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Worksheets

Dasar- Dasar Ekonomi

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The factors of production that change in the short-run production theory are ...

a)

Labor

b)

Capital

c)

Raw Material

d)

Land

2.

The factors of production that change in the long-run production theory are ...

a)

Capital and Land

b)

Capital and Labor

c)

Labor and Land

d)

Labor dan Skill

3.

we increase the number of variable factors of production, initially the total production will be more and more. However, after reaching a certain level, the increase in production decreases...

a)

The Law of Diminishing Return

b)

The Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility

c)

The Law of Diminishing Demand

d)

The Law of Diminishing Supply

4.

A curve depicting the combination of labor and capital that produces a certain level of production called...

a)

Isocost Curve

b)

Budget Line

c)

Indifference Curve

d)

Isoquant Curve

5.

Choose the most efficient isocost is...

a)

TC1

b)

TC2

c)

TC3

d)

TC4

6.

Choose the isoquant that produces the maximum product is...

a)

A

b)

P

c)

E

d)

B

7.

if a manufacturer is going to produce 100 units, the most efficient production cost when using a capacity machine ....

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

1 dan 3

8.

The correct statement about the theory of use value is ...

a)

The lower the satisfaction with a good, the higher its use value.

b)

The higher the satisfaction with a good, the lower its use value.

c)

The higher the satisfaction with a good, the higher its use value.

d)

The lower the satisfaction with a good, the lower its use value.

9.

The more we increase the consumption of goods/services continuously, the less the satisfaction will be. statement of the law....

a)

The law  of diminishing marginal utility

b)

The law  of diminishing marginal return

c)

The law  of diminishing demand

d)

The law  of diminishing marginal utility

10.

A curve that shows the various combinations of consumption of goods that yield the same level of satisfaction called...

a)

Indifference Curve

b)

Isoquant Curve

c)

Isocost Curve

d)

Budget Lina

11.

The difference between the satisfaction obtained by a person in consuming a certain amount of goods and the payment that must be made called

a)

Produsen Surplus

b)

Consumer Surplus

c)

Distributor Surplus

d)

Consumer Deficit

12.

Qd = 40 -2p

Qs = 4p – 50

Find the equilibrium price...

a)

16

b)

18

c)

15

d)

14

13.

The number used to determine the demand responseof a good due to changes in the price of the good called....

a)

Elasticity of supply

b)

Coefficeient of Demand Elasticity

c)

Coefficeient of Supply Elasticity

d)

Elasticity of demand

14.

•if the percentage change in the quantity of goods demanded is greater than the percentage change in price or if the coefficient value> 1. an example of such an item....

a)

goods for which there is no replacement

b)

items for which there is a substitute

c)

luxury items

d)

supplementary items

15.

an image showing perfect elasticity of demand is ....

a)

b)

c)

d)

16.

an image showing unitary elasticity of demand is ....

a)

b)

c)

d)

17.

factors that do not affect the elasticity of demand...

a)

substitute goods

b)

taste

c)

frequency of purchase

d)

population number

18.

factors affecting supply elasticity...

a)

market entry barriers, total inventory of goods, taste

b)

market entry barriers, total inventory of goods, storage endurance

c)

frequency of purchase, total inventory of goods, storage endurance

d)

total inventory of goods, market entry barriers, frequency of purchase,

19.

which includes the main problems of economics are ...

a)

what, how, for whom

b)

how, when, for whom

c)

for whom, what, which

d)

who, for whom, what

20.

which includes the main problems of economics are ...

a)

what, how, for whom

b)

how, when, for whom

c)

for whom, what, which

d)

who, for whom, what

21.

which includes the main problems of economics are ...

a)

what, how, for whom

b)

how, when, for whom

c)

for whom, what, which

d)

who, for whom, what

22.

factors affecting human needs are...

a)

Tecnology, Age, Natural Income

b)

Tecnology, Education, Age

c)

Education, Age,Natural Factor

d)

Education, Age, Income

23.

