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Unit 1 Practice Test

Total questions: 56

Worksheet time: 56mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The __________ perspective emphasizes the social contexts in which people live.

a)

ethnocentric

b)

sociological

c)

natural sciences

d)

societal

2.

__________ is the study of society and human behavior.

a)

Natural science

b)

Science

c)

Psychology

d)

Sociology

3.

Auguste Comte is credited as being the founder of __________.

a)

sociology

b)

economics

c)

modern science

d)

political science

4.

The __________ uses objective, systematic observations to test theories.

a)

naturalistic method

b)

commonsense method

c)

scientific method

d)

research-free technique

5.

Who was the founder of conflict theory?

a)

Robert Merton

b)

George Herbert Mead

c)

Max Weber

d)

Karl Marx

6.
Sociology is a study of
a)
prehistoric societies
b)
fossil record of human evolution
c)
the ways that people are affected by and affect society
d)
All of the above
7.
Sociological imagination enables us to
a)
challenge stereotypes
b)
see how wider social forces connect with our personal biographies
c)
challenges our basic impulses to see aspects of life as inevitable or natural
d)
All of the above
8.

You want to conduct research on the importance of practicing algebra problems daily and the grades earned in this subject. You write down in your notebook: Students who work out practice problems daily will get higher grades in algebra. This is

a)

a spurious correlation

b)

impossible to test

c)

a hypothesis

d)

an analysis of the results of the research

9.

Which of the following describes secondary analysis?

a)

Reviewing survey research

b)

Graphing data visually

c)

Reviewing experimental research

d)

Using pre-collected data

10.

This research method is ideal for studying large numbers of people.

a)

Experiment

b)

Interview

c)

Survey

11.

What type of questions are used in an interview?

a)

Closed-ended questions

b)

Open-ended questions

12.

Ms. Zibilich wants to survey Hannan students about their opinions on school pep rallies. How would she collect a representative sample?

a)

Choosing 10 seniors to answer the survey

b)

Choosing 15 faculty members to answer the survey

c)

Randomly selecting high school students from Northshore schools

d)

Randomly selecting students from grades 8-12 at Hannan

13.

This research tool includes surveys and pre-collected data.

a)

Qualitative research methods

b)

Quantitative research methods

14.

What is one advantage of a close-ended question survey?

a)

Responses are limited to pre-set answers

b)

Surveys can be expensive to produce

c)

Many people do not respond to surveys

d)

A large number of responses can be collected

15.

Which of the following are examples of variables in research?

a)

Age

b)

Education

c)

Gender

d)

Occupation

16.

The principle that subjects in any study must know about the nature of the research project, any potential benefits or risks that they may face, and that they have the right to stop participating at any time, for any reason.

a)

Confidentiality

b)

Informed Consent

c)

Debriefing

17.

small, manageable number of subjects that represent the population

a)

participants

b)

random sample

c)

sample

18.

represent research collected in numerical form that can be counted

a)

primary data

b)

quantitative data

c)

qualitative data

19.

the testing of a hypothesis under controlled conditions

a)

experiment

b)

field research

c)

Hawthorne effect

20.

Which best describes secondary analysis?

a)

using pre-collected information

b)

an event that occurs as a result of several factors working in combination

c)

focus on a single group, incident, or community

d)

defined by membership in a category

e)

a statement of relationships among well-defined variables

21.

A researcher sends you a form to fill out concerning your favorite movies. This is an example of ...

a)

a questionnaire.

b)

a sample.

c)

secondary analysis.

d)

multiple causation.

22.

An interviewer asks you to name your three favorite ways to spend your leisure time. This is an example of a (an) ________ question.

a)

correlation

b)

representative

c)

closed-ended

d)

open-ended

23.

A researcher is interested in studying the behavior of high-school basketball teams. Over one season, she joins the team during practice, watching the players’ interactions first-hand. What type of research is this?

a)

a questionnaire

b)

an interview

c)

a case study

d)

participant observation

24.

Which of the following is an example of unethical research?

a)

Research subjects agreeing to try untested products after they are told of possible dangers.

b)

Students participating in a psychological study after signing a confidentiality agreement.

c)

Medical experiments conducted on prisoners who are not informed of potential side effects.

d)

Surveys conducted in low-income neighborhoods with a guarantee of confidentiality.

25.

The final step when conducting research is to ...

a)

analyze the data.

b)

develop a hypothesis.

c)

collect the data.

d)

state findings and conclusions.

