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7th Final Exam

Total questions: 85

Worksheet time: 1hrs 1mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Converts the nutrients in the food you eat into molecules your cells use for energy.

a)

respiratory

b)

digestive

c)

cardiovascular

d)

nervous

2.

Controls body functions and helps maintain homeostasis by using hormones.

a)

muscular

b)

Reproductive

c)

Immune

d)

Endocrine

3.

Protects internal organs, provides support, allows movement, stores minerals, and produces red blood cells.

a)

Skeletal

b)

Respiratory

c)

Nervous

d)

Digestive

4.

Collects fluids that leak from the blood and then returns them to the bloodstream.

a)

Muscular

b)

Lymphatic

c)

Excretory

d)

Respiratory

5.

Takes in oxygen and removes carbon dioxide.

a)

digestive

b)

muscular

c)

respiratory

d)

circulatory

6.

Carries oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to all parts of the body and removes cellular wastes.

a)

circulatory

b)

skeletal

c)

digestive

d)

respiratory

7.

Pumps blood through the body, enables you to breathe, holds you upright, and allows movement.

a)

skeletal

b)

muscular

c)

respiratory

d)

digestive

8.

Eliminates cellular wastes from the body through the lungs, skin, and kidneys.

a)

reproductive

b)

lymphatic

c)

excretory

d)

digestive

9.

The protective covering of the body acts as a barrier that protects the body from infection.

a)

nervous

b)

reproductive

c)

muscular

d)

integumentary

10.

Controls the actions and reactions of the body in response to internal and external stimuli.

a)

endocrine

b)

lymphatic

c)

nervous

d)

respiratory

11.

Bones, cartilage, and ligaments

a)

muscular

b)

skeletal

c)

respiratory

d)

digestive

12.

Mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine

a)

skeletal

b)

digestive

c)

circulatory

d)

respiratory

13.

Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, lungs, diaphragm.

a)

respiratory

b)

lymphatic

c)

circulatory

d)

muscular

14.

Lymph nodes, lymph vessels, thymus, spleen, tonsils.

a)

circulatory

b)

lymphatic

c)

endocrine

d)

digestive

15.

Heart, blood, blood vessels.

a)

circulatory

b)

respiratory

c)

skeletal

d)

digestive

16.

Ovaries, testes

a)

reproductive

b)

endocrine

c)

lymphatic

d)

excretory

17.

Thyroid, adrenal glands, thymus, ovaries, testes, pancreas

a)

reproductive

b)

endocrine

c)

lymphatic

d)

nervous

18.

Brain, spinal cord, neurons

a)

respiratory

b)

circulatory

c)

endocrine

d)

nervous

19.

Skin, hair, nails

a)

muscular

b)

skeletal

c)

integumentary

d)

excretory

20.

Name this system.

a)

nervous

b)

muscular

c)

skeletal

d)

integumentary

21.

Name this system.

a)

cardiovascular

b)

digestive

c)

respiratory

d)

endocrine

22.

Name this system.

a)

endocrine

b)

excretory

c)

digestive

d)

reproductive

23.

Name this system.

a)

skeletal

b)

integumentary

c)

muscular

d)

nervous

24.

Name this system.

a)

respiratory

b)

endocrine

c)

reproductive

d)

digestive

25.

Name this system.

a)

muscular

b)

circulatory

c)

nervous

d)

endocrine

26.

Name this system.

a)

muscular

b)

integumentary

c)

skeletal

d)

nervous

27.

Name this system.

a)

nervous

b)

lymphatic

c)

circulatory

d)

endocrine

28.

Name this system.

a)

endocrine

b)

nervous

c)

lymphatic

d)

circulatory

29.

What is the main function of xylem in a plant?

a)

Transport of water and nutrients

b)

Transport of sugars and carbohydrates

c)

Protection against pathogens

d)

Production of oxygen

30.

Which plant tissue is responsible for the transport of sugars and carbohydrates?

a)

Xylem

b)

Phloem

c)

Epidermis

d)

Stomata

31.

What is the process by which plants maintain a stable internal environment?

a)

Xylem

b)

Phloem

c)

Homeostasis

d)

Osmosis

32.

What are the small openings on the surface of leaves called?

a)

Guard cells

b)

Stomata

c)

Epidermis

d)

Cuticle

33.

