WorksheetsDEAP 3 Cell Vocab
Total questions: 71
Worksheet time: 36mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
sheetlike structure that surrounds a cell
a)
membrane
b)
diffusion
c)
osmosis
d)
channel
e)
hypertonic
2.
molecules moving from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration
a)
membrane
b)
diffusion
c)
osmosis
d)
channel
e)
hypertonic
3.
diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane
a)
membrane
b)
diffusion
c)
osmosis
d)
channel
e)
hypertonic
4.
protein that moves molecules through a membrane via facilitated diffusion
a)
membrane
b)
diffusion
c)
osmosis
d)
channel
e)
hypertonic
5.
# of molecules of a substance: environment > cell
a)
membrane
b)
diffusion
c)
osmosis
d)
channel
e)
hypertonic
6.
higher concentration of solutes on one side of a membrane
a)
hyperosmotic
b)
hypotonic
c)
hypoosmotic
d)
isotonic
e)
isoosmotic
7.
# of molecules of a substance: environment < cell
a)
hyperosmotic
b)
hypotonic
c)
hypoosmotic
d)
isotonic
e)
isoosmotic
8.
lower concentration of solutes on one side of a membrane
a)
hyperosmotic
b)
hypotonic
c)
hypoosmotic
d)
isotonic
e)
isoosmotic
9.
# of molecules of a substance: environment = cell
a)
hyperosmotic
b)
hypotonic
c)
hypoosmotic
d)
isotonic
e)
isoosmotic
10.
equal concentrations of solutes on both sides of a membrane
a)
hyperosmotic
b)
hypotonic
c)
hypoosmotic
d)
isotonic
e)
isoosmotic
11.
moving particles into a cell
a)
endocytosis
b)
exocytosis
c)
cytoplasm
d)
genome
12.
moving particles out of a cell
a)
endocytosis
b)
exocytosis
c)
cytoplasm
d)
genome
13.
contents of the cell, excluding the nucleus
a)
endocytosis
b)
exocytosis
c)
cytoplasm
d)
genome
14.
an organism's genetic material
a)
endocytosis
b)
exocytosis
c)
cytoplasm
d)
genome
15.
genome + protein coat = disease agent
a)
virus
b)
viroid
c)
prion
d)
bacteria
e)
protists
16.
short piece of RNA = disease agent
a)
virus
b)
viroid
c)
prion
d)
bacteria
e)
protists
17.
piece of protein = disease agent
a)
virus
b)
viroid
c)
prion
d)
bacteria
e)
protists
18.
single-celled prokaryotic organisms with circular genome
a)
virus
b)
viroid
c)
prion
d)
bacteria
e)
protists
19.
eukaryotes that are not animals, plants, or fungi
a)
virus
b)
viroid
c)
prion
d)
bacteria
e)
protists
20.
unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus
a)
prokaryote
b)
eukaryote
c)
organelle
d)
cytosol
21.
organism whose cells contain nuclei
a)
prokaryote
b)
eukaryote
c)
organelle
d)
cytosol
22.
specialized unit in cytoplasm that performs a function
a)
prokaryote
b)
eukaryote
c)
organelle
d)
cytosol
23.
enzyme-rich fluid in cytoplasm
a)
prokaryote
b)
eukaryote
c)
organelle
d)
cytosol
24.
home of a cell's genetic material
a)
nucleus
b)
nuclear envelope
c)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
d)
Golgi bodies
e)
vesicles
25.
double membrane that surrounds the nucleus in the cell
a)
nucleus
b)
nuclear envelope
c)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
d)
Golgi bodies
e)
vesicles
26.
an internal membrane system where some proteins are constructed
a)
nucleus
b)
nuclear envelope
c)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
d)
Golgi bodies
e)
vesicles
27.
organelles that modify, store, and ship cell products
a)
nucleus
b)
nuclear envelope
c)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
d)
Golgi bodies
e)
vesicles
28.
small membrane sacs that specialize in moving products into, out of, and within a cell
a)
nucleus
b)
nuclear envelope
c)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
d)
Golgi bodies
e)
vesicles
29.
programmed cell death
a)
apoptosis
b)
lysosome
c)
vacuole
d)
mitochondria
e)
cytoskeleton
30.
an organelle containing digestive enzymes
a)
apoptosis
b)
lysosome
c)
vacuole
d)
mitochondria
e)
cytoskeleton
31.
a sac inside a cell that acts as a storage area
a)
apoptosis
b)
lysosome
c)
vacuole
d)
mitochondria
e)
cytoskeleton
32.
powerhouse of the cell
a)
apoptosis
b)
lysosome
c)
vacuole
d)
mitochondria
e)
cytoskeleton
33.
network of protein filaments that maintain a cell's shape and help it move
a)
apoptosis
b)
lysosome
c)
vacuole
d)
mitochondria
e)
cytoskeleton
34.
all bodily chemical reactions that maintain homeostasis
a)
metabolism
b)
anabolism
c)
catabolism
d)
aerobic
e)
anaerobic
35.
reactions that build cells
a)
metabolism
b)
anabolism
c)
catabolism
d)
aerobic
e)
anaerobic
36.
