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British Roots of US Democracy

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the significance of the Magna Carta?

a)

It established the habeas corpus principle

b)

It granted universal suffrage

c)

It abolished slavery

d)

It established the separation of powers principle

2.

Which document limited the power of the English monarchy?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

English Bill of Rights

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

US Constitution

3.

When was the Magna Carta signed?

a)

1215

b)

1492

c)

1776

d)

1865

4.

What is a key provision of the Magna Carta?

a)

Right to a fair trial

b)

Right to bear arms

c)

Right to free speech

d)

Right to privacy

5.

What is the significance of the English Bill of Rights?

a)

Established religious freedom

b)

Granted women voting rights

c)

Abolished the monarchy

d)

Limited monarchy power, protected individual rights

6.

When was the English Bill of Rights enacted?

a)

1689

b)

1776

c)

1492

d)

1865

7.

What is a provision of the English Bill of Rights?

a)

Freedom of speech

b)

Fair trial

c)

Bear arms

d)

Protection against cruel punishment

8.

What was the impact of the English Bill of Rights?

a)

It led to the American Revolution

b)

It established judicial review

c)

It inspired the French Revolution

d)

It initiated a constitutional monarchy

9.

Who was the monarch when the English Bill of Rights was signed?

a)

James II

b)

Elizabeth I

c)

Henry VIII

d)

George III

10.

Which document influenced the US Bill of Rights?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

English Bill of Rights

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

US Constitution

11.

Magna Carta states: A freeman is not to be fined for a small offence except in accordance with the degree of the offence, and for a major offence according to its severity. None of these fines is to be imposed except by the oath of honest men of the neighbourhood. Earls and barons are not to be fined except by their peers and only in accordance with their offence.

a)

Amendment I

b)

Amendment IV

c)

Amendment VIII

d)

Amendment X

12.

Magna Carta states: No constable or bailiff can take property unless they immediately pay for it. If the property is from a village with a castle, payment must be made within forty days.

a)

Amendment 2

b)

Amendment 5

c)

Amendment 7

d)

Amendment 8

13.

Magna Carta: No bailiff shall put any man on trial or under oath without reliable witnesses...

a)

Amendment 1

b)

Amendment 3

c)

Amendment 5

d)

Amendment 6

14.

Magna Carta states: No freeman is to be taken or imprisoned or deprived of his free property or liberties, or outlawed or exiled or ruined, nor will we go against such a man or send against him except by the lawful judgement of his peers or by the law of the land. To no one will we sell, deny right or justice.

a)

Amendment 3

b)

Amendment 7

c)

Amendment 9

d)

Amendment 6

15.

The English Bill of Rights states that suspending or executing laws by regal authority without Parliament's consent is illegal. The election of members of Parliament should be free.

a)

Article I

b)

Article II

c)

Article III

d)

Article IV

16.

Which Amendment states that the freedom of speech in Parliament should not be questioned outside of Parliament?

a)

Amendment 1

b)

Amendment 2

c)

Amendment 4

d)

Amendment 6

17.

English Bill of Rights: Subjects have the right to petition the King, and it is illegal to prosecute them for doing so.

a)

Amendment 1

b)

Amendment 2

c)

Amendment 3

d)

Amendment 5

18.

Is it against the law to maintain a standing army in peacetime without the consent of Parliament, according to the English Bill of Rights?

a)

Amendment 1

b)

Amendment 2

c)

Amendment 3

d)

Amendment 4

19.

The English Bill of Rights allows Protestants to bear arms as per the law.

a)

Amendment 1

b)

Amendment 2

c)

Amendment 3

d)

Amendment 4

20.

The English Bill of Rights states that jurors should be properly selected, and those who judge in high treason trials should be freeholders. All grants and promises of fines and forfeitures of particular persons before conviction are illegal and void.

a)

Amendment 3

b)

Amendment 4

c)

Amendment 5

d)

Amendment 8

21.

Is the commission for erecting the late court of commissioners for religious causes considered illegal according to the English Bill of Rights?

a)

Amendment 1

b)

Amendment 2

c)

Amendment 3

d)

Amendment 5

22.

Why did the nobles have more power than the king?

a)

They had religion on their side.

b)

The people liked them more.

c)

They had more money and influence.