The producer sets the price of salt at IDR 14,000 per kg. At this price level, 60 kg of the good is demanded. When the price of salt drops to Rp12,000 the amount of salt demanded remains at 60 kg. From the data, determine the coefficient of elasticity of demand...

a)

0

b)

0,4

c)

1

d)

1,5

24.

The price of a VCD player at an electronics store has increased from Rp500,000 to Rp.1,000,000. The price change is followed by an increase in the number of goods demanded from 150 units to 100 units. The elasticity coefficient of demand can be calculated as follows...

a)

1

b)

0,4

c)

4

d)

0

25.

When the price of kerosene in District X is Rp10,000 per liter, 1,100 liters of kerosene are demanded. When the supply of kerosene is increased by the government to 1,800 liters at the same price all of the kerosene supply is purchased. Find the coefficient of demand elasticity...

a)

\infty

b)

0

c)

1

d)

2

26.

When the price is Rp20,000, the number of vegetables offered is 100. However, when the price drops to Rp10,000, the number of vegetables offered is 50. Based on the above case, what is the elasticity of supply of these vegetables....

a)

0

b)

1

c)

0,4

d)

4

27.

the correct statement about the law of demand is ...

a)

Quantity of goods is directly proportional to demand

b)

The quantity of goods is always proportional to the demand

c)

The quantity of a good demanded is directly proportional to its price

d)

the quantity of a good demanded is inversely proportional to its price

28.

If people's income rises, their demand for a good will...

a)

stabilized

b)

up

c)

comparable

d)

down

29.

Factors that influence supply...

a)

Prices of substitute and complementary goods

b)

Consumer tastes

c)

Total population

d)

Cost of production

30.

If the price of a good increases, cateris paribus, it will...

a)

Movement along the supply curve

b)

A shift of the demand curve for the good to the left

c)

A leftward shift of the supply curve for that good

d)

Inflation

31.

Which of the following options does not shift the demand curve to the right....

a)

An increase in consumer appetite for the product

b)

An increase in people's income

c)

Consumer expectation that there will be inflation next month

d)

A decrease in the price of the goods themselves

32.

An increase in the price of a good that is followed by an increase in the quantity of the good offered is appropriate...

a)

The law of economics

b)

Ceteris paribus

c)

The coefficient of elasticity of the good

d)

Law of supply

33.

The nature of the ratio of the quantity offered to the price is...

a)

Inversely proportional

b)

Directly proportional

c)

Fixed

d)

Same

34.

mproved technology will lead to...

a)

The supply curve shifts to the right

b)

The total production curve shifts to the right

c)

The supply curve shifts to the left

d)

The demand curve shifts to the right

35.

he correct wording of the law of demand is...

a)

The higher the selling price of a good, the more the good is offered

b)

The higher the selling price of a good, the less the good is demanded

c)

The lower the selling price of a good, the less the good is demanded

d)

The higher the selling price of a good, the less the good is offered

36.

Market equilibrium will occur when...

a)

Factors of production can be used in a balanced way

b)

Factors of production can be used equally

c)

The quantity of goods demanded is equal to the quantity of goods offered

d)

The demand curve is parallel to the supply curve

37.

The following are factors that can shift the demand curve to the right, except...

a)

Consumer income

b)

The price of other goods

c)

The price of the good itself

d)

Estimated future price

38.

Market equilibrium will occur when...

a)

Factors of production can be used in a balanced way

b)

The quantity of goods demanded is equal to the quantity of goods offered

c)

The demand curve is parallel to the supply curve

d)

Factors of production can be used equally

39.

When the elasticity coefficient of demand is less than one (Ed < 1), it is a type of elasticity...

a)

In perfectly elastic

b)

Elastic

c)

Inelastic

d)

Perfectly elastic

40.

he government has raised the price of subsidized gasoline/BBM by Rp 2,000. The price increase will have the following effects, except...

a)

Shift the demand curve of firstx gasoline to the right

b)

Shift the demand curve of subsidized fuel to the left

c)

Shift the demand curve for cars to the left

d)

Shift of aggregate supply curve to the left