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Coach Selman - Physical Science - Scientific Method/Measurement

Total questions: 58

Worksheet time: 1hrs 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the third step of the scientific method that involves making an educated guess about the outcome?

a)

Experiment

b)

Conclusion

c)

Gather Information

d)

Question

e)

Hypothesis

2.

What is the fourth step of the scientific method that involves determining your variables and the steps needed to answer the question?

a)

Question

b)

Hypothesis

c)

Data

d)

Experiment

e)

Gather Information

3.

What is the first step of the scientific method that involves thinking about what you want to know?

a)

Experiment

b)

Question

c)

Hypothesis

d)

Data

e)

Gather Information

4.

What is the sixth step of the scientific method that involves using the data gathered from your experiment to explain what happened?

a)

Conclusion

b)

Question

c)

Hypothesis

d)

Gather information

e)

Data

5.

What is the second step of the scientific method that involves researching and observing to learn about your question or topic?

a)

Data

b)

Gather information

c)

Experiment

d)

Conclusion

e)

Hypothesis

6.

The fifth step of the scientific method involves making observations and recording what you see happening in a table, chart, or graph.

a)

Gather information

b)

Data

c)

Hypothesis

d)

Conclusion

e)

Experiment

7.

What is the variable that you keep the same to ensure that your experiment is valid?

a)

Independent variable

b)

Dependent variable

c)

Controlled variable

8.

The variable that is being measured in the experiment (this is the source of your quantitative data).

a)

Independent variable

b)

Dependent variable

c)

Controlled variable

9.

What is the variable that you are testing in your experiment (the one that changes)?

a)

Independent variable

b)

Dependent variable

c)

Controlled variable

10.

Data that includes numbers, measurements, and amounts.

a)

Qualitative data

b)

Quantitative data

11.

Data that does not include numbers, but describes things instead.

a)

Qualitative data

b)

Quantitative data

12.

Which step of the scientific method does this example represent?

"Does the volume of water change when it freezes?"

a)

Question

b)

Hypothesis

c)

Experiment

d)

Data

e)

Conclusion

13.

Which step of the scientific method does this example represent?

Using clear containers with measurement marks, I will compare the volume of a glass of water at room temperature with a glass of frozen water.

a)

Question

b)

Hypothesis

c)

Experiment

d)

Data

e)

Conclusion

14.

Which step of the scientific method does this example represent?

If the molecular structure of solids is denser than that of liquids, then water will decrease in volume when it freezes.

a)

Question

b)

Hypothesis

c)

Experiment

d)

Data

e)

Conclusion

15.

Which step of the scientific method does this example represent?

After consistent results, I found that water increases in volume when it freezes.

a)

Question

b)

Hypothesis

c)

Experiment

d)

Data

e)

Conclusion

16.

Which step of the scientific method does this example represent?

Container #: State of Water: Height:

1- Water =14.0 mL, Ice =14.8 mL

2- Water=20.0 mL, Ice= 20.8 mL

3- Water= 24.0 mL, Ice=24.9 mL

a)

Question

b)

Hypothesis

c)

Experiment

d)

Data

e)

Conclusion

17.

What is the first step in the scientific method?

a)

Make an observation --> Question

b)

Design and conduct an experiment

c)

Formulate a hypothesis

d)

Share your results

18.

The summary at the end of an experiment that explains the results is known as...

a)

conclusion

b)

procedures

c)

materials

d)

responding variable

19.

A testable prediction about a scientific investigation is a(n):

a)

Question

b)

Observation

c)

Hypothesis

d)

Experiment

20.

Stephen predicted that seeds would start to grow faster if an electric current traveled through the soil in which they were planted.

a)

Recognize a problem

b)

Test the hypothesis with an experiment

c)

Form a hypothesis

d)

Draw conclusions

21.

Bob read about growing plants in water. He wanted to know how plants could grow without soil.

a)

Coming up with a question

b)

Test the hypothesis with an experiment

c)

Form a hypothesis

d)

Draw conclusions

22.

Information that you obtain through your senses, such as touch, sound, and sight.

a)

observation

b)

hypothesis

c)

question

d)

conclusion

23.

What is the last step of the scientific method?

a)

Hypothesis

b)

Observe

c)

Communicate

d)

Question

24.

A series of steps used by scientists to solve a problem or answer a question.

a)

scientific method

b)

recipe

c)

data collection

d)

metric system

25.

The information collected while conducting an experiment is called:

a)

Conclusions

b)

Data

c)

Hypotheses

d)

Procedures

26.