23.

What power did the Magna Carta take from the King?

¿Qué poder le quitó la Carta Magna al Rey?

a)

The power to wage war.

b)

The power to travel freely.

c)

The power to remove people's rights.

24.

What government body was formed from the English Bill of Rights?

a)

Congress

b)

Royal Court

c)

Parliament

25.

What does the inability of the monarchy to collect taxes without Parliament's approval remind you of?

a)

Cash Crops

b)

No Taxation without Representation

c)

Boston Massacre

d)

Give me Liberty or Give me Death

26.

What is Self-Government?

a)

A government where people participate in law creation.

b)

A Monarchy with a supreme King and Queen.

c)

A government with only the President in charge.

27.

The Pilgrims believed that life without laws would be ______.

a)

Great

b)

Sad

c)

Catastrophic

d)

Incredible

28.

What is an example of a Social Contract?

a)

Picking your outfit.

b)

Choosing to play over doing homework.

c)

Raising your hand in class.

29.

Which document limited the power of the King of England?

a)

English Bill of Rights

b)

Orders of Connecticut

c)

Magna Carta

d)

Mayflower Compact

30.

"No freeman shall be seized or imprisoned, or stripped of his rights or possessions, except by the lawful judgement of his peers." - Magna Carta, 1215. What political concept was influenced by this Magna Carta provision?

a)

Federalism

b)

Due process

c)

Bicameral legislature

d)

Social contract

31.

Which right, established in the Magna Carta, do Americans enjoy today?

a)

Freedom of speech

b)

Right to a jury trial

c)

Freedom of religion

d)

Freedom of the press

32.

Who was forced to sign the Magna Carta?

a)

King of Spain

b)

King of England

c)

King of France

33.

Who signed the Magna Carta?

a)

John

b)

George III

c)

Richard

d)

Henry VIII

34.

In which year was the Magna Carta signed?

a)

1915

b)

2015

c)

1215

d)

1715

35.

Before the Magna Carta, the King of England was similar to which of the following?

a)

A tax collector

b)

US President

c)

Army general

d)

A dictator

36.

Which US document was influenced by the Magna Carta?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

US Constitution

c)

Emancipation Proclamation

d)

Sharon Statement

37.

After the Magna Carta, what was the status of the king's power?

a)

Absolute

b)

Limited

c)

Nonexistent

d)

Arbitrary

38.

Which document stated that the king could not suspend Parliament's laws, impose taxes, or raise an army without Parliament’s consent? This document also stated that members of Parliament had to be freely elected, and it guaranteed the right to a fair trial by jury in court cases, and banned cruel and unusual punishments.

a)

The Declaration of Independence

b)

The American Bill of Rights

c)

The English Bill of Rights

d)

The Mayflower Compact

39.

Which document was inspired by the English Bill of Rights?

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Kentucky Resolution

40.

The English had many rights.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

What does Magna Carta mean?

a)

The Great Charter

b)

Great Rights

c)

The Great King

d)

Power of the people

42.

Did the Magna Carta protect people's rights in England?

a)

Yes

b)

No

43.

Did the Magna Carta protect property?

a)

True

b)

False

44.

If the Magna Carta protected the English, it would also do which of the following? (Choose All That Apply):

a)

Empower elected officials to protect English rights

b)

Restrict the King's power

c)

Establish a legislative body for elected officials

d)

Permit elected noblemen and church officials to make decisions for the English

45.

What does the Magna Carta symbolize? (Choose all that apply.)

a)

The King is not above the law.

b)

The English people have rights.

c)

The King has absolute power.

d)

All of these.

46.

How did the American colonists use the Magna Carta? (Choose all that apply)

a)

They used it in their Declaration of Independence

b)

They used it in their rebellion against King George III

c)

They used it to gain more rights in the church

d)

None of these

47.

The English Bill of Rights of 1689 (Choose ALL that apply)

a)

Protected the rights of English citizens

b)

Protected King James II

c)

Helped balance power among the king, common people, and nobles

d)

Protected the rights of Parliament

48.

What was the Glorious Revolution? (Choose all that apply)

a)

Bloodless overthrow of James II

b)

A violent revolution against James II

c)

Power transfer from the king to Parliament

d)

All of these

49.