26.
Which perspective is the creation of E. Durkheim?
a)
Functionalism
b)
Conflict Theory
c)
Psychoanalysis
d)
Symbolic Interactionalism
27.
The _____perspective focuses on how individuals act with one another in daily situations. 
a)
Functionalist
b)
Conflict Theory
c)
Symbolic Interactionist
d)
Structuralist
28.
Karl Marx proposed that society would be better if all classes would rise up and fight until there was only one class of people. This is ____theory.
a)
Conflict
b)
Functionalist
c)
Structuralist
d)
Interactionist
29.
People attach meaning to symbols, and then they act accordingly to their personal interpretation of these symbols.  Is know as?
a)
conflict perspective
b)
symbolic interactionist perspective
c)
functionalist perspective
30.

Your primary status in education is

a)

Athlete

b)

Citizen

c)

Teacher

d)

Student

31.

a variable changed by other variables

a)

dependent variables

b)

independent variables

c)

experiment

32.

evidence that comes from direct experience, scientifically gathered data, or experimentation

a)

ethnography

b)

field research

c)

empirical evidence

33.

a defined group serving as the subject of a study

a)

sample

b)

population

c)

random sample

34.

You want to conduct research on the importance of practicing algebra problems daily and the grades earned in this subject. You write down in your notebook: Students who work out practice problems daily will get higher grades in algebra. This is

a)

a spurious correlation

b)

impossible to test

c)

a hypothesis

d)

an analysis of the results of the research

35.
which of the following methods would be useful if you wanted to find out the politial view of  1000 people
a)
interview 
b)
case study 
c)
survey 
d)
field research
36.

What is the concept of multiple causation?

a)

using pre-collected information

b)

an event that occurs as a result of several factors working in combination

c)

focus on a single group, incident, or community

d)

a statement of relationships among well-defined variables

37.
sociologists must always consider the ethical implications of the research methods
a)
true
b)
false
38.

What is a population?

a)

a group of people who represent a larger population.

b)

research that involves the pursuit of knowledge in a systematic way

c)

the stealing of someone else’s work

d)

the people a researcher wants to study

39.

What is a research sample?

a)

a group of people who represent a larger population.

b)

research that involves the pursuit of knowledge in a systematic way

c)

the people a researcher wants to study

d)

a measure of how things are related to one another

40.

What is a correlation?

a)

a group of people who represent a larger population.

b)

research that involves the pursuit of knowledge in a systematic way

c)

the people a researcher wants to study

d)

a measure of how things are related to one another

41.

An interviewer asks you to name your three favorite ways to spend your leisure time. This is an example of a (an) ________ question.

a)

correlation

b)

representative

c)

closed-ended

d)

open-ended

42.
Research aimed at gathering an in-depth understanding of an issue by way of open ended questioning, non-statisitical research techniques, or value-based observations.
This describes which of the following?
a)
Quantitative Research
b)
Qualitative Research
43.
Quantitative research uses numerical data.
a)
True
b)
False
44.

Using statistics from government reports like the census is a form of sociological research known as:

a)

secondary analysis

b)

case study

c)

field research

d)

participant observation

45.

Random selection means:

a)

choosing subjects for no particular reason

b)

choosing subjects by demographics

c)

every subject having an equal chance at participation

46.
This is a method of research where an investigator manipulates one or more factors (independent variables) to observe the effect on some behavior or mental process (the dependent variable).
a)
Experiments
b)
Case Study
c)
Survey
d)
Observational
e)
Correlational
47.

What is a hypothesis?

a)

an educated guess

b)

an absolute solution

c)

a random guess

d)

an experiment

48.

What are two methods of surveying?

a)

tests and interviews

b)

experiments and questionnaires

c)

interviews and questionnaires

d)

case studies and experiments

49.

What do sociologists use to conduct research?

a)

Sociological Method

b)

Scientific Method

c)

Only surveys

d)

Only case studies

50.

Which of the following describes secondary analysis?

a)

Reviewing survey research

b)

Graphing data visually

c)

Reviewing experimental research

d)

Using pre-collected data

51.

This research tool includes surveys and pre-collected data.

a)

Qualitative research methods

b)

Quantitative research methods

52.

Which of the following are examples of variables in research?

a)

Age

b)

Education

c)

Gender

d)

Occupation

53.

The principle that subjects in any study must know about the nature of the research project, any potential benefits or risks that they may face, and that they have the right to stop participating at any time, for any reason.

a)

Confidentiality

b)

Informed Consent

c)

Debriefing

54.

small, manageable number of subjects that represent the population

a)

participants

b)

random sample

c)

sample

55.

What is a qualitative variable?

a)

using pre-collected information

b)

an event that occurs as a result of several factors working in combination

c)

focus on a single group, incident, or community

d)

defined by membership in a category

e)

a statement of relationships among well-defined variables

56.

What is a correlation?

a)

a group of people who represent a larger population.

b)

research that involves the pursuit of knowledge in a systematic way

c)

the stealing of someone else’s work

d)

the people a researcher wants to study

e)

a measure of how things are related to one another