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Chapter 1+2 Revision KTEE203.3

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is an example of a factor of production?

a)

a.     A want

b)

b.     A bank

c)

c.    A bond

d)

d.    Capital

e)

e.    Stock

2.

  Which of the following describes scarcity?

a)

Wants are limited

b)

Wants exceed resources

c)

Resources are unlimited

d)

Resources are fully employed

e)

Resources are allocated efficiently

3.

All societies face a trade-off for every decision for which of the following reasons?

a)

A decision entails zero opportunity cost

b)

Resources are scare

c)

Some resources are always unemployed

d)

Resources have no alternative uses

e)

Resources are not allocated efficiently

4.

The circular flow model illustrates the equality of which of the following?

a)

Total expenditure and total income

b)

Savings and consumption

c)

Total income and government spending

d)

Total expenditure and wages

e)

Exports and imports

5.

GDP does not account for which of the following?

a)

The value added by all firms in the economy

b)

The depletion of natural resources

c)

Wages, rent, profit and interest payments

d)

The value of final goods and services produced domestically

e)

Imports from foreign countries

6.

Which of the following transactions will be included in the calculation of country X’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2022?

a)

The sales of corporate stocks

b)

The exchange of a used automobile for a used boat

c)

The purchase of new construction equipment

d)

Social security checks received by retirees

e)

Carrots grown in a household’s backyard and consumed by the family

7.

As a measure of economic performance, GDP accounts for which of the following?

a)

Used books donated to a local library

b)

Depletion of durable consumer goods

c)

Increased leisure time

d)

Souvenir gifts purchased by tourists domestically

e)

Cash transaction in the underground economy

8.

Which of the following explains why the rate of change of the consumer price index (CPI) tends to overstate the actual inflation rate?

a)

Consumers will require more income to buy goods whose prices have increased

b)

Nominal wages do not always increase by as much as prices do

c)

  When real wages increase, consumers can afford higher priced goods

d)

Consumers tend to substitute lower priced goods that may not be represented in the basket of goods

e)

The basket of goods in the base year is frequently updated with new products

9.

In 2022, Sabrina earned an annual salary of $100,000 as an engineer. In 2022, her income rose to $105,000. The inflation rate in 2022 was 2%. How did Sabrina’s nominal income and real income change in 2022 compared to 2021?

a)

Nominal income decreased and real income decreased

b)

Nominal income decreased and real income did not change

c)

Nominal income increased and real income decreased

d)

Nominal income increased and real income did not change

e)

Nominal income increased and real income increased

10.

In 2016 the nominal GDP for Country X was $330 billion and the GDP deflator was 110. The real GDP for 2016 was

a)

$110 billion

b)

$220 billion

c)

$300 billion

d)

$330 billion

e)

$440 billion