What are classifications of newborns ACCORDING TO WEIGHT?

What are classifications of newborns ACCORDING TO AOG & WEIGHT?

ACCORDING TO AOG, what is a baby born at 20-37 weeks classified as?

ACCORDING TO AOG, what is a baby born at 38-42 weeks classified as?

ACCORDING TO AOG, what is a baby born ≥ 43 weeks classified as?

ACCORDING TO WEIGHT, what is a baby born weighing 2,500-3,500 grams classified as?

ACCORDING TO WEIGHT, what is a baby born weighing exactly 3,000 grams classified as?

ACCORDING TO WEIGHT, what is a baby born weighing less than 2,500 grams classified as?

ACCORDING TO WEIGHT, what is a baby born weighing less than 1,500 grams classified as?

ACCORDING TO WEIGHT, what is a baby born weighing less than 1,000 grams classified as?

ACCORDING TO AOG & WEIGHT, what is a baby born weighing below the 10^th percentile of babies born at the same gestational age classified as?

ACCORDING TO AOG & WEIGHT, what is a baby born weighing between the 10^th - 90^th percentile of babies born at the same gestational age classified as?

ACCORDING TO AOG & WEIGHT, what is a baby born weighing above the 90^th percentile of babies born at the same gestational age classified as?

When taking an ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENT of a newborn, the normal range for BIRTH WEIGHT would be?

When taking an ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENT of a newborn, the normal range for BIRTH LENGTH would be?

When taking an ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENT of a newborn, the normal range for HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE (HC) would be?

When taking an ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENT of a newborn, the normal range for CHEST CIRCUMFERENCE (CC) would be?

When taking an ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENT of a newborn, the normal range for ABDOMINAL CIRCUMFERENCE (AC) would be?

In a newborn's anthropometric measurement, the HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE (HC) is __________ the CHEST CIRCUMFERENCE (CC).

In a newborn's anthropometric measurement, the HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE (HC) is __________ the ABDOMINAL CIRCUMFERENCE (AC).

In a newborn's anthropometric measurement, the CHEST CIRCUMFERENCE (CC) is __________ the HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE (HC).

In a newborn's anthropometric measurement, the ABDOMINAL CIRCUMFERENCE (AC) is __________ the HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE (HC).

In a newborn's anthropometric measurement, the CHEST CIRCUMFERENCE (CC) is __________ the ABDOMINAL CIRCUMFERENCE (AC).

What is the normal range of a newborns RESPIRATORY RATE?

What is a newborn's normal range for RESPIRATORY RATE?

What is a newborn's normal range for PULSE RATE?

What is a newborn's normal range for BODY TEMPERATURE?

TRUE or FALSE: Newborns are obligate nose breathers.

TRUE or FALSE: Newborns are abdominal (diaphragmatic) breathers.

TRUE or FALSE: Newborns are non-obligate nose breathers.

TRUE or FALSE: Newborns are periodic breathers.

TRUE or FALSE: Newborns are non-abdominal (diaphragmatic) breathers.

TRUE or FALSE: Newborns are non-periodic breathers.

NEWBORNS are __________. On the other hand, ADULTS are __________.

NEWBORNS are __________. On the other hand, ADULTS are __________.

Which pulse site is the most accurate and preferred for regular monitoring?

Which pulse site is the most accessible and useful in emergency situations?

The APICAL PULSE of a newborn is in the __________?

The APICAL PULSE of an adult is in the __________?

In BTemp measurement, what is the "MOST ACCURATE" route?

In BTemp measurement, what is the "MOST CONVENIENT" route?

In BTemp measurement, what is the "FASTEST" route?

In BTemp measurement, what is the "NOT RECOMMENDED" route in newborns due to their lack of ability to cooperate and hold the thermometer in place?

In BTemp measurement, what is the "MOST ACCESSIBLE" route in adults?

Within which BTemp measurement is a LOW-GRADE FEVER classified?

Within which BTemp measurement is a MODERATE-GRADE FEVER classified?

Within which BTemp measurement is a HIGH-GRADE FEVER classified?

Which VS is generally not routinely assessed on newborns?

