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WorksheetsHCR 240: Signs and symptoms practice for the final
Total questions: 69
Worksheet time: 1hrs 8mins
Increased thirst and frequent urination indicate...
Diabetes inspidius
Hypopituitarism
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)
Cushing’s Syndrome
What is polydipsia?
What is polyuria?
Sudden, extremely painful headache (thunderclap headache) is a symptom of...
hemorrhagic stroke
ischemic stroke
Parkinson's disease
transient ischemic attack (TIA)
Decreased urine output and hyponatremia is indiciative of...
diabetes insipidus
type I diabetes mellitus
syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)
Cushing's disease
Weight gain in the trunk of body, puffy "moon" face, and easy bruising are signs and symptoms of which disorder?
Hypothyroidism
Cushing's syndrome
diabetes insipidus
multiple sclerosis
Select ALL of the signs/symptoms that are indicitive of Cushing's syndrome
Increased urine output
Striae (strech marks) due to weight gain around abdomen
"Buffalo hump"
Polydipsia
Hirsutism
Match the damaged brain region with the sign/symptom
Broca’s area
Difficulty speaking
Temporal lobe
Memory loss
Occipital lobe
Visual disturbances
Slow progression of one-sided weakness or sensory loss and slurring of speech are more characteristic of (a) stroke. Sudden headache, elevated blood pressure, and a depressed level of consciousness are more indicative of a (b) stroke.
Select ALL of the signs/symptoms of Cushing's triad
irregular respiratory rate
bradycardia
hypertension
excess cortisol secretion
Irregular respiratory rate, bradycardia, and hypertension together are referred to as ___.
Cushing's triad
diabetes insipidus
apnea
trigeminal autonomic cephalgia
Stabbing, unilateral headache with nasal discharge and tearing of the eye.
trigeminal autonomic cephalgia
migraine headache
epilepsy
Guillain-Barre syndrome
Neurodegenerative disorder characterized by resting tremor, bradykinesia, rigidity, and postural instability.
Huntington's disease
multiple sclerosis
Parkinson's disease
myasthenia gravis
Match the neurological disorder with the etiology
Parkinson's disease
Loss of dopamine-producing neurons
multiple scleorsis
Autoimmune destruction of myelin in CNS
myasthenia gravis
Autoimmune destruction of Ach receptors
Guillain-Barre syndrome
Acute neuropathy following infection
Parkinson's disease is caused by loss of neurons that produce which neurotransmitter?
(a)
Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disorder where (a) is damaged, primarily within the (b) .
Black, tarry stools caused by digested blood.
Jaundice is yellowing of the skin caused by a build up of ______.
Dysphagia
Trouble swallowing
Right lower quadrant pain with rebound tenderness is a sign of _____.
Gastroenteritis
Cholecystitis
Cullen's sign
Acute pancreatitis
Gastroenteritis
Peptic ulcer disease
Crohn's disease
Epigastric pain while lying supine
GERD
Peptic ulcer disease
Acute pancreatitis
Diverticulitis
Epigastric pain that radiates to the right shoulder. Can be confused with cardiac chest pain.
Cholecystitis
Pancreatitis
Ulcerative colitis
Celiac disease
Pain when palpitating the right upper quadrant, that becomes much sharper with inhalation.
Grey Turner sign
Cullen's sign
Murphy' sign
Psoas sign
Stomach pain that is worse 2-3 hours after a meal is inidicitive of _____.
Crohn's disease
Skip lesions are a sign of _____.
Crohn's disease
Ulcerative colitis
Organize the signs and symptoms with the causes of inflammatory bowel disease
Skip lesions
Cobblestone appearance
Pseudopolyps
Only impacts large intestine
Predisposes to colon cancer
Hepatitis virus that is most common cause of chronic hepatitis
Hepatitis virus that can be spread through sexual contact
Bright-red stools (hematochezia) is a sign of _____.
GERD
gastroenteritis
Ascites is a sign of _____.
diverticular disease
GERD
liver cirrhosis
Match the signs/symptoms with the disorder
Murphy's sign
Cullen's sign
Grey Turner sign
Epigastric pain that radiates to shoulder
Epigastric pain that is worse lying supine
Painful or difficult urination
Blood in urine
White blood cells and purulent exudate in urine
Pyuria
Dysuria
Hematuria
Proteinuria
Excess protein in urine
Match the term with the definition
Amenorrhea
Absence of menstrual periods
Menorrhagia
Abnormally heavy bleeding during menstruation
Dysmenorrhea
Painful menstruation
Oligomenorrhea
Infrequent or light menstrual periods
Menarche
First occurance of menstruation
Flank pain, chills, hematuria, and pyuria and signs and symptoms of...
pyelonephritis
polycystic ovary syndrome
endometritis
Sudden edema, especially edema of the face and eyelids, is a classic sign of...
