WorksheetsUnit 2 Review (Cell Structures, Feedback Loops, Tissues) A&P
Total questions: 64
Worksheet time: 1hrs 18mins
What is the structure that contains DNA and directs the cell?
endoplasmic reticulum
central vacuole
cell wall
nucleus
The structure labeled "H" is responsible for breaking down the energy in glucose and converting it to ATP. What is the name of structure "H"?
chloroplast
mitochondria
nucleus
This organelle packages and ships materials around the cell. What is the name of this organelle?
vacuole
ribosome
endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
A cell has trouble breaking down waste in the cytoplasm. Which cell structures are likely faulty?
mitochondria
lysosomes
chloroplasts
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Which of the following correctly pairs the cell organelle with its function?
smooth endoplasmic reticulum- detoxification
cell membrane- converts glucose into ATP
mitochondria- makes proteins that are used within the cell
Golgi apparatus- provides structure to the inside of the cell
Which of the following correctly pairs the cell organelle with its function?
smooth endoplasmic reticulum- makes proteins
cell membrane- acts as a gatekeeper by allowing certain materials in and out of the cell
mitochondria- makes proteins that are used within the cell
Golgi apparatus- provides structure to the inside of the cell
Human muscle cells use quite a bit of energy. Due to this function, which organelle would be found in large amounts in muscle cells?
chloroplasts
mitochondria
nucleus
ribosomes
Which cell part is a specialized part of the cell with a specific job?
Lysosome
Organelle
Chloroplast
Cytoplasm
A cell has trouble making insulin, which is a protein that is designed to leave the cells of the pancreas. In which cell structure is insulin produced?
nucleus
free ribosomes
attached ribosomes
Golgi apparatus
This structure is an important part of the cytoskeleton and helps maintain the shape of the inside of the cell.
cell membrane
microtubule
nucleus
Golgi apparatus
These structures are an important part of the cytoskeleton and help animal cells divide.
microtubules
Golgi apparatus
rough endoplasmic reticulum
centrioles
Hemoglobin is a protein that is made in the red blood cells and is used in the red blood cells. Which cellular structure would be responsible for making hemoglobin?
Free Ribosomes
Attached Ribosomes
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Pompe disease causes faulty storage areas within the cell. Which cellular structure is most likely faulty in the cells of an individual with Pompe disease?
Lysosomes
Vacuoles
The heater kicks on and the house warms up, so it kicks off. Then the house cools a bit and the heater kicks back on. This continues all day. It's a _____________ loop.
positive
negative
As the Earth warms, ice cover melts, exposing soil or water. Albedo decreases. More energy is absorbed by the Earth’s surface. Global temperature rises. More ice melts.
Positive Feedback Loop
Negative Feedback Loop
What type of feedback loop is represented here?
Positive
Negative
What type of feedback loop is represented here?
Positive
Negative
What type of feedback loop is this?
Positive
Negative
A feedback loop best fits which characteristic of life?
Cells
Organization
Homeostasis
Adaptation
According to the feedback loop, what does high blood sugar promote?
Insulin Release
Glucagon Release
Insulin Uptake
Glycogen Uptake
Homeostasis
Detects change and sends a message to the control center
receptor
control center
effector
regulation
Match the following terms with their definition.
Receptor
sensory organ that receives the stimulus
Stimulus
an action that evokes a response
Effector
an organ that does the response
Response
the effect, caused by the stimulus
What kind of tissue is pictured here?
Simple squamous epithelial
Nerve tissue
Loose connective tissue
Stratified cuboidal tissue
The cells in the image compose what type of tissue?
Which type of epithelial tissue has cells stacked each other, where some cells are not attached to the basement membrane?
pseudostratified
squamous
stratified
simple
Name the type of epithelium
simple squamous
stratified squamous
simple cuboidal
simple columnar
What type of epithelium lines the air sacs in this slide of lung tissue?
simple cuboidal
simple columnar
simple squamous
pseudostratified columnar
Name the tissue
pseudostratified
simple columnar
simple squamous
stratified squamous
Identify the tissue
simple cuboidal
stratified cuboidal
pseudostratified
simple squamous
Identify the tissue:
simple columnar
stratified columnar
stratified cuboidal
What type of epithelial tissue is shown on the picture?
simple columnar
stratified squamous
simple cuboidal
This tissue type supports, protects, stores, and attaches other tissues.
muscular
nervous
connective
epithelial
This type of tissue is composed of neurons and neuroglia.
muscular
nervous
connective
epithelial
This sample is from a heart. Which type of muscle tissue is this?
smooth
skeletal
cardiac
This muscle is found in the cells of the legs. Which type of muscle tissue is this?
smooth
skeletal
cardiac
neural
send and receive electrical impulses
muscular
voluntary movement, involuntary movement
connective
protection, structure/strength, storage, transport, attaches
epithelial
protect, secrete, filter, absorb
Covers the body surface and forms the lining for most internal cavities.
epithelial tissue
connective tissue
muscle tissue
nervous tissue
episodic tissue
What type of muscle tissue is VOLUNTARILY controlled?
What type of Connective tissue is found at the ends of bones to reduce friction?
Dense connective tissue
Cartilage
Adipose Tissue
Loose connective tissue
A single layer of tall, skinny epithelial cells would be best described as
simple cuboidal epithelium
simple columnar epithelium
simple squamous epithelium
stratified columnar epithelium
Which epithelial tissue has more than one layer of flattened cells?
simple squamous
stratified squamous
transitional
simple columnar
Epithelial Tissues may be classified according to?
Location and Direction
Color and Shape
Number of cell layers and cell shape
It depends
What muscle type is this?
cardiac
skeletal
smooth
Which of the following muscle types are involuntary?
skeletal and smooth
cardiac and skeletal
smooth and cardiac
skeletal
What type of muscle makes up your heart?
cardiac
skeletal
smooth
cardiac and skeletal
This involuntary type of muscle tissue is found lining the digestive system. What type of muscle tissue is this?
cardiac
skeletal
smooth
Blood is example of __ tissue.
nervous
muscle
epithelial
connective
Squamous
Cuboidal
Columnar
What is osseous tissue?