The American colonies modeled their governments after ________.

a)

The English Parliament

b)

King James II

c)

The Germans

d)

The British

50.

A document that expanded the powers of the English Parliament and the rights of the people, was written by the English Parliament in 1689.

a)

Common Law

b)

English Bill of Rights

c)

House of Burgess

d)

The Federalist Papers

51.

Which amendment is related to the Magna Carta clause that protects a freeman from being imprisoned or destroyed without lawful judgment?

a)

Amendment 5

b)

Amendment 6

c)

Amendment 7

d)

Amendment 8

52.

What is a key principle of the Magna Carta?

a)

Divine Right of Kings

b)

Rule of Law

c)

Imperialism

d)

Feudalism

53.

What was the purpose of the English Bill of Rights?

a)

To limit the monarchy's power

b)

To establish a new government

c)

To declare war

d)

To abolish the monarchy

54.

What was a significant impact of the Magna Carta?

a)

Established trial by jury

b)

Declared England's independence

c)

Abolished the monarchy in England

d)

Established the Church of England

55.

Who was the king that signed the Magna Carta?

a)

King Richard III

b)

King John

c)

King Henry VIII

d)

King Edward I

56.

What was the main reason for the creation of the Magna Carta?

a)

To establish a democratic government

b)

To limit the power of the king

c)

To declare independence from France

d)

To abolish the monarchy

57.

What was the main purpose of the Magna Carta?

a)

To establish the divine right of kings

b)

To limit the power of the monarchy and protect the rights of the nobility

c)

To declare independence from foreign rule

d)

To establish a new form of government

58.

Which of the following is a right protected by the English Bill of Rights?

a)

The right to bear arms

b)

The right to a fair trial

c)

The right to freedom of speech

d)

All of the above

59.

What was the main purpose of the Magna Carta?

a)

To establish the king's absolute power

b)

To limit the power of the king and protect the rights of the nobility

c)

To declare independence from foreign rule

d)

To establish a new form of government

60.

Which of the following is a key principle of the English Bill of Rights?

a)

The king has the right to impose taxes without consent

b)

Members of Parliament are appointed by the king

c)

Subjects have the right to bear arms for their defence

d)

The king can suspend Parliament's laws

61.

"No freeman shall be seized or imprisoned, or stripped of his rights or possessions, except by the lawful judgement of his peers." - Magna Carta, 1215. Which political idea was influenced by this provision of the Magna Carta?

a)

federalism

b)

due process

c)

a bicameral legislature

d)

the social contract

62.

Which of the following rights, enjoyed by Americans today, was established in the Magna Carta?

a)

freedom of speech

b)

trial by jury

c)

freedom of religion

d)

freedom of the press

63.
Which of the following provided the model for the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution?
a)
Mayflower Compact
b)
English Bill of Rights
c)
Magna Carta
d)
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
64.

All of the following ideas are associated with the Magna Carta, except:

a)

due process of law

b)

trial by jury

c)

limited government

d)

federalism

65.

Which document confirmed the rights of English subjects after the overthrow of James II in the Glorious Revolution?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

English Bill of Rights

d)

Montesquieu's Spirit of the Laws

66.

In 1689, like the Magna Carta, the ____________ expanded the rights of Parliament and the people, while limiting the powers of the king even more.

a)

English Bill of Rights

b)

Parliament

c)

Cato's Letters

d)

None of the above

67.

The men agreed to create a new government and follow its rules. In exchange, they would all protect each other. This is an example of _________________

a)

a dictatorship

b)

a monarchy

c)

self-government

d)

none of the above

68.

“WE THE PEOPLE of the United States...do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.”

Preamble to the Constitution, 1787 is an example of which colonial influence?

a)

Self-government

b)

Rights

c)

Due process

d)

Limited government

69.

Which of the following words is defined as:

"A popular or representative system where the people create and run their own government"?

a)

Due Process

b)

Limited Government

c)

Self-Government

d)

Rights

e)

Rule of Law

70.

Which of the following words is defined as:

"The power of the government is limited by the constitution, and each branch is limited in what it can do"?

a)

Due Process

b)

Limited Government

c)

Self-Government

d)

Rights

e)

Rule of Law