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Global 2 Regents Review

Total questions: 73

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries politically, socially, and economically.

a)

Imperialism

b)

Isolationism

c)

Meiji Restoration

d)

Industrial Revolution

2.

The power struggle between the Soviet Union and the United States after World War II

a)

Russian Revolution

b)

French Revolution

c)

World War II

d)

Cold War

3.

South African policy of racial segregation involving political and economic discrimination against non-whites.

a)

Imperialism

b)

Nationalism

c)

Nuremburg Laws

d)

Apartheid

4.

Karl Marx's philosophy in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs.

a)

Communism

b)

Laissez-faire economics

c)

Utopianism

d)

Utilitarianism

5.

Treaty that ended WW I: It blamed Germany for WWI, forcing Germany to accept guilt, pay reparations, and was a long-term cause of WWII.

a)

Treaty of Nanjing

b)

Treaty of Versailles

c)

Treaty of Ghent

d)

Treaty of Paris

6.

The transformation from human and animal power to machine power

a)

Meiji Restoration

b)

Industrial Revolution

c)

Russian Revolution

d)

Green Revolution

7.

A country's decision to stay out of international trade and affairs, such as Japan followed prior to the Meiji Restoration

a)

Collective Security

b)

Nonalignment

c)

Isolationism

d)

Diplomacy

8.

A Cold War alliance made between the nations of the US, Canada and Western Europe to defend one another if they were attacked by any other country.

a)

NAFTA

b)

NATO

c)

SEATO

d)

Warsaw Pact

9.

A policy of making concessions to an aggressor in the hopes of avoiding war. Associated with Neville Chamberlain's policy of making concessions to Adolf Hitler.

a)

Neutrality

b)

Isolationism

c)

Appeasement

d)

Aggressive Nationalism

10.

American policy of resisting further expansion of communism around the world

a)

Domino Theory

b)

Containment

c)

Collective Security

d)

Mutually Assured Destruction

11.

The revolution that began in 1789, overthrew the absolute monarchy and the Old Regime, and ended with Napoleon's overthrow of the Directory and coup d'etat in 1799.

a)

Russian Revolution

b)

Chinese Cultural Revolution

c)

French Revolution

d)

Latin American Wars for Independence

12.

A famine in 1845 when the main crop of Ireland, potatoes, was destroyed by disease. Irish farmers grew other food items, such as wheat and oats, but Great Britain required them to export those items to them, leaving nothing for the Irish to live on. As a result, over 1 million Irish died of starvation or disease, while millions of others migrated to the United States.

a)

Irish Potato Famine

b)

Columbian Exchange

c)

Diaspora

d)

Great Purge

13.

A political system headed by a dictator that calls for extreme nationalism, militarism, and empire-building

a)

Fascism

b)

Communism

c)

Absolute Monarchy

d)

Democracy

14.

an international organization formed in 1920 to promote cooperation and peace among nations

a)

League of Nations

b)

Berlin Conference

c)

United Nations

d)

Warsaw Pact

15.

A nonviolent, public refusal to obey unjust laws.

a)

Civil Disobedience

b)

Congress of Vienna

c)

Sepoy Mutiny

d)

Appeasement

16.

Why did the Industrial Revolution start in Great Britain?

a)

large supply of human and natural resources

b)

increasing power of laboring class

c)

high quality of public education

d)

eagerness of nobility to become factory owners

17.

Giuseppe Garibaldi, Jomo Kenyatta, and Simon Bolivar were similar in that each

a)

encouraged a spirit of nationalism in their people

b)

denied voting rights to the citizens after gaining control of their nation

c)

opposed the territorial expansion of the United States

d)

followed the ideas of Marx in establishing a government

18.

One political objective of both Otto von Bismarck and Giuseppe Garibaldi was to

a)

overthrow divine right monarchies

b)

unify their nations

c)

establish communist systems

d)

form an alliance with Great Britain

19.