The independent variable is the one thing you _____.

a)

change on purpose

b)

control or keep constant

c)

measure

27.

How many independent variables should there be in an experiment?

a)

Two

b)

As many as possible

c)

Four

d)

One

28.

Why do we test one variable at a time?

a)

Because it is hard to set up a data table with more.

b)

To understand what is causing the changes. This helps us understand cause and effect.

c)

It is what has always been done.

29.

The variable that is being measured or observed is called what? Hint: this is the variable that is the result or effect.

a)

Independent variable

b)

Dependent variable

c)

Control variable

30.

What is a constant/control in an experiment?

a)

These are the things that do not change in an experiment. It's the variable that stays the same. You can have many variables stay the same.

b)

These are the variables that the scientist changes in the experiment.

c)

These are the variables that are being measured in an experiment.

31.

Will a construction paper airplane fly faster than an airplane made from notebook paper? Choose the best hypothesis.

a)

If I make a paper airplane from notebook paper, then it will fly faster than one made from construction paper.

b)

Yes.

c)

No.

d)

I think the construction paper airplane will fly faster.

32.

The summary at the end of an experiment that explains the results.

a)

conclusion

b)

procedures

c)

materials

d)

responding variable

33.

If I ride my bike to school instead of walking, I will get to school faster. What is the dependent variable?

a)

True

b)

The speed at which you get to school

c)

Whether you ride a bike or walk

d)

False

34.
If I study for my scientific method test, then I will have a better test score. What is the dependent variable?
a)
Scientific Method
b)
Studying
c)
Independent variable
d)
Test score
35.

If I floss more, I will have fewer cavities. What is the independent variable?

a)

Number of cavities

b)

Amount of flossing

c)

Type of floss used

d)

Amount of brushing

36.

If I use a higher factor sunscreen, I will burn less. What is the dependent variable?

a)

Severity of sunburn

b)

Factor of sunscreen

c)

Time spent in the sun

d)

Weather conditions

37.
What is the name of this instrument?
a)
Graduated Cylinder
b)
Pipet
c)
Triple Beam Balance
d)
Beaker
38.

Which units should be used with the reading on this scientific tool?

a)

Milliliter

b)

Liter

c)

Centimeter

d)

Gram

39.

Read this instrument to the nearest tenth.

a)

613.37

b)

163.7

c)

163.5

d)

163

40.

What is the name of this scientific instrument?

a)

Graduated balance

b)

Triple beam balance

c)

Triple beam scale

d)

Graduated scale

41.

Read this scientific instrument to the nearest tenth.

a)

6.3 mL

b)

6.6 mm

c)

6.6 mL

d)

6.3 mm

42.

Which unit should be used with this instrument?

a)

gram

b)

milliliter

c)

centimeter

d)

millimeter

43.
What is the abbreviation for grams?
a)
g
b)
gr
c)
G
d)
Gr
44.

What is the term for the amount of space taken up by an object?

a)

Mass

b)

Volume

c)

Density

d)

Weight

45.

The version of the metric system that modern scientists use is called?

a)

Metric System

b)

International System of Units (SI)

c)

Density

d)

Weight

46.

What is mass?

a)

The distance between two points

b)

The amount of matter in an object

c)

The amount of space an object takes up

d)

The distance between three points

47.

The SI base unit of length is the

a)

gram

b)

foot

c)

yard

d)

meter

48.

The SI base unit of mass is the

a)

kilogram

b)

pound

c)

ounce

d)

meter

49.

A description of how close measurements are to each other is

a)

accuracy

b)

closeness

c)

precision

d)

target location

50.

What is the term for the curve of a liquid?

a)

Mass

b)

Meniscus

c)

Density

d)

Weight

51.

The metric system is based on multiples of which number?

a)

100

b)

20

c)

10

d)

1

52.

Convert 9 meters to centimeters.

a)

900 cm

b)

90 cm

c)

0.9 cm

d)

0.09 cm

53.

Convert 8 kilometers to meters.

a)

800 m

b)

80,000 m

c)

8,000 m

d)

0.008 m

54.

1000 grams equals _____ kilograms.

a)

0.0001

b)

1,000,000

c)

10

d)

1

55.

5,000 mg equals ____ g.

a)

50

b)

5

c)

500

d)

5,000

56.

285 kg equals ____ g.

a)

285,000

b)

285

c)

2,850

d)

28,500

57.

42 L = ___ mL

a)

4,200

b)

0.0042

c)

4.20

d)

42,000

58.

Is 20 g greater than, less than, or equal to 2 kg?

a)

greater than

b)

less than

c)

equal to