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MIDTERM EXAM IN STS

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the purpose of studying the history of Science and Technology?

a)

To understand the social, cultural, economic, and political impacts of scientific and technological innovation throughout history.

b)

To learn about the ancient civilizations and their inventions.

c)

To appreciate the advancements in science and technology in the modern ages.

d)

To explore the dynamic interactions between societal factors and science and technology.

2.

Which ancient civilization is credited for the invention of the potter's wheel?

a)

Sumerians

b)

Egyptians

c)

Greeks

d)

Romans

3.

What was the unintended byproduct of the Chinese alchemists' attempt to invent the elixir of life?

a)

Gunpowder

b)

Paper money

c)

Spinning wheel

d)

Mechanical clock

4.

Who is credited for the invention of the compound microscope?

a)

Zacharias Junssen

b)

Hans Junssen

c)

Thomas Bernebeck Andersen

d)

Hero of Alexandria

5.

What was the impact of the invention of the heavy plough during the Middle Ages?

a)

Increased agricultural yields and economic prosperity in Europe

b)

Advancement in warfare and combat

c)

Efficient record-keeping and information dissemination

d)

Accurate timekeeping and work patterns

6.

Who is credited for inventing the compound microscope?

a)

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

b)

Hans Lippershey

c)

Zacharias Janssen

d)

Galileo Galilei

7.

What was the major contribution of Galileo Galilei to the study of astronomy?

a)

Inventing the telescope

b)

Discovering the presence of craters and mountains on the moon

c)

Inventing the compound microscope

d)

Developing the Jacquard loom

8.

Which invention is considered as one of the critical drivers of the Industrial Revolution?

a)

Jacquard loom

b)

Engine-powered airplane

c)

Television

d)

Erythromycin

9.

Who is credited for inventing the modern television?

a)

John Logie Baird

b)

Abelardo Aguilar

c)

Orville Wright

d)

Wilbur Wright

10.

Which Filipino scientist is credited for inventing the electronic jeepney?

a)

Rolando dela Cruz

b)

Maria Orosa

c)

Fe del Mundo

d)

none of the above

11.

What is science?

a)

A methodical way of acquiring knowledge

b)

The use of scientific knowledge for practical purposes

c)

A dangerous field of study

d)

The study of how science and technology shape society

12.

What is technology?

a)

A methodical way of acquiring knowledge

b)

The use of scientific knowledge for practical purposes

c)

A dangerous field of study

d)

The study of how science and technology shape society

13.

Is science and technology dangerous?

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

It depends

d)

Not enough information

14.

What is Science, Technology, and Society (STS)?

a)

The study of how science and technology shape society

b)

The study of historical development of science and technology

c)

The study of philosophical underpinnings of science and technology

d)

The study of science and technology programs

15.

Does the study of STS concern only science and technology students?

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

It depends

d)

Not enough information

16.

Why is STS an important area of study?

a)

Because science and technology are not crucial factors in nation building

b)

Because history cannot teach people about evaluating present-day science and technology

c)

Because science and technology permeate every aspect of everyday life

d)

Because STS only deals with the historical development of science and technology

17.

Can history teach people about evaluating present-day science and technology?

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

It depends

d)

Not enough information

18.

What disciplines does STS draw from?

a)

History, sociology, philosophy, economics

b)

Political science, international relations, science policy

c)

All of the above

d)

None of the above

19.

What is the definition of science according to John Heilbron?

a)

A methodical way of acquiring knowledge

b)

The use of scientific knowledge for practical purposes

c)

A discovery of regularity in nature

d)

The application of scientific knowledge, laws, and principles

20.

What is the definition of technology according to Mark Zuckerberg?

a)

A methodical way of acquiring knowledge

b)

The use of scientific knowledge for practical purposes

c)

A discovery of regularity in nature

d)

The application of scientific knowledge, laws, and principles

21.

According to the famous American science historian, _________, "Modern science is a discovery as well as an invention."

a)

Wolpert

b)

Mark Zuckerberg

c)

John Heilbron

d)

Wolpert

22.

Which is not included in the three historical periods of how social contexts shaped and were shaped by science and technology.

a)

Ancient Period

b)

Middle Ages

c)

Contemporary Period

d)

Modern Ages

23.

Scientists are not responsible for the application of knowledge in technology.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

24.

How the different aspects of society shape and influence the progression and further development of science and technology is the area of concern of Science, Technology, and Society.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

25.

Roughly around 3000 BC, the ancient __________ began writing on papyrus, a material similar to thick paper.

a)

Greeks

b)

Summerians

c)

Egyptians

d)

Romans

26.

Even before the invention of the antecedents of the modern computer, the _______ had already invented the ancient world's analog computer orrery.

a)

Greeks

b)

Summerians

c)

Egyptians

d)

Romans

27.

Around 850 AD, _________ accidentally invented black powder or gunpowder.

a)

Greeks

b)

Chinese

c)

Egyptians

d)

Europeans

28.

Also known as the Hero's engine, the ___________ is widely believed to be the ancient precursor of the steam engine.

a)

Antikythera mechanism

b)

Summerian wheel

c)

papyrus

d)

aeolipile

29.

