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Worksheets7th Final Exam
Total questions: 85
Worksheet time: 1hrs 1mins
Converts the nutrients in the food you eat into molecules your cells use for energy.
respiratory
digestive
cardiovascular
nervous
Controls body functions and helps maintain homeostasis by using hormones.
muscular
Reproductive
Immune
Endocrine
Protects internal organs, provides support, allows movement, stores minerals, and produces red blood cells.
Skeletal
Respiratory
Nervous
Digestive
Collects fluids that leak from the blood and then returns them to the bloodstream.
Muscular
Lymphatic
Excretory
Respiratory
Takes in oxygen and removes carbon dioxide.
digestive
muscular
respiratory
circulatory
Carries oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to all parts of the body and removes cellular wastes.
circulatory
skeletal
digestive
respiratory
Pumps blood through the body, enables you to breathe, holds you upright, and allows movement.
skeletal
muscular
respiratory
digestive
Eliminates cellular wastes from the body through the lungs, skin, and kidneys.
reproductive
lymphatic
excretory
digestive
The protective covering of the body acts as a barrier that protects the body from infection.
nervous
reproductive
muscular
integumentary
Controls the actions and reactions of the body in response to internal and external stimuli.
endocrine
lymphatic
nervous
respiratory
Bones, cartilage, and ligaments
muscular
skeletal
respiratory
digestive
Mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
skeletal
digestive
circulatory
respiratory
Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, lungs, diaphragm.
respiratory
lymphatic
circulatory
muscular
Lymph nodes, lymph vessels, thymus, spleen, tonsils.
circulatory
lymphatic
endocrine
digestive
Heart, blood, blood vessels.
circulatory
respiratory
skeletal
digestive
Ovaries, testes
reproductive
endocrine
lymphatic
excretory
Thyroid, adrenal glands, thymus, ovaries, testes, pancreas
reproductive
endocrine
lymphatic
nervous
Brain, spinal cord, neurons
respiratory
circulatory
endocrine
nervous
Skin, hair, nails
muscular
skeletal
integumentary
excretory
Name this system.
nervous
muscular
skeletal
integumentary
Name this system.
cardiovascular
digestive
respiratory
endocrine
Name this system.
endocrine
excretory
digestive
reproductive
Name this system.
skeletal
integumentary
muscular
nervous
Name this system.
respiratory
endocrine
reproductive
digestive
Name this system.
muscular
circulatory
nervous
endocrine
Name this system.
muscular
integumentary
skeletal
nervous
Name this system.
nervous
lymphatic
circulatory
endocrine
Name this system.
endocrine
nervous
lymphatic
circulatory
What is the main function of xylem in a plant?
Transport of water and nutrients
Transport of sugars and carbohydrates
Protection against pathogens
Production of oxygen
Which plant tissue is responsible for the transport of sugars and carbohydrates?
Xylem
Phloem
Epidermis
Stomata
What is the process by which plants maintain a stable internal environment?
Xylem
Phloem
Homeostasis
Osmosis
What are the small openings on the surface of leaves called?
Guard cells
Stomata
Epidermis
Cuticle
What is the role of guard cells in plants?
Photosynthesis
Water absorption
Regulation of gas exchange
Protection against herbivores
Which process involves the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration?
Osmosis
Diffusion
Active transport
Transpiration
What is the outermost layer of cells on a plant called?
Xylem
Phloem
Epidermis
Stomata
What is the waxy layer that covers the epidermis of a plant leaf called?
Xylem
Phloem
Epidermis
Cuticle
Which pigment is responsible for capturing sunlight during photosynthesis?
Xylem
Phloem
Epidermis
Chlorophyll
What is the primary product of photosynthesis in plants?
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
Glucose
Water
What are the substances that plants obtain from the soil for growth and development called?
Xylem
Phloem
Glucose
Nutrients
Which of the following is NOT a plant structure responsible for water transport?
Xylem
Phloem
Stomata
Root hairs
The exchange of gases in plants occurs primarily through which structure?
Xylem
Phloem
Epidermis
Stomata
What is the function of the cuticle on a plant leaf?
Water absorption
Protection against pathogens
Regulation of gas exchange
Reduction of water loss through evaporation
Which of the following is a primary component involved in photosynthesis?
Chlorophyll
Carotenoids
Anthocyanins
Xanthophylls
What is the main source of energy for plants?
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
Glucose
Water
What is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy?
Respiration
Transpiration
Photosynthesis
Fermentation
The growth (or response) of a plant towards or away from light.
Phototropism
Geotropism
Thigmotropism
Hydrotropism
In plant cells, the force exerted by the flow of water within the cell pushes the plasma membrane against the cell wall. This force gives plants structure and helps them stand up and not wilt.
External Stimuli
Internal Stimuli
Energy Transformation
Turgor Pressure
Any change in an organism’s environment that causes the organism to react. Example: The Sun is an example of this for a plant demonstrating phototropism.
