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Worksheetschem final
Total questions: 80
Worksheet time: 40mins
energy level
fixed energy in an electron
fixed energy in a proton
fixed energy in a nuetron
energy level in an electron
quantum
amount of energy needed to move an electron
amount of energy needed to move a proton
amount of energy needed to move a molecule
amount of energy needed to move an atom
quantum mechanical model
electrons in atoms
protons in atoms
nuetrons in atoms
atoms in molecules
atom
smallest particle in an element
largest element in a particle
outer element in a particle
daltons atomic theory
everything is made of atoms
everythung is made of molecules
everything is made of electrons
everything is made of particles
electrons
negatively charged particles
positively charged particles
neutrally charged particles
cathode ray
beam of light that travels from cathode to anode
beam of light that travels from cathode to electron
beam of light that travels from anode to electron
protons
positively charged particle
negatively charged particle
neutrally charged particle
neutrons
neutrally charged particle
negatively charged particle
positively charged particle
nucleus
center of an atom
outer ring of an atom
inner ring of an atom
an atom
mass number
number of protons and neutrons in an atom
number of protons and electrons in an atom
number of neutrons and electrons in an atom
atomic number
number of protons
number of electrons
number of neutrons
number of atoms
isotopes
atoms that have same number of protons but different neutrons
atoms that have same number of neutrons but different electrons
atoms that have the same amount of electrons but different protons
atomic mass unit
1/12 of the carbon-12 atom
1/6 of the carbon-6 atom
1/12 of the carbon-6 atom
1/6 of the carbon-12 atom
atomic mass
average mass of the atoms in a sample
average mass of the molecules in a sample
average mass of the atom in a molecule
atomic orbital
energy levels in an atom
energy levels in a molecule
energy level in a proton
electron configurations
how electrons are arranged
how protons are arranged
how neutrons are arranged
aufbau principle
electrons occupy the lowest orbital first
electrons occupy the highest orbital first
electrons occupy the easiest orbital first
pauli exclusion principle
an atomic orbital may describe at most 2 electrons
an atomic orbital may describe at least 2 electrons
an atomic orbital may describe at least 1 electron
spin
electrons go clockwise or counterclockwise
atoms go clockwise or counterclockwise
protons go clockwise or counterclockwise
neutrons go clockwise or counterclockwise
hunds rule
electrons occupy orbitals of the same charge
electrons occupy orbitals of the different charge
protons occupy orbitals of the same charge
protons occupy orbitals of the different charge
amplitude
soundwaves height from 0
soundwaves height from 50
soundwaves height from 100
soundwaves height from 25
wavelength
distance between crests
distance between amplitude
distance between hertz
frequency
number of cycles to pass
number of cycles to not pass
hertz
cycles per second
cycles per minute
cycles per hour
cycles per day
electromagnetic radiation
radio waves, microwaves,infared waves, visible light
radio waves, infared waves,visible light, mri
visible light, infared rays, microwaves
microwaves, infared waves,visible light, telephone waves
spectrum
when sunlight goes through a prism
when moonlight goes through a prism
when light goes through a prism
when sunlight goes through a window
atomic emission spectrum
wavelength of spectral lines
wavelength of emission lines
wavelength of spectral lines
plancks constant
6.626 x 10^-34
6.526 x 10^-34
6.626 x 11^34
photoelectric event
electrons are ejected when light hits it
electrons are ejected
electrons are ejected when atoms hit them
photons
light particle
dark particle
atomic particle
large particle
ground state
lowest possible energy
highest possible energy
perfect energy
heisenberg uncertainty principle
impossible to know position and velocity of a particle
possible to know possition and velocity of a particle
periodic law
pattern of properties in elements
pattern of properties in atoms
pattern of properties in electrons
metals
good conductors of heat and electricity
bad conductors of heat but good electricity
good conductors of heat but bad electricity
nonmetals
bad conductors of heat and electric
good conductors of heat and electricity
metalloid
has simalier properties of metals and nonmetals
has different properties of every element
alkali metal
elements in group 1a
elements in group 1b
elements in group 2a
elements in group 2b
alkaline earth metals
elements in group 2a
elements in group 2b
elements in group 1a
elements in group 1b
halogen
nonmetals in 7a
nonmetals in 7b
nonmetals in 8a
nonmetals in 8b
noble gasses
gasses in group 8a
gasses in group 8b
gasses in group 7a
gasses in group 7b
representative elements