What is the role of guard cells in plants?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Water absorption

c)

Regulation of gas exchange

d)

Protection against herbivores

34.

Which process involves the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration?

a)

Osmosis

b)

Diffusion

c)

Active transport

d)

Transpiration

35.

What is the outermost layer of cells on a plant called?

a)

Xylem

b)

Phloem

c)

Epidermis

d)

Stomata

36.

What is the waxy layer that covers the epidermis of a plant leaf called?

a)

Xylem

b)

Phloem

c)

Epidermis

d)

Cuticle

37.

Which pigment is responsible for capturing sunlight during photosynthesis?

a)

Xylem

b)

Phloem

c)

Epidermis

d)

Chlorophyll

38.

What is the primary product of photosynthesis in plants?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Carbon dioxide

c)

Glucose

d)

Water

39.

What are the substances that plants obtain from the soil for growth and development called?

a)

Xylem

b)

Phloem

c)

Glucose

d)

Nutrients

40.

Which of the following is NOT a plant structure responsible for water transport?

a)

Xylem

b)

Phloem

c)

Stomata

d)

Root hairs

41.

The exchange of gases in plants occurs primarily through which structure?

a)

Xylem

b)

Phloem

c)

Epidermis

d)

Stomata

42.

What is the function of the cuticle on a plant leaf?

a)

Water absorption

b)

Protection against pathogens

c)

Regulation of gas exchange

d)

Reduction of water loss through evaporation

43.

Which of the following is a primary component involved in photosynthesis?

a)

Chlorophyll

b)

Carotenoids

c)

Anthocyanins

d)

Xanthophylls

44.

What is the main source of energy for plants?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Carbon dioxide

c)

Glucose

d)

Water

45.

What is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy?

a)

Respiration

b)

Transpiration

c)

Photosynthesis

d)

Fermentation

46.

The growth (or response) of a plant towards or away from light.

a)

Phototropism

b)

Geotropism

c)

Thigmotropism

d)

Hydrotropism

47.

In plant cells, the force exerted by the flow of water within the cell pushes the plasma membrane against the cell wall. This force gives plants structure and helps them stand up and not wilt.

a)

External Stimuli

b)

Internal Stimuli

c)

Energy Transformation

d)

Turgor Pressure

48.

Any change in an organism’s environment that causes the organism to react. Example: The Sun is an example of this for a plant demonstrating phototropism.

a)

Stimulus

b)

Response

c)

Effect

d)

Force

49.

The plant organelle that uses light energy to produce food from water and carbon dioxide in a process known as photosynthesis.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Vacuole

d)

Mitochondria

50.

Which Texas ecoregion would most likely show the most evidence of erosion by water?

a)

Gulf Coast Prairies and Marshes

b)

Plains

c)

Prairies

d)

Plateau & Desert/Montane

51.

This Texas ecoregion experiences little erosion due to its rich soil and abundant vegetation, where trees are the main plant life.

a)

Woodlands

b)

Plateau and Desert/Montane

c)

Plains

d)

Prairies

52.

Erosion can have which of the following effects in Texas?

a)

Shoreline of the coast move landward

b)

Building of mountains in West Texas

c)

Breaking down of rocks, such as at Enchanted Rock

d)

All of the above

53.

The landscape of the Texas Prairies has changed because of _____.

a)

periodic fires

b)

grazing by bison and livestock

c)

humans creating cropland/farmland

d)

All of the above

54.

The Gulf Coast Prairies and Marshes are often exposed to tropical storms originating in the Gulf of Mexico. Which of the following are effects on the coastline?

a)

Reshaped by high winds and waves

b)

Eroded and covered by water

c)

Shoreline moves landward

d)

All of the above

55.

In woodlands, erosion by runoff is minimal because ______.

a)

dense forests hold soil in place

b)

sediments are released into runoff

c)

fires have been occurring for many years

d)

All of the above

56.

Only 1 percent of tall grass remains in the Texas Prairies ecoregion. What can humans do to prevent erosion?

a)

Restart periodic fires

b)

Be irresponsible with development on the land

c)

Replant native plants, such as dense grasses

d)

All of the above

57.

Identify the similarity among these three ecoregions: Prairies, Plains, and Woodlands.

a)

Fire has changed the land

b)

Water erosion constantly reshapes the land

c)

Overgrazing has removed almost all native plants

d)

All the above

58.