metabolic breakdown of molecules to provide energy for cells
a)
metabolism
b)
anabolism
c)
catabolism
d)
aerobic
e)
anaerobic
37.
requires oxygen
a)
metabolism
b)
anabolism
c)
catabolism
d)
aerobic
e)
anaerobic
38.
does not require oxygen
a)
metabolism
b)
anabolism
c)
catabolism
d)
aerobic
e)
anaerobic
39.
anaerobic process that starts cellular respiration
a)
glycolysis
b)
fermentation
c)
Krebs Cycle
d)
oxidative phosphorylation
e)
protein synthesis
40.
anaerobic production of lactic acid + ATP
a)
glycolysis
b)
fermentation
c)
Krebs Cycle
d)
oxidative phosphorylation
e)
protein synthesis
41.
aerobic production of ATP and CO2
a)
glycolysis
b)
fermentation
c)
Krebs Cycle
d)
oxidative phosphorylation
e)
protein synthesis
42.
Products from the Krebs Cycle enter the electron transport chain to result in 32 ATP + water
a)
glycolysis
b)
fermentation
c)
Krebs Cycle
d)
oxidative phosphorylation
e)
protein synthesis
43.
gene expression - amino acids being sequenced according to instructions in a cell's genome
a)
glycolysis
b)
fermentation
c)
Krebs Cycle
d)
oxidative phosphorylation
e)
protein synthesis
44.
functional unit of heredity, site on the genome
a)
gene
b)
chromosome
c)
genome
d)
transcription
45.
collection of genes + other DNA inside the nucleus
a)
gene
b)
chromosome
c)
genome
d)
transcription
46.
all of an organism's genetic material
a)
gene
b)
chromosome
c)
genome
d)
transcription
47.
synthesis of an RNA molecule from a DNA template
a)
gene
b)
chromosome
c)
genome
d)
transcription
48.
trio of nucleotide bases that code for a specific amino acid
a)
codon
b)
anticodon
c)
tRNA
d)
translation
e)
mRNA
49.
trio of bases on tRNA molecules that are complementary to an mRNA codon
a)
codon
b)
anticodon
c)
tRNA
d)
translation
e)
mRNA
50.
transfer RNA - carries amino acids to the ribosome
a)
codon
b)
anticodon
c)
tRNA
d)
translation
e)
mRNA
51.
decoding of a mRNA message into a polypeptide chain
a)
codon
b)
anticodon
c)
tRNA
d)
translation
e)
mRNA
52.
messenger RNA - carries instructions from DNA in the nucleus to ribosomes
a)
codon
b)
anticodon
c)
tRNA
d)
translation
e)
mRNA
53.
suspension of active growth and development
a)
dormancy
b)
differentiation
c)
division
d)
replication
54.
cell modifies organelles to perform specific jobs
a)
dormancy
b)
differentiation
c)
division
d)
replication
55.
cell replication
a)
dormancy
b)
differentiation
c)
division
d)
replication
56.
copying or reproducing something
a)
dormancy
b)
differentiation
c)
division
d)
replication
57.
2 identical cells develop from 1 cell
a)
asexual division
b)
sexual division
c)
gamete
d)
haploid
e)
diploid
58.
4 non-identical gamete cells develop from 1 cell
a)
asexual division
b)
sexual division
c)
gamete
d)
haploid
e)
diploid
59.
haploid cell involved in sexual reproduction
a)
asexual division
b)
sexual division
c)
gamete
d)
haploid
e)
diploid
60.
cell with 1 set of unpaired chromosomes
a)
asexual division
b)
sexual division
c)
gamete
d)
haploid
e)
diploid
61.
cell with 2 sets of chromosomes
a)
asexual division
b)
sexual division
c)
gamete
d)
haploid
e)
diploid
62.
one half of a duplicated chromosome
a)
chromatid
b)
somatic
c)
centromere
d)
spindle fibers
e)
equitorial plane
63.
of the body
a)
chromatid
b)
somatic
c)
centromere
d)
spindle fibers
e)
equitorial plane
64.
region of the chromosome that holds the two sister chromatids together during mitosis
a)
chromatid
b)
somatic
c)
centromere
d)
spindle fibers
e)
equitorial plane
65.
protein structures that move chromosomes during cell division
a)
chromatid
b)
somatic
c)
centromere
d)
spindle fibers
e)
equitorial plane
66.
midline where the cell will divide in two
a)
chromatid
b)
somatic
c)
centromere
d)
spindle fibers
e)
equitorial plane
67.
nuclear division
a)
karyokinesis
b)
cytokinesis
c)
kinesis, kinetic
d)
homologous
e)
crossing over
68.
cytoplasm division
a)
karyokinesis
b)
cytokinesis
c)
kinesis, kinetic
d)
homologous
e)
crossing over
69.
movement
a)
karyokinesis
b)
cytokinesis
c)
kinesis, kinetic
d)
homologous
e)
crossing over
70.
chromosome pairs with the same lengths, centromere positions, and number of genes
a)
karyokinesis
b)
cytokinesis
c)
kinesis, kinetic
d)
homologous
e)
crossing over
71.
when maternal and paternal chromosomes swap segments of DNA
a)
karyokinesis
b)
cytokinesis
c)
kinesis, kinetic
d)
homologous
e)
crossing over
100 %
