JavaScript > HTML > CSS
"www" is:
A) World Wide Web
B) Web Workers Workstation
C) Web Widget Window
D) Web Watchdog Warden
Which code executes in a web browser and determines what your customers or clients will see when they land on your website?
A) HTML
B) CSS
C) JavaScript
D) PHP
Which code executes on a web server and powers the behind-the-scenes mechanics of how a website works?
A) HTML
B) CSS
C) JavaScript
D) PHP
Choose a Back-end Web Technologies example:
A) HTML
B) CSS
C) JavaScript
D) PHP
Front-end web development is:
A) The process of designing and building the user interface of a website
B) The process of managing the server-side components of a website
C) The process of optimizing a website for search engines
D) The process of securing a website from potential threats
Back-end web development is:
A) The process of designing and building the user interface of a website
B) The process of managing the server-side components of a website
C) The process of optimizing a website for search engines
D) The process of securing a website from potential threats
Choose a Database Technologies example:
A) HTML
B) CSS
C) MySQL
D) JavaScript
Java is an example of:
A) Front-end web technology
B) Back-end web technology
C) Database technology
D) Programming language
Tag - this is:
A) A section of code that specifies the structure and formatting of content in a document
B) A programming construct used to store and manipulate data
C) A keyword used to define a variable in a programming language
D) A function that performs a specific task in a program
What is used in HTML to tell a browser how to display any text?
A) Tags
B) Variables
C) Functions
D) Operators
Tags of HTML:
A) Define the structure and formatting of content in a document
B) Perform calculations and manipulate data in a program
C) Store and retrieve data in a database
D) Control the flow and logic of a program
It defines how to display HTML elements, normally stored in Style Sheets.
A) CSS
B) JavaScript
C) HTML
D) Python
It was designed to add interactivity to HTML pages and it is usually embedded directly into HTML pages.
A) CSS
B) JavaScript
C) HTML
D) Python
Which of these is not a major type of cloud computing usage?
A) Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
B) Platform as a Service (PaaS)
C) Software as a Service (SaaS)
D) Data as a Service (DaaS)
Which one of these is not a cloud computing pricing model?
A) Pay as You Go
B) Subscription-based
C) Flat-rate pricing
D) Perpetual licensing
What exactly is cloud computing?
A) Storing data on physical devices
B) Running applications on local servers
C) Accessing resources and services over the internet
D) Using floppy disks for data storage
How do we call the process when each user has a single view of the available resources, independently of how they are arranged in terms of physical devices?
A) Virtualization
B) Containerization
C) Abstraction
D) Distribution
Which of the following cloud deployment models allows systems and services to be accessible within an organization?
A) Public cloud
B) Private cloud
C) Hybrid cloud
D) Community cloud
What provides access to fundamental resources such as physical machines, virtual machines, virtual storage?
A) Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
B) Platform as a Service (PaaS)
C) Software as a Service (SaaS)
D) Data as a Service (DaaS)
What provides the runtime environment for applications, development & deployment tools?
A) Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
B) Platform as a Service (PaaS)
C) Software as a Service (SaaS)
D) Data as a Service (DaaS)
Which model allows using software applications as a service to end users?
A) Public cloud
B) Private cloud
C) Hybrid cloud
D) Software as a Service (SaaS)
Which of the following generations of mobile technology is closely associated with the wide use of the Internet via mobile phones?
A) 1G
B) 2G
C) 3G
D) 4G
In which type of graphics is an image made up of simple geometric forms?
A) Vector graphics
B) Raster graphics
C) 3D graphics
D) Augmented reality
In which type of graphics is an image made up of small dots (pixels)?
A) Vector graphics
B) Raster graphics
C) 3D graphics
D) Augmented reality
In which type of graphics is an image based on formulas and their coefficients?
A) Vector graphics
B) Raster graphics
C) Fractal graphics
D) 3D graphics
All visual transformations in 3D graphics are controlled by the matrix: ____
A) Transformation matrix
B) rotation matrix, shift matrix and scaling matrix
C) Restore matrix
D) Interactive matrix
What is the main disadvantage of raster graphics?
A) When the image is enlarged the quality is lost
B) Large file sizes
C) Loss of image quality
D) Inefficient rendering speed
Which of the following is not an audio file format?
A) MP3
B) WAV
C) JPEG
D) FLAC
Which of the following is not a video file format?
A) MP4
B) AVI
C) MOV
D) PNG
Which of the following is not an image file format?
A) JPEG
B) TIFF
C) DOCX
D) PNG
What is the use of a range of modern information and technologies by the government to improve efficiency, service, etc., i.e. Internet, mobile, local area network?
A) Digital transformation
B) E-government
C) Cybersecurity
D) Cloud computing
What is referring to data in electronic form, which is logically associated with other data in electronic form and which is used by the signatory to sign?
A) Digital certificate
B) Electronic signature
C) Encryption
D) Data integration
What interactions are related to the e-business model - C2C?
A) Business-to-Business (B2B)
B) Business-to-Consumer (B2C)
C) Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C)
D) Consumer-to-Business (C2B)
What are the subjects of e-business?
A) Buyers and sellers
B) Consumers and producers
C) Customers and suppliers
D) All of the above
What are the objects of e-business?
A) Products and services
B) Information and data
C) Transactions and contracts
D) All of the above
The basic models of interaction between the subjects of e-business are: (Choose 3 answers)
A) B2B
B) B2C
C) C2C
D) C2B
E) P2P
Which e-business model does Electronic Trading Platforms belong to?
A) B2B
B) B2C
C) C2C
D) C2B
Which e-business model does online auction belong to?
A) Business-to-Business (B2B)
B) Business-to-Consumer (B2C)
C) Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C)
D) Consumer-to-Business (C2B)
What e-business model are online stores?
A) Business-to-Business (B2B)
B) Business-to-Consumer (B2C)
C) Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C)
D) Consumer-to-Business (C2B)
At the heart of the _______ lies a model which describes the activities of the state and local authorities in terms of the functions performed and the processes of fulfilling these functions in e-government system.
A) Data architecture
B) Service architecture
C) Application architecture
D) Activities architecture
_______ reflects the main connections of services, which are offered by the state and local authorities with applied architecture components to support these services with ICT application layers in e-government system.
A) Data architecture
B) Service architecture
C) Application architecture
D) System architecture
_______ reflects the possibilities of basic ICT as a means of interaction between applied components of the system architecture, as well as with the data sources and with users of information systems in e-government system.
A) Data architecture
B) Service architecture
C) Application architecture
D) System architecture
