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Classification Quiz

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 51mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is TAXONOMY?

a)

The classification of animals

b)

The classification of all living things

c)

The name of a famous scientist

d)

A funny word

2.

scientist who's classification system we still use today

a)

Carl Linnaeus

b)

Aristotle

c)

John Ray

d)

Charles Darwin

3.

Listen the levels of classification from broadest to most specific.

4.

There are three domains. What are the names of these? Select three answers.

a)

Archaea

b)

Plantae

c)

Eukarya

d)

Protista

e)

Bacteria

5.

Why do scientists refer to organisms by their species name, rather than using the common name, e.g. "mountain lion"?

a)

It makes the organism sound more scientific

b)

It ensures that everyone knows which species is being referred to

c)

It is a legal requirement of journals and newspapers

d)

It displays how clever the scientist is

6.

Which option shows the correct formatting of the species name of a mountain lion?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

7.

Which phylum does the red fox belong to? Give your answer as a single word with no period at the end.

(a)  

8.

Which genus does the red fox belong to? Give your answer as a single word with no period at the end.

(a)  

9.

Use the dichotomous key to identify this leaf:

a)

Carya illionoinensis

b)

Magnolia virginiana

c)

Ilex aquifolium

d)

Vicia americana

10.
Which of the following organisms are LEAST closely related?
a)
organisms that share a domain
b)
organisms that share a family 
c)
organisms that share a genus 
d)
organisms that share a species 
11.
The scientific name for an organism is made from the:
a)
class and family name
b)
genus and species name
c)
domain and kingdom name
d)
kingdom and phylum name
12.

Each node on a cladogram represents...

a)

the last point at which two groups shared a common ancestor.

b)

the point at which one or more species became extinct.

c)

the most recent point at which a trait was lost in a certain clade.

d)

the point at which two clades joined and became monophyletic.

13.

Each node on a cladogram represents...

a)

the last point at which two groups shared a common ancestor.

b)

the point at which one or more species became extinct.

c)

the most recent point at which a trait was lost in a certain clade.

d)

the point at which two clades joined and became monophyletic.

14.

What do phylogenetic trees show us?

a)
The nutritional relationships between organisms
b)
The evolutionary relationships between organisms
c)
The geographical distribution of organisms
d)
The lifespan of organisms
15.

What is a taxon?

a)
A type of tax
b)
A financial term
c)
A group in a system of classification
d)
A type of animal
16.

This is an image of a generic phylogenetic tree. The black letters A - H represent taxa. The numbers 1-7 in blue circles represent common ancestors.

Common ancestors are represented by numbers written in circles. These are positioned where one branch splits into two branches. What is the name of the place where one branch splits into multiple branches?

a)
Node
b)

Clade

c)

Taxa

d)
Branch
17.

This is an image of a generic phylogenetic tree. The black letters A - H represent taxa. The numbers 1-7 in blue circles represent common ancestors.

The highlighted boxes show us common ancestors and all of their descendants. What is the name for these groups?

a)
Node
b)

Clade

c)

Taxa

d)
Branch
18.

This is an image of a generic phylogenetic tree. The black letters A - H represent taxa. The numbers 1-7 in blue circles represent common ancestors.

Which taxon is the sister taxon of C?

a)

Taxon A

b)

Taxon B

c)

Taxon D

d)

Taxon E

19.

This is an image of a generic phylogenetic tree. The black letters A - H represent taxa. The numbers 1-7 in blue circles represent common ancestors.

Which number shows us the last common ancestor of all of the taxa? Write your answer as a single number with no period or letters.

(a)  

20.

This is an image of a generic phylogenetic tree. The black letters A - H represent taxa. The numbers 1-7 in blue circles represent common ancestors.

Which number indicates the last common ancestor of B and D? Write your answer as a single number with no period or letters.

(a)  

21.

This is an image of a generic phylogenetic tree. The black letters A - H represent taxa. The numbers 1-7 in blue circles represent common ancestors.

Which taxon is extinct? Write your answer as a single capital letter with no period.

(a)  

22.

On the cladogram, which organism is the closest relative of the parrot?

a)

Frog

b)

Hare

c)

Caiman

d)

Parrot

23.

Who is most closely related to Taxidea taxus?

a)

Lutra lutra

b)

Panthera pardus

c)

Canis latrans

d)

Canis lupus

24.

Which group of animals on this tree are most closely related to birds?

a)

Saurischian dinosaurs

b)

Ornithischian dinosaurs

c)

Crocodiles

d)

None of these are related to birds

25.
According to the cladogram, which organism is most distantly related to the human?
a)
crayfish
b)
grasshopper
c)
perch
d)
frog
26.

From the picture above, What do the species all have in common?

a)

Back bone

b)

Same father

c)

Common ancestor

d)

Feathers

27.

All the animals to the right of the salamander would have the common characteristic of...

a)

Fur

b)

Claws or nails

c)

Lungs

d)

Jaws

28.

The lizard has all these derived characteristics EXCEPT

a)

Jaws

b)

Lungs

c)

Bipedal

29.

Where is the alligator and T. rex's common ancestor?

a)

Point A

b)

Point B

c)

Point C

d)

Point D

30.

What do amphibians, birds, prosimians and humans all have in common? Check all that apply.

a)

Hair

b)

Endothermic

c)

Eukaryotic

d)

Tetrapod

e)

Vertebrate

31.

Which trait should go where A is on the cladogram?

a)

eyes

b)

feet

c)

lips

d)

hat