Which statement best reflects the attitude of Great Britain, Germany, and France toward Africa and Asia during the 19th century?

a)

We should not become involved with people who are different than us.

b)

These lands are sources of raw materials and markets for our products.

c)

There are many advantages to sharing and learning from other cultures.

d)

The political power and wealth of these areas are threats to our position in the world.

20.

An area taken over by imperialists is called a

a)

colony

b)

kingdom

c)

subject

d)

domain

21.

Which countries are included in the term Latin America?

a)

Countries in Central and South America only

b)

Countries in North America

c)

Countries that speak Latin

d)

Countries in Central and South America, Mexico, and the Caribbean Islands

22.

Which of the following is a result of World War I in Europe:

a)

new nations began in place of many old kingdoms and empires

b)

Germany benefited in many ways because of their victory

c)

Japan was forced to stop trading with European nations

d)

militarism came to an end throughout Europe

23.

The phrase “Scramble for Africa” is most associated with:

a)

World War II

b)

Industry

c)

European Imperialism

d)

Religious rights

24.

Which of the following events forced China to open up to trade with foreign powers:

a)

Taiping Rebellion

b)

Boxer Rebellion

c)

Opium War

d)

Sepoy Mutiny

25.
How did Napoleon end the chaos of the French Revolution?
a)
He continued to use the guillotine against his enemies
b)
He worked with the Directory to bring peace
c)
He stabilized the country with his new policies
d)
He decreased the size of the military
26.

What event restored monarchies and the balance of power to Europe after the Napoleonic Wars?

a)

Congress of Vienna

b)

Parliament

c)

League of Nations

d)

Estates General

27.
What is Nationalism?
a)
A sense of unity based upon shared characteristics: language, culture, religion, and geography
b)
Advocates legitimate, tradition government in order to preserve the status quo
c)
Advocates limited government in order to protect individual liberties
28.
Who led the slaves in Haiti in a revolt against France?
a)
Miguel Hidalgo
b)
Simon Bolivar
c)
Toussaint L'Ouverture 
d)
Jose de San Martin
29.
"Juárez Defeats French Troops in Mexico"
"Bolívar Leads Revolutions in South America"
"San Martín Liberates Argentina"
These newspaper headlines refer to the emergence of
a)
mercantilism
b)
Marxism
c)
nationalism
d)
colonialism
30.

In the 1920’s and 1930’s, the rise of totalitarian governments in Germany, Italy, and Spain was largely the result of

a)

the success of the Communists in establishing a command economy in the Soviet Union

b)

severe economic and social problems that arose in Europe after World War I

c)

the active support of the United States

d)

movements demanding the return of the old monarchies

31.

a policy of the Soviet government allowing freer discussion of social problems

a)

5 Year Plan

b)

New Economic Policy

c)

Perestroika

d)

Glasnost

32.

The Khmer Rouge led a violent coup in _______

a)

Cambodia

b)

Korea

c)

Portugal

d)

China

33.

A modern revolution meant to increase food production in India was the

a)

Green Revolution

b)

Industrial Revolution

c)

Technological Revolution

34.

Which Chinese leader allowed some capitalism during his Four Modernizations?

a)

Deng Xiaoping

b)

Zhou Enlai

c)

Mao Zedong

d)

Kim Jong Un

35.

The desire for a Jewish homeland in Israel is known as

a)

Zionism

b)

Zastroaism

c)

detente

36.

Mao Zedong's economic plan was called the

a)

Long March

b)

Great Leap Forward

c)

Cultural Revolution

37.

A government by a monarch (king) that has limits placed on the power of the king by laws (constitution) and by sharing power with a law making group (ex. Parliament)

a)

Absolute Monarchy

b)

Feudalism

c)

Constitutional Monarchy

d)

A Republic

38.

Known as “The Liberator”, he had a very important nationalistic role because he gave most of South America its freedom from Spain through military campaigns he created and led.

a)

Jose de San Martin

b)

Simon Bolivar

c)

Napoleon

d)

Jethro Tull

39.

The violent overthrow or alteration of an existing government by a small group.

a)

Estate System

b)

Reign of Terror

c)

Coup D’Etat

d)

Democratic Elections

40.