Stimulus
Response
Effect
Force
The plant organelle that uses light energy to produce food from water and carbon dioxide in a process known as photosynthesis.
Nucleus
Chloroplast
Vacuole
Mitochondria
Which Texas ecoregion would most likely show the most evidence of erosion by water?
Gulf Coast Prairies and Marshes
Plains
Prairies
Plateau & Desert/Montane
This Texas ecoregion experiences little erosion due to its rich soil and abundant vegetation, where trees are the main plant life.
Woodlands
Plateau and Desert/Montane
Plains
Prairies
Erosion can have which of the following effects in Texas?
Shoreline of the coast move landward
Building of mountains in West Texas
Breaking down of rocks, such as at Enchanted Rock
All of the above
The landscape of the Texas Prairies has changed because of _____.
periodic fires
grazing by bison and livestock
humans creating cropland/farmland
All of the above
The Gulf Coast Prairies and Marshes are often exposed to tropical storms originating in the Gulf of Mexico. Which of the following are effects on the coastline?
Reshaped by high winds and waves
Eroded and covered by water
Shoreline moves landward
All of the above
In woodlands, erosion by runoff is minimal because ______.
dense forests hold soil in place
sediments are released into runoff
fires have been occurring for many years
All of the above
Only 1 percent of tall grass remains in the Texas Prairies ecoregion. What can humans do to prevent erosion?
Restart periodic fires
Be irresponsible with development on the land
Replant native plants, such as dense grasses
All of the above
Identify the similarity among these three ecoregions: Prairies, Plains, and Woodlands.
Fire has changed the land
Water erosion constantly reshapes the land
Overgrazing has removed almost all native plants
All the above
In the Woodlands, erosion by runoff is minimal. What is a positive result of this?
maintains water quality in bays and estuaries
holds floodwaters
microorganisms in the water make pollutants less harmful
All of the above
Identify the similarity among these three ecoregions: Gulf Coast Prairies & Marshes, Plains, and Plateau & Desert/Montane.
Periodic fires are used to maintain grass
Wind erosion affects the land
Native plants are scarce
All of the above
All human development _____ the rate of erosion on land.
decreases
increases
What is the correct order of this food chain?
Owl, Mouse, Grasshopper, Grass
Grass, Mouse, Owl, Grasshopper
Grass, Owl, Grasshopper, Mouse
Grass, Grasshopper, Mouse, Owl
Which of these organisms is a secondary consumer?
Owl
Mouse
Grass
Grasshopper
Which of these organisms is a producer?
Owl
Mouse
Grasshopper
Grass
What do herbivores eat?
Animals
Plants and Animals
Plants
Dead Animals
Arrange the levels of environment in the correct order.
biome, biosphere, population, organism, ecosystem, community
organism, ecosystem, biosphere, population, community, biome
organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere
population, community, organism, biome, ecosystem, biosphere
What is the hawk in the food web?
Producer
Primary consumer
Secondary consumer
Tertiary consumer
Biotic factors are
Living
nonliving
Abiotic factors are
living
nonliving
Water is an example of:
Biotic
Abiotic
A biotic factor that limits the size of a population would be:
food
space
water
For what are the wildcat and the fox competing?
Goat
Rabbit
Owl
Hawk
All of the organisms of the same species in an area are defined as:
Community
population
limiting factor
carrying capacity
Choose all the organisms that rely on grains as a food source.
Rabbits
Mice
Grasshoppers
Birds
Owls
Select all the abiotic factors listed below.
water
mates
space
temperature
predators
Do the owl and the bird compete for resources?
Yes, for the grasshopper
Yes, for the mice
No, they do not compete
Select all the biotic factors listed below.
sunlight
food
predators
disease
water
Which color of grasshopper has a decreasing population?
Green
Brown
What do bacteria use as a food source?
small mammals
grasses, brush, cacti
Dead plants, dead animals
small frogs, worms, insects
All the living and non-living factors that interact in an area.
ecosystem
carnivore
niche
population
What is an invasive species?
A native (naturally found) species that is added to an area.
A non-native (not naturally found) species that is added to an area.
A keystone species in an environment
None of the above
Invasive species alter the ecosystem by _____ in number quickly. This leads to _____ food for the native species.
increasing, less
increasing, more
decreasing, less
decreasing, more
TRUE or FALSE? Invasive species grow quickly due to the lack of predators, which leads to a decline or extinction of the native population.
True
False
Which of these words does NOT describe an invasive species?
alien
intruder
non-native
natural
The primary cause of the introduction of invasive species is ---
too much food.
human action.
weather events.
asteroids.
Click on the map to help answer this question. What can we predict about the population of feral swine for the year 2016?
There will be fewer feral swine in 2016 than there were in 1982.
There will be more feral swine in 2016 than there were in 2010.
There were fewer feral swine in 2004 than in 1982.
There will be no change in the feral swine population.