elements in groups 1a-7a
elements in group 1b-7b
transition metals
group b elements
group a elements
inner transition metals
elements below periodic table
elements above periodic table
elements next to periodic table
atomic radius
1/2 distance between nuclei
1/3 distance between nuclei
3/4 distance between nuclei
5/11 distance between nuclei
ion
atom that has a charge
atom that has no charge
atom that has a positive charge
atom that has a negative charge
cation
positive ion
negative ion
neutral ion
anion
negative ion
positive ion
neutral ion
ionization energy
the energy needed to move an atom
the energy needed to move an element
the energy needed to move an electron
electronegativity
ability of an atom to attract electrons
ability of atoms to repel electrons
ability of atoms to attract protons
ability of atoms to repel protons
valence electron
electrons in the highest occupied energy level
electrons in the nergy level
electrons in the lowest energy level
electron dot structure
diagrams that show valence electrons
diagrams that show electrons
diagrams that show protons
diagrams that show neutrons
octet rule
8 valence electrons
9 valence electrons
7 valence electrons
6 valence electrons
halide ions
halogens that gain electrons
halogens that lose electrons
metals that gain electrons
metals that lose electrons
chemical formula
shows number of atoms in small representations
shows number or molecules in small representations
shows number of atoms in large representations
formula unit
lowest whole number ratio of ions
largest whole number ratio of ions
lowest whole number ratio of molecules
largest whole number ratio of ions
coordination number
number of ions opposite charge
number of ions the same charge
number of molecules opposite charge
number of ions the same charge
metallic bond
force of attraction between metal ions
force of attraction between gas ions
force of attraction between metalloid ions
alloys
mix of 2 or more elements
mix of 2 or more molecules
mix of 1 of or more elements
mix of 1 or more ions
covalent bonds
atoms that share electrons
atoms that share molecules
atoms that have unshaired pairs
molecule
neutral atoms joined by covalent bond
positive atoms joined by covalent bond
negative atoms joined by covalent bond
diatomic molecule
mollcuke that has 2 atoms
molecule that has 3 atoms
molecule that has 1 atom
molecule that has 5 atoms
molecular compound
compund composed of mutiple molecule
compound composed of 1 molecule
compound composed of multiple atoms
molecular formula
chemical formula of a molecular compound
chemical formula of an atomic coumpound
chemical formula of a compound
single covalent bond
2 atoms held together by attraction of 1 electron
1 atom held together by attraction of 2electrons
4 atoms held together by attraction of 3 electrons
structural formula
represents covalent bonds as dashes
represents covalent bonds at arrows
represents atomic bonds as dashes
unshared pair
pair of valence electrons that are not shared
pair of electrons that are shared
pair of valence electrons that are not shared
pair of electrons that are shared
double covalent bond
bond that has 2 shared pairs of electrons
bind that has 3 shared pairs of electrons
bond that has 4 shared pairs of electrons
triple covalent bond
bond formed by sharing 3 pairs of electrons
bind formed by sharing 6 electrons
bind formed by sharing 4 electrons
coordinate covalent bond
covalent bind where 2 atom contributes an electron
covalent bind where 1 atom contributes an electron
covalent bind where 2 atoms contributes a proton
polyatomic ion
group of atoms that has a positive or negative charge
group of atoms that has a positive charge
group of atoms that has a negative charge
bond dissociation energy
energy required to break the bond between 2 atoms
energy required to break the bind between 3 atoms
energy required to break the bond between 4 atoms
resonance structure
structures that occur when its possible to draw 2 or more electrons
structures that occur when its impossible to draw 2 or more electrons
structures that occur when its impossible to draw 3 or more electrons
molecular orbitals
atomic orbitals overlap
molecular orbitals overlap
bonding orbital
molecular orbital that can be occupied by 2 electrons of a covalent bond
molecular orbital that can be occupied by 3 electrions of a covalent bond
sigma bond
2 atomic nuclei together
3 atomic nuclei together
4 atomic nuclei together
5 atomic nuclei together
pi bond
bonding electrons are in a sausage shape
bonding electrons are in a circular shape
bonding electrons are ina square shape
bonding electrons are in a triangle shape
tetrahedral angle
109.5
110
109.4
110.5
vespr theory
electrons repel each other
electrons attract each other
protons attract each other
protons repel eachother
hybridization
several atomic orbitals mix to make octet
several atomic orbitals mix to make 7
several atomic orbitals mix to make 6