The French bourgeoisie supported the French Revolution mainly because they

a)

believed in the theory of the divine right of kings

b)

were not allowed to own property under the Old Regime

c)

resented their lack of political power under the Old Regime

d)

wanted a communist form of government

41.

Which statement best describes an effect of the Opium War on China?

a)

The British expelled all Chinese from Hong Kong.

b)

The British victory led to spheres of influence in China.

c)

The British ended the importing of opium into China.

d)

The British established a parliamentary democracy in China.

42.

A major cause of the Russian Revolution of 1917 was the

a)

defeat of Germany in the Russian campaign

b)

marriage of Czar Nicholas II to a German princess

c)

existence of sharp economic differences between social classes

d)

appeal of Marxism to the Russian nobility

43.

Which situation was a direct result of the Holocaust and other atrocities committed by the Nazis during World War II?

a)

development of the Cold War

b)

war crimes trials in Nuremberg

c)

formation of the League of Nations

d)

separation of Germany into Eastern and Western zones

44.

Between the Meiji Restoration and World War II, Japan tried to solve the problem of its scarcity of natural resources by

a)

exporting agricultural products in exchange for new technology

b)

establishing a policy of imperialism

c)

building nuclear power plants

d)

cooperating with the Soviet Union to gain needed resources

45.

The violence and destruction that occurred during World War II led to the

a)

expansion of colonial empires in Africa

b)

formation of the United Nations

c)

signing of the Versailles Treaty

d)

unification of Germany

46.

The Balkans were referred to as the “Powder Keg of Europe” in the period before World War I because of their

a)

manufacturing ability

b)

stockpiles of weapons

c)

nationalistic rivalries

d)

economic strength

47.

Hands off approach to government; the government should not interfere in the economy

a)

Laissez-faire economics

b)

Communism

c)

Socialism

d)

Traditional economy

48.

Symbolic heart of Chinese politics; site in Beijing of protests and a massacre in 1989.

a)

Tiananmen Square

b)

Red Square

c)

Trafalgar Square

d)

Hong Kong

49.

A policy initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev that involved restructuring of the social and economic status quo in communist Russia towards a market based economy and society

a)

Glasnost

b)

Perestroika

c)

Detente

d)

5 Year Plan

50.

The revolt of Indian soldiers in 1857 against certain practices that violated religious customs.

a)

Boxer Rebellion

b)

Taiping Rebellion

c)

Sepoy Rebellion

d)

French Revolution

51.

Which is generally a characteristic of a communist economy?

a)

investment is encouraged by the promise of large profits

b)

the role of government in the economy is restricted by law

c)

government agencies are involved in production planning

d)

entrepreneurs sell shares in their companies to the government

52.

Russian peasants supported the Bolsheviks in 1917 primarily because the Bolsheviks pledged to

a)

establish and maintain collective farms


b)

redistribute land and make peace

c)

keep crop yields low

d)

limit the income of the nobility

53.

Which slogan expressed the ideals of the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917?

a)

Liberty, Equality,and Fraternity

b)

Bread, Land, and Peace

c)

Land and Liberty

d)

Nationalism, Democracy, and the People’s Livelihood

54.

In the 1920’s and 1930’s, the rise of totalitarian governments in Germany, Italy, and Spain was largely the result of

a)

the success of the Communists in establishing a command economy in the Soviet Union

b)

severe economic and social problems that arose in Europe after World War I

c)

the active support of the United States

d)

movements demanding the return of the old monarchies

55.

Censorship, mass arrests, and a secret police force are most characteristic of:

a)

Parliamentary Democracies

b)

Republics

c)

Totalitarian regimes

d)

Constitutional Monarchies

56.

". . . The replacement of the bourgeois by the proletarian state is impossible without a violent revolution. The abolition of the proletarian state, i.e., of all states, is only possible through 'withering away.' . . ."