A Dutch spectacle maker ________ is credited name for the invention of the first compound microscope in 1590.

a)

Wright Brothers

b)

Joseph Marie Jacquard

c)

Galileo Galilei

d)

Zacharias Janssen

30.

Built by French weaver ______________, the Jacquard loom simplifies textile manufacturing.

a)

Wright Brothers

b)

Joseph Marie Jacquard

c)

Galileo Galilei

d)

Zacharias Janssen

31.

What is the focus of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) in the Philippines?

a)

To put the results of R&D into commercialization

b)

To launch space technology programs

c)

To improve agriculture and disaster preparedness

d)

To develop new intellectual properties

32.

What is one contribution of science and technology to agriculture?

a)

Mechanized farming

b)

Genetically modified crops

c)

Fertilizers that increase nutrients in the soil

d)

All of the above

33.

What is one adverse impact of science and technology on the environment?

a)

Resource depletion

b)

Increased communication through social media

c)

Improved transportation

d)

Enhanced learning through technology

34.

According to Martin Heidegger, what is the essence of technology?

a)

Being a means to an end

b)

Being a human activity

c)

Being a way of revealing

d)

Being a way of challenging forth

35.

What is enframing in the context of modern technology?

a)

The desire to control and dominate nature

b)

The act of bringing forth the truth

c)

The process of ordering nature

d)

The act of challenging forth

36.

What is the saving power according to Heidegger?

a)

Science and technology

b)

Art

c)

Nature

d)

Human flourishing

37.

What is the danger of technology according to Heidegger?

a)

Loss of human essence

b)

Environmental destruction

c)

Lack of privacy

d)

Overreliance on social media

38.

What is the correct response to the danger of technology?

a)

Dismissing technology altogether

b)

Embracing technology without question

c)

Using technology responsibly

d)

Ignoring the dangers of technology

39.

What is the role of art in relation to technology?

a)

To challenge forth nature

b)

To dominate and enframe nature

c)

To reveal the essence of technology

d)

To inspire meditative thinking

40.

What is the importance of questioning according to Heidegger?

a)

To find the correct answers

b)

To challenge the essence of technology

c)

To witness the crises of technology

d)

To dismiss the dangers of technology

41.

What are the three intellectual revolutions discussed in the text?

a)

Copernican, Darwinian, and Freudian

b)

Newtonian, Einsteinian, and Bohrian

c)

Galilean, Mendelian, and Pavlovian

d)

Keplerian, Lamarckian, and Skinnerian

42.

What is the main contribution of Nicolaus Copernicus to science?

a)

Formulating the heliocentric model of the universe

b)

Discovering the theory of evolution

c)

Developing the theory of psychoanalysis

d)

Inventing the steam engine

43.

Which intellectual revolution introduced the concept of natural selection?

a)

Copernican Revolution

b)

Darwinian Revolution

c)

Freudian Revolution

d)

Einsteinian Revolution

44.

What is the main focus of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis?

a)

Studying the behavior of celestial bodies

b)

Exploring the laws of motion

c)

Understanding the unconscious mind

d)

Investigating the structure of the atom

45.

During which period did science and technology have its beginnings in the Philippines?

a)

Pre-colonial times

b)

Spanish colonial period

c)

American colonial period

d)

Japanese occupation

46.

Which president emphasized the role of science and technology in national development?

a)

Ferdinand Marcos

b)

Corazon Aquino

c)

Fidel Ramos

d)

Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo

47.

What is the name of the program that made healthcare accessible in far-flung areas during Fidel Ramos' presidency?

a)

Doctors to the Barrio

b)

Scientists for the Nation

c)

Innovators in the Provinces

d)

Healthcare for All

48.

Which president established the National Academy of Science and Technology?

a)

Ferdinand Marcos

b)

Corazon Aquino

c)

Fidel Ramos

d)

Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo

49.

What is the main focus of the Science and Technology Master Plan during the administration of President Fidel Ramos?

a)

Improving research activities

b)

Promoting science courses in public high schools

c)

Developing infrastructures for the science and technology sector

d)

All of the above

50.

Which president coined the term 'Filipinnovation' to refer to the Philippines as an innovation hub in Asia?

a)

Ferdinand Marcos

b)

Corazon Aquino

c)

Fidel Ramos

d)

Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo

51.

An intellectual revolution emerges as a result of the interaction of man and society.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

52.

Intellectual revolutions are necessary in understanding how society is transformed by science and technology.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

53.

Intellectual revolutions are often met with huge support and general acceptance.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

54.

Intellectual revolutions shape science and technology and often spare society from its influence.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

55.

The Copernican Revolution introduced the concept of heliocentricism.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

56.

According to Copernicus, the Earth is at the center of the solar system.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

57.

The Darwinian Revolution changed the way people understood nature and evolution.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

58.

Charles Darwin received huge support from the church.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

59.

Sigmund Freud introduced scientific approaches to understanding the human subconscious.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

60.

The Freudian Revolution was, in itself, controversial and met with resistance.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE