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US History Government Review Quiz

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which branch of government is responsible for creating laws?
a)
Executive
b)
Judicial
c)
Legislative
2.
Which branch of government is responsible for enforcing laws?
a)
Executive
b)
Judicial
c)
Legislative
3.
What are the first three words of the Constitution?
a)
In order to
b)
We the people
c)
Once upon a
d)
The United States
4.
What term refers to the system that gives each government branch some power over the others?
a)
Articles of Confederation
b)
Ratification
c)
Federalism
d)
Checks and Balances
5.
What is the name for a change or addition to the Constitution?
a)
Federalism
b)
Amendment
c)
Ratification
d)
Veto
6.
Which branch of government hears cases about the laws and decides what the laws mean?
a)
judicial
b)
legislative
c)
executive
7.
The first 10 Amendments are called...
a)
The Amendments. 
b)
The Bill of Rights
c)
Laws
d)
Important Information
8.
Who is the leader of the executive branch and considered the leader of the US?
a)
President
b)
Prime Minister
c)
Dictator
d)
Chief of Staff
9.

How many amendments are in the Constitution?

a)

10

b)

20

c)

23

d)

27

10.
Congress is part of which branch of government?
a)
Legislative
b)
Executive
c)
Judicial
d)
All 3 Branches
11.
The Supreme Court is in which branch of government?
a)
Legislative
b)
Executive
c)
Judicial
d)
All 3 Branches
12.
Which is a synonym for the word Veto?
a)
Accept
b)
Reject
c)
Make official
d)
Pass
13.
what is the main job of the judicial branch?
a)
head of the military
b)
interpret laws
c)
enforce laws
d)
make laws
14.
The Judicial Branch decides if laws are constitutional. 
a)
True
b)
False
15.
The Executive Branch makes laws.
a)
True
b)
False 
16.

Introduction of the constitution

a)

executive branch

b)

legislative branch

c)

judicial branch

d)

preamble

17.

To formally approve a plan or an agreement

a)

ratify

b)

sign

c)

accept

d)

accomplish

18.

One of two parts of Congress, representation is determined by state population

a)

Senate

b)

House of Representatives

c)

Supreme Court

d)

President

19.

One of two parts of Congress, representation is equal between states with each state getting 2 members

a)

Senate

b)

House of Representatives

c)

Supreme Court

d)

President

20.

Can declare war

a)

Supreme Court

b)

President

c)

Congress

21.

A law that does not follow the constitution is called?

a)

cabinet

b)

federalism

c)

unconstitutional

d)

separation of powers

22.

Term length of a Senator

a)

2 years

b)

4 years

c)

6 years

d)

Forever

23.

Term length of a Representative

a)

2 years

b)

4 years

c)

6 years

d)

Forever

24.

Term length of a Supreme Court Justice

a)

2 years

b)

4 years

c)

6 years

d)

Forever

25.

How many TOTAL members of Congress are there?

a)

335

b)

435

c)

535

d)

635

26.

One way the executive branch checks the legislative branch is . . .

a)

the President can veto laws passed by Congress

b)

Congress can impeach the President and can override a veto.

27.

One way the judicial branch checks the legislative branch

a)

the President can veto laws passed by Congress

b)

appoints judges

c)

Can declare laws unconstitutional

28.

Why is the government divided into 3 branches?

a)

Because the President and the judges don't get along

b)

So that no one person has all the power.

c)

Because they wanted the President to be very strong.

29.

What are the three branches of government?

a)

Congress, House of Representatives and the Senate

b)

President, Vice President and the Cabinet

c)

Executive, Legislative and Judicial

d)

Judge, Laws and Executive

30.

Which person is the leader of our country and the commander in chief of our military?

a)

President

b)

Vice President

c)

Senator

d)

Representative

31.

Who can veto a law?

a)

The President

b)

The Mayor

c)

Vice President

d)

Supreme Court

32.

The President serves a term of ____ years.

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

33.

Which power gives the President of the US the ability to use the military when he/she thinks it necessary?

a)

negotiator-in-chief

b)

chief legislator

c)

chief regulator

d)

Commander-in-chief

34.

What is a constitution?

a)

the right to vote.

b)

a document that declared war with England.

c)

a document that declared that no person could be forced to attend a particular church.

d)

a set of principles and laws that state the powers and duties of government.

35.

What is federalism?

a)

limiting the government's power

b)

power of the government being divided into 3 branches

c)

Government powers are divided between the federal and state

d)

citizens voting for their leaders

36.

What are basic liberties and freedoms of citizens called?

a)

republicanism

b)

individual rights

c)

federalism

d)

popular sovereignty

37.

Match the following

a)

Makes the laws

1.

Legislative

b)

Enforces/carries out laws

2.

Executive

c)

Judges the laws

3.

Judicial

38.

Match the following

a)

The judicial branch is made up of . . .

1.

courts and judges

b)

The leader of the executive branch is . . .

2.

the President, Vice Pres., and Cabinet

c)

The 2 houses of the legislative branch are . . .

3.

the Senate and the House of Representatives

39.

The Supreme Court can rule a law "unconstitutional" thereby eliminating it.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

A group of men and women that are the advisors to the President are also known as what?

a)

Independent Agencies

b)

President Pro Tempores

c)

FCC

d)

Cabinet 

41.

What is is explained on this diagram? Choose 2

a)

The important parts of the Executive Branch.

b)

How judges are elected on federal and state levels.

c)

How Senators are chosen in the Legislative Branch.

d)

How the Judicial Branch has both Federal and State Courts.

e)

That both Federal and State courts interpret the laws.

42.
The federal government is not as powerful as state governments.
a)
True
b)
False
43.

There are _____________________ justices on the Supreme Court

a)

fourteen

b)

50

c)

two

d)

nine

44.

In order to vote in an election in the United States, a person must be

a)

21 but not necessarily a citizen

b)

16 and a citizen

c)

21 and a citizen

d)

18 and a citizen

45.

The process of determining if a law or action is constitutional.

a)

Judicial Review

b)

Disenfranchisement

c)

Due Process of Law

d)

Confederation

46.

Requires that all citizens must be given rights, even when charged with a crime.

a)

Due Process of Law

b)

Rights of the Minority

c)

Consent of the Governed

d)

Tyranny

47.

Why was the Bill of Rights included in the Constitution?

a)

To charge American Citizens for the cost of writing the Constitution

b)

To make sure that no one has rights

c)

To protect the government's rights

d)

To protect the basic rights of American citizens

48.

Which of the following is NOT a right in the Bill of Rights

a)

Citizens have the right to have freedom of speech

b)

Citizens have the right to declare war against other countries

c)

Citizens have the right to have a jury trial

d)

Citizens have the right to keep and bear arms

49.

Jefferson believed that governments derive their powers from 

a)

God, the creator

b)

The consent of the governed

c)

The laws of nature

d)

The King of Great Britain

50.

What is a primary claim of the document?

a)

Great Britain is, and ought to be, totally abolished

b)

any king who addresses important issues and grievances is a tyrant. 

c)

people have a right to overthrow governments that deny their basic rights

d)

it is necessary to list all reasons for dissolving political connections.