In the Woodlands, erosion by runoff is minimal. What is a positive result of this?

a)

maintains water quality in bays and estuaries

b)

holds floodwaters

c)

microorganisms in the water make pollutants less harmful

d)

All of the above

59.

Identify the similarity among these three ecoregions: Gulf Coast Prairies & Marshes, Plains, and Plateau & Desert/Montane.

a)

Periodic fires are used to maintain grass

b)

Wind erosion affects the land

c)

Native plants are scarce

d)

All of the above

60.

All human development _____ the rate of erosion on land.

a)

decreases

b)

increases

61.

What is the correct order of this food chain?

a)

Owl, Mouse, Grasshopper, Grass

b)

Grass, Mouse, Owl, Grasshopper

c)

Grass, Owl, Grasshopper, Mouse

d)

Grass, Grasshopper, Mouse, Owl

62.

Which of these organisms is a secondary consumer?

a)

Owl

b)

Mouse

c)

Grass

d)

Grasshopper

63.

Which of these organisms is a producer?

a)

Owl

b)

Mouse

c)

Grasshopper

d)

Grass

64.

What do herbivores eat?

a)

Animals

b)

Plants and Animals

c)

Plants

d)

Dead Animals

65.

Arrange the levels of environment in the correct order.

a)

biome, biosphere, population, organism, ecosystem, community

b)

organism, ecosystem, biosphere, population, community, biome

c)

organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere

d)

population, community, organism, biome, ecosystem, biosphere

66.

What is the hawk in the food web?

a)

Producer

b)

Primary consumer

c)

Secondary consumer

d)

Tertiary consumer

67.

Biotic factors are

a)

Living

b)

nonliving

68.

Abiotic factors are

a)

living

b)

nonliving

69.

Water is an example of:

a)

Biotic

b)

Abiotic

70.

A biotic factor that limits the size of a population would be:

a)

food

b)

space

c)

water

71.

For what are the wildcat and the fox competing?

a)

Goat

b)

Rabbit

c)

Owl

d)

Hawk

72.

All of the organisms of the same species in an area are defined as:

a)

Community

b)

population

c)

limiting factor

d)

carrying capacity

73.

Choose all the organisms that rely on grains as a food source.

a)

Rabbits

b)

Mice

c)

Grasshoppers

d)

Birds

e)

Owls

74.

Select all the abiotic factors listed below.

a)

water

b)

mates

c)

space

d)

temperature

e)

predators

75.

Do the owl and the bird compete for resources?

a)

Yes, for the grasshopper

b)

Yes, for the mice

c)

No, they do not compete

76.

Select all the biotic factors listed below.

a)

sunlight

b)

food

c)

predators

d)

disease

e)

water

77.

Which color of grasshopper has a decreasing population?

a)

Green

b)

Brown

78.

What do bacteria use as a food source?

a)

small mammals

b)

grasses, brush, cacti

c)

Dead plants, dead animals

d)

small frogs, worms, insects

79.

All the living and non-living factors that interact in an area.

a)

ecosystem

b)

carnivore

c)

niche

d)

population

80.

What is an invasive species?

a)

A native (naturally found) species that is added to an area. 

b)

A non-native (not naturally found) species that is added to an area. 

c)

A keystone species in an environment

d)

None of the above

81.

Invasive species alter the ecosystem by _____ in number quickly. This leads to _____ food for the native species.

a)

increasing, less

b)

increasing, more

c)

decreasing, less

d)

decreasing, more

82.

TRUE or FALSE? Invasive species grow quickly due to the lack of predators, which leads to a decline or extinction of the native population.

a)

True

b)

False

83.

Which of these words does NOT describe an invasive species?

a)

alien

b)

intruder

c)

non-native

d)

natural

84.

The primary cause of the introduction of invasive species is ---

a)

too much food.

b)

human action.

c)

weather events.

d)

asteroids.

85.

Click on the map to help answer this question. What can we predict about the population of feral swine for the year 2016?

a)

There will be fewer feral swine in 2016 than there were in 1982.

b)

There will be more feral swine in 2016 than there were in 2010.

c)

There were fewer feral swine in 2004 than in 1982.

d)

There will be no change in the feral swine population.