— V. I. Lenin, State and Revolution

The ideas in this quotation inspired

a)

the Industrial Revolution

b)

the Cuban Revolution

c)

the Haitian Revolution

d)

the Russian Revolution

57.
In 1999 he succeeded Yeltsin, still dominating Russian politics. He helped rebuild the Russian economy but suppresses dissidents 
a)
Vladimir Putin
b)
Boris Yeltsin
c)
Mikhail Gorbachev
58.
Due to economic hardships, workers organized Solidarity, an independent trade union in Gdansk. They called for political change. Walesa was jailed but in 1989 he became president of Poland. Poland joined NATO.
a)
Lech Walesa
b)
Vladimir Putin
c)
Boris Yeltsin
59.

What was the Iranian Revolution?

a)

When Ayatollah Khomeini overthrew the Shah to create Islamic fundamentalism

b)

When Fidel Castro overthrew the government to establish communism

c)

When bin Laden organized the 9/11 terror attacks

d)

The Six Day War between Israel and the Arab world over Palestine

60.

What was the Cuban Revolution?

a)

When Ayatollah Khomeini overthrew the Shah & established Islamic fundamentalism

b)

When Fidel Castro overthrew the government & established communism

c)

When bin Laden organized the 9/11 terror attacks

d)

When Israel fought the Arab world during the Six Day War over Palestine

61.

What did John Locke believe about a government's relationship with its people?

a)

People have the right to rebel if their natural rights are denied

b)

The people should give up their liberty to create an orderly society

c)

Governments should be obeyed regardless of their actions

d)

Liberty can only be guaranteed in a direct democracy

62.

Which of the following individuals most strongly influenced the ideas in the excerpt of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen?

a)

Louis XIV

b)

Thomas Hobbes

c)

Baron de Montesquieu

d)

John Locke

63.
a)
Militarism
b)
Alliances
c)
Imperialism
d)
Nationalism
64.

What is collectivization?

a)

Increasing the kulak population

b)

Special projects like the building of the Moscow underground

c)

The merging of small private farms into large state controlled farms known as kolkhoz

d)

The merging of smaller factories into larger super industries

65.

Why did Holomodor (Ukrainian Famine 1932-33) occur?

a)

to punish the Bolsheviks for not voting

b)

to punish the Ukrainian farmers for resisting collectivization

c)

to punish the Soviet farmers for growing the wrong crop

66.

The organization whose members agreed to mutually defend other Communist nations is called--

a)

Korean Pact

b)

Warsaw Pact

c)

NATO

d)

Satellite Nations

67.

Which of these describes the "Arms Race?"

a)

The United States and Soviet Union competing to make superior sattelites

b)

The US and Soviet Union fighting over space technology

c)

The US and Soviet Union competing to make more powerful nuclear weapons

d)

The population boom competition between the US and Soviet Union

68.
Why did East Germany build the Berlin Wall?  
a)
To keep people from escaping to West Germany  
b)
To keep people from West Germany coming into East Germany 
c)
As a fortification to keep enemies out of the city 
d)
All of the above
69.

Which action did Marx and Engels predict would change the conditions from the Industrial Revolution

a)

The upper classes gaining more wealth and power

b)

A peaceful protest of slaves

c)

The Rise of Fascist leaders

d)

A revolution led by the proletariat (working class)

70.

Communist dictator of the Soviet Union; Took power after Lenin's death; 5 year plans, collectivization, and Great Purge; Defeated NAZI Germany in WWII; Started the Cold War.

a)

Mikhail Gorbachev

b)

Mao Zedong

c)

Joseph Stalin

d)

Fidel Castro

71.

President of the Turkish Republic. Known for modernization and westernization of Turkey following WWI

a)

Mustafa Kemal (Ataturk)

b)

Mohandas K Gandhi

c)

Nelson Mandela

d)

Saddam Hussein

72.

Globalization increases the spread of _____ culture

a)

Southern

b)

Eastern

c)

Western

d)

Northern

73.

One characteristic of apartheid, which was practiced in South Africa, is

a)

forced migration of blacks to other nations

b)

integration of all races in society

c)

an open immigration system

d)

segregation of the races