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Economics Final Exam Reveiw

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
In this type of economy, the people decide the supply, demand, and price.  
a)

Market 

b)

Traditional

c)

Command 

d)

Mixed

2.

Which type of economy has central ownership, the government, and lack of individual choice?

a)

Market

b)

Mixed

c)

Command

d)

Traditional

3.

This means that the government should not interfere in the marketplace.

a)

Laissez Faire

b)

Capitalism

c)

Communism

d)

Socialism

4.

Focusing on a narrow range of products/services that can be produced most efficiently and cost-effectively.

a)

subsistence

b)

specialization

c)

scarcity

d)

bartering

5.
When something given up for something else is called?
a)
Choice
b)
Capitalism
c)
Inflation
d)
Opportunity Cost
6.
House: Goods or Service?
a)
Goods
b)
Service
7.
Doctor: Goods or Service?
a)
Goods
b)
Service
8.
When the quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded
a)
a shortage has occurred.
b)
a surplus has occurred.
c)
it doesn't mean anything.
d)
government intervenes.
9.
The thing that you give up (the next best alternative) when you make a decision is known as
a)

Opportunity Cost

b)

Scarcity

c)

Incentive

d)

Choice

10.

Which of the following is an example of allowing sunk costs to impact your decision?

a)

Not selling a baseball card that you think is worth more because you own it

b)

Continuing to watch a movie that you don’t like because you paid to see it

c)

Selling a stock because you see the price drop and want to avoid losses

d)

Buying a new phone because you see all of your friends have that it

11.

A form of business organization with two or more owners who share the risks and the profits

a)

proprietorship

b)

partnership

c)

corporation

d)

entrepreneur

12.

A form of business organization that is authorized by law to act as a legal entity regardless of the number of owners. Owners share the profits. Owner liability is limited to the amount of their investment

a)

proprietorship

b)

partnership

c)

corporation

d)

entrepreneur

13.

A person who takes a risk to produce and sell goods and services in search of profit

a)

proprietorship

b)

partnership

c)

corporation

d)

entrepreneur

14.

Which of these describes substitution:

a)

You take a job at Burger King, even with your college degree

b)

The price of Dunkin goes up, you get your coffee at Fastrac

c)

You buy a new controller with your New PS5

d)

The Post Standard lays off three reporters because no one is buying newspapers anymore

15.

How are milk and cereal complements?

a)

You usually buy milk and cereal together

b)

They are eaten together

c)

You get complements based on your choices of each

d)

Cereal is expensive but Milk is not

16.

Which point on the curve is an efficient use of resources?

a)

F

b)

D

c)

E

d)

A

17.

What is the opportunity cost of moving from point A to point B?

a)

50 of good X

b)

35 of Good Y

c)

50 of Good X and 35 of Good Y

d)

What ever is given up by point B

18.
Barbara bought a $500 dress using her credit card.  By the time she finished paying back the credit card company, Barbara paid $575 for the dress.  The extra $75 was what?
a)
credit
b)
debt
c)
expenditure
d)
interest
19.

Which person is using the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility

a)

Justin already owns 2 pairs of golf shoes, so he does not buy a third

b)

Joe rips his golf glove on hole #11 - Pat offers to sell him his for $40

c)

Meg has to decide between playin golf at 7:00am or sleeping in on a Saturday

d)

Scott buys a Pepsi to wash down his hot dog after 9 holes of golf.

20.

What is an advantage of a partnership?

a)

double taxation

b)

owners have disagreements

c)

they are hard to start

d)

limited liability

21.

Which factor MOST influences wages:

a)

consumer reviews

b)

Training and Experience

c)

Location or Geography

d)

Effort

22.

What is the BEST way to increase your credit score

a)

pay your bills on time

b)

take out multiple loans

c)

change jobs frequently

23.

Which of the following is a problem with Pure Command Economies

a)

businesses are only motivated by profit

b)

there is no currency

c)

the system offers more innovation

d)

there is little freedom of choice for consumers