urinary tract infection
glomerulonephritis
stress incontinence
nephrolithiasis
Excessive protein in the urine (proteinuria) is indicitive of...
urinary tract infection
nephrotic syndrome
benign prostatic hyperplasia
neurogenic bladder
Match the description to the type of incontinence
Urine leaking when sneezing or coughing
Stress incontinence
Strong, sudden need to urinate
Urge incontinence
Constant dribbling or leaking of urine
Overflow incontinence
Illness or disability impairs ability to hold urine
Functional incontinence
Brain or spinal cord injury
Neurogenic bladder
Mass in digital rectal exam and negative PSA (prostate surface antigen) are signs of...
testicular cancer
benign prostatic hyperplasia
Female infertilty due to anovulation (lack of ovulation) are signs of...
endometritis
polycystic ovary syndrome
precocious puberty
menorrhagia
What are signs/symptoms of glomerulonephritis? Select ALL correct answers
Sudden edema
Proteinuria
Hematuria
Polyuria
Bradycardia
What are signs/symptoms of pyelonephritis? Select ALL correct answers
Flank pain
Hypotension
Edema
Pyuria
Dysuria
Menstrual bleeding that lasts for over 7 days each cycle
Fever, abdominal and pelvic tenderness, and abnormal vaginal discharge are signs of...
polycystic ovary syndrome
endometriosis
nephrolithiasis
endometritis
Bouchard's nodes and Heberden nodes are signs of...
Match the signs and symptoms with the type of arthritis
Osteophytes
Autoimmune disease
Morning joint pain/stiffness that is better within 30 min
Morning joint pain/stiffness that last >30 min
Cartilage loss
Synovium inflammation
Heberden's nodes
Bouchard's nodes
Put the steps of bone infection in order:
Inflammation
Suppuration
Sequestrum
Involucrum
Resolution of infection, or progression to complications
What is the term for the sign of bone infection when pus pushes through the haversian system, forming an abscess within the infected bone?
Inflammation
Suppuration
Sequestrum
Involucrum
What is the term for the sign of bone infection that describes regions of necrotic bone?
Inflammation
Suppuration
Sequestrum
Involucrum
Erythema migrans is a sign of...
Osteoarthritis
Gout
Which pathogen causes Lyme disease?
The bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi
The virus Varicella Zoster
The toxin tetrodotoxin
The fungus Candida
Which disease/disorder is most likely to cause neurological symptoms such as numbness, muscle weakness, and pain?
Osteoporosis
Degenerative Disc Disease
Gout
Acute pancreatitis
Match the disease/disorder with the sign.
Warmth, swelling, and pain of the big toe joint
Gout
Loss of height
Osteoporosis
Erythema migrans
Lyme disease
Osteophytes (bone spurs)
Osteoarthritis
Match the disease/disorder with the sign.
Motor weakness and nerve pain
Degenerative Disc Disease
Thinning of bone matrix
Osteoporosis
Hyperuricemia
Gout
Bouchard nodes and Heberden nodes
Osteoarthritis
What skeletal disease is associated with the formation of osteophytes along the edges where cartilage is lost?
Joint pain that is relieved with rest. Pain can be worse in bad weather or cold.
Lyme disease
Osteoarthritis
Flank pain, dark urine, and facial edema that develops 2 weeks after strep through infection
Pyelonephritis
Polycystic kidney disease
What is the most common cause of glomerulonephritis?
Recent streptococcal infection
Which of the following best describes functional incontinence?
Incontinence due to increased abdominal pressure, such as coughing or sneezing
Incontinence caused by an overactive bladder and sudden, strong urge to urinate
Incontinence occurring when a person is unable to reach the toilet in time due to physical or cognitive impairments
Loss of urine associated with a weakened pelvic floor or damaged sphincter muscles
The blockage of urine flow that can lead to urine backup and kidney damage
(a)
Which term is associated with early signs of trabecular matrix thinning and bone loss?
What is a potential complication of gestational diabetes?
Osteoporosis
Hemolytic disease of the newborn
Infant is large for their gestational age
Infant is born with high blood sugar (hyperglycemia)
Bleeding or hematoma in the brain
Hemorrhagic stroke
Ischemic stroke
Trigeminal autonomic cephalgias
Guillain-Barre syndrome
A patient presents with polydipsia, polyuria, and retinopathy. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Diabetes insipidis
Diabetes mellitus
Cushing's disease
Hypothyroidism
What three signs are indicitive of increased intracranial pressure (Cushing's triad)? Select ALL correct answers.
Bradycardia
Bradypenia or irregular respiration
Hypertension
Dysphasia
Match the cause to the type of renal disease
Pre-renal dysfunction
Heart failure
Intrarenal dysfunction
Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis
Post-renal dysfunction
Obstructive uropathy
