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Night Sky 101

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 55mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The marks on a sun dial show __________ intervals

a)

shadow

b)

time

c)

season

d)

marks

2.

The sun is at it's ____________ point when a shadow is is it's shortest.

a)

lowest

b)

highest

c)

farthest

d)

nearest

3.

A shadows length is the shortest at ___________

a)

noon

b)

Sun rise

c)

Sun set

d)

4:00 pm

4.

Which of the pictures presents the pattern of shadows in the summer?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

Neither A or B

d)

Both A and B

5.

When the sun rises in the morning, your shadow is _______ and points ________

a)

short, west

b)

long, west

c)

short, east

d)

long, east

6.

A sundial is used to ...

a)

tell the time of day

b)

measure temperature

c)

tell the day of the year

d)

measure the tenths of objects

7.

When the sun gets lower in the sky, shadows get______.

a)

longer

b)

gone

c)

shorter

d)

darker

8.

When the sun gets higher in the sky, shadows get ______.

a)

longer

b)

gone

c)

shorter

d)

darker

9.

Shadows are longest during _______.

a)

morning and evening

b)

noon

c)

night

10.

What direction do latitude lines run on a map?

a)

east to west (horizontally)

b)

north to south (vertically)

11.

What direction do longitude lines run on a map?

a)

east to west (horizontally)

b)

north to south (vertically)

12.

What direction are latitude lines measured on a map?

a)

east and west of the Prime Meridian

b)

north and south of the Equator

13.

What direction are longitude lines measured on a map?

a)

east and west of the Prime Meridian

b)

north and south of the Equator

14.

What is the starting point for measuring latitude?

a)

the Equator

b)

the Prime Meridian

c)

the International Date Line

d)

the North and South Pole

15.

What is the starting point for measuring longitude?

a)

the Equator

b)

the Prime Meridian

c)

the International Date Line

d)

the North and South Pole

16.

What is 180° longitude?

a)

the Equator

b)

the Prime Meridian

c)

the International Date Line

d)

the North and South Pole

17.

Which two are 90° latitude?

a)

the Equator

b)

the Prime Meridian

c)

the International Date Line

d)

the North Pole

e)

the South Pole

18.

The fact that the time period of a simple pendulum remains same is used in ............clock

a)

SUNDIAL

b)

SIMPLE

c)

PENDULUM

19.

SI unit if time

a)

hour

b)

minute

c)

seconds

20.

What time is it in picture B

a)

12 P.M.

b)

8 A.M.

c)

4 P.M.

d)

12 A.M.

21.

Earth spins around...

a)

The sun

b)

It's axis

c)

The earth isn't spinning!

d)

The moon

22.

Earth is tilted at 23.5 degrees

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Earth's rotation and tilt causes..

a)

The seasons to change

b)

Dizziness

c)

Day/Night

d)

Fake News, earth isn't spinning.

24.

The revolution of the Earth around the Sun causes day and night.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

How long does it take to complete a revolution?

a)

A day

b)

A month

c)

A year

d)

We already won the revolution.

26.

What is the stick in the middle called?

a)

Opposition

b)

Hand

c)

Gnomon

d)

Central Stick

e)

Expression

27.
What causes day and night?
a)
The Earth is spinning.
b)
The moon's gravity.
c)
The Earths orbit.
28.
What did the word planet originally mean?
a)
Moon
b)
Sun
c)
Wandering Star
29.

Why do stars appear to move across the night sky?

a)

Because they do move.

b)

Because the Sun is rotating.

c)

Because the Earth is rotating.

d)

Because the Sun and Earth rotate around the moon.

30.

Why do stars appear to move across the night sky?

a)

It's because the Sun is so bright.

b)

It's because of the gravitational attraction.

c)

It's because of the Earth's rotation.

31.

The horizon has an altitude of...

a)

0 degrees

b)

5 degrees

c)

45 degrees

d)

90 degrees

32.

An object due west would have an azimuth of...

a)

0 degrees

b)

90 degrees

c)

180 degrees

d)

270 degrees

33.

Rotation means to...

a)

Move around (orbit) another object

b)

Spin around/about an axis

c)

Wobble on an axis

34.

An observer sees Polaris at 43 degrees altitude, what is the observer's latitude?

a)

0 degrees

b)

43 degrees

c)

47 degrees

d)

90 degrees

35.

The point directly above the observer

a)

Zenith

b)

Nadir

c)

Polaris

d)

Altitude

36.

What star is currently near the NCP (North Celestial Pole)

a)

Polaris

b)

Zenith

c)

Alkaid

d)

Merak

37.

Will Polaris always be at the NCP? (North Celestial Pole)

a)

Yes, it will always be the NCP

b)

Yes, although this changes based on your latitude

c)

No, because of the earth's revolution around the sun

d)

No, because the earth's axis precession

38.

The sun's path across the sky is called the...

a)

Eclipse

b)

Ellipse

c)

Elliptical

d)

Ecliptic