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VOCAB #8: Rocks and the Rock Cycle, and Fossils

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A naturally occurring solid composed of minerals, rock fragments, and sometimes other materials such as organic matter

a)

rock

b)

grain

c)

sediment

d)

extrusive rock

2.

An individual particle in a rock

a)

sediment

b)

grain

c)

foliation

d)

lithification

3.

Rock material that forms when rocks are broken down into smaller pieces of dissolved in water as rocks erode

a)

intrusive rock

b)

grain

c)

sediment

d)

deposition

4.

Stacked up layers of sedimentary rock

a)

deposition

b)

foliation

c)

rock cycle

d)

rock strata

5.

Rock texture that forms when uneven pressures cause flat minerals to line up, giving the rock a layered appearance

a)

foliation

b)

lithification

c)

deposition

d)

uplife

6.

The series of processes that that change one type of rock into another type of rock

a)

crystallization

b)

rock cycle

c)

deposition

d)

uplift

7.

Igneous rock that forms when volcanic material erupts, cools, and crystallizes on Earth’s surface

a)

crystallization

b)

sediment

c)

extrusive rock

d)

intrusive rock

8.

Igneous rock that forms as magma cools underground

a)

intrusive rock

b)

extrusive

9.

The process that moves large bodies of Earth materials to higher elevations

a)

foliation

b)

uplift

c)

extrusive rock

d)

lithification

10.

process by which sedimentary rocks that are subjected to high temps and pressure transform into metamorphic rock

a)

deposition

b)

foliation

c)

sediment

d)

crystallization

11.

The laying down or settling of eroded material

a)

deposition

b)

foliation

c)

sediment

d)

grain

12.

A fossil representative of a species that existed on Earth for a short length of time, was abundant, and inhabited many locations.

a)

trace fossil

b)

relative age

c)

index fossil

d)

absolute age

13.

The principle that in undisturbed rock layers, the oldest rocks are on the bottom

a)

absolute age

b)

paleontologist

c)

relative age

d)

superposition

14.

A scientist who studies fossils.

a)

radioactive decay

b)

paleontologist

c)

mold

d)

superposition

15.

The impression of an organism in a rock

a)

index fossil

b)

trace fossil

c)

mold

d)

isotopes

16.

Preserved evidence of the activity of an ancient organism

a)

index fossil

b)

trace fossil

c)

mold

d)

radioactive decay

17.

Not understanding the Rock Cycle? Someone can help...

a)

Scooby Doo

b)

Shaggy

c)

Velma

d)

Mrs. Blount