What does a pulse oximeter provides?

When the nurse applies a pulse oximeter, the client asks what information the device provides. What is the best response by the nurse?

How is Vitamin K administered?

How is Hepatitis B vaccine administered?

How is Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine administered?

This was the original cornerstone of the Philippine Department of Health's immunization efforts, launched in 1976.

This is the official designation for the comprehensive vaccination program today, which has grown far beyond the original scope of the previous program.

The "Respiratory Center" of the brain is the...?

The "Cardiovascular Center" of the brain is the...?

The "Thermoregulation Center" of the brain is the...?

The functional units for gas exchange before birth are the...?

The functional units for gas exchange after birth are the...?

The synthesis (or production) of pulmonary surfactant starts at which week AOG?

Meconium is passed usually within __________ after birth.

Which of the following stools is considered to be "DARK GREEN" in color?

Which of the following stools is considered to be "BROWNISH GREEN" in color?

Which of the following stools is considered to be "YELLOWISH GREEN" in color?

This is the enzyme needed to conjugate bilirubin?

This is the form of bilirubin that is fat-soluble.

This is the form of bilirubin that is water-soluble.

These are white, cheesy substance that serves for protection, lubrication, and thermoregulation in utero and immediately after birth.

These soft, fine hair that covers the fetus and often remains on the shoulders, back, and ears of newborns, particularly premature infants.

This is the peeling (exfoliation) of the skin which is especially noticeable in post-term newborns due to prolonged exposure to amniotic fluid.

These are benign, common rashes appearing as blotchy red with small, yellow-white papules or pustules surrounded by redness.

This is a patchy, marbled appearance on the skin, often seen when a newborn is cold.

This is a type of jaundice that occurs after 24 hrs post-delivery.

This is a type of jaundice that occurs within the first 24 hrs post-delivery.

These birthmarks are caused by an abnormal formation or overgrowth of blood vessels.

Which of the following are Vascular Birthmarks?

Which of the following are Pigmented Birthmarks?

Stork Bites (𝚊𝚔𝚊 Telangiectatic Nevi) are __________ vascular birthmarks.

Strawberry Hemangiomas are __________ vascular birthmarks.

Port-Wine Stains (𝚊𝚔𝚊 Nevus Flammeus) are __________ vascular birthmarks.

Café-au-lait Spots are __________ pigmented birthmarks.

Melanocytosis (𝚊𝚔𝚊 Mongolian Spots) are __________ pigmented birthmarks.

Congenital Melanocytic Nevus (CMN) are __________ pigmented birthmarks.

This is the premature fusion of the skull bones leading to an abnormally shaped head.

This is a firm collection of blood that does not cross suture lines.

This is a swelling of the scalp caused by the accumulation of fluid that crosses suture lines.

This is the softening of the cranial bones usually the parietal and occipital bones.

This is a common, harmless skin condition in infants that appears as greasy, yellowish, or brownish scales and crusts on the scalp. It is caused by overactive sebaceous glands under hormonal influence and it is easily treated with gentle washing and oil application.

This is the medical term for crossed eyes, where the eyes are misaligned and do not look in the same direction at the same time.

This is an abnormal bulging or forward displacement of the eyeballs from the eye socket (orbit), giving the appearance of protruding eyes.

This is a condition characterized by unequal pupil size, where one pupil is visibly larger or smaller than the other.

This is a condition where the normally clear, outermost layer of the eye becomes hazy or white impairing vision.

This is the term for the abnormal yellow discoloration of the sclera.

This is a condition characterized by the complete absence of the external ear.

This is the congenital condition characterized by the abnormally small or underdeveloped size of the external ear (pinna).

This is the condition characterized by the abnormally large size of the external ear (pinna).

This is the clinical finding characterized by a distinct, deep-yellow discoloration of the mucous membranes particularly visible in the frenulum of the tongue and the palate.

This is a congenital condition defined as the presence of an abnormally small, underdeveloped tongue relative to the oral cavity.

This is a condition defined by the presence of an abnormally large tongue that protrudes or is disproportionately large for the oral cavity.

This is a condition where the lingual frenulum is abnormally short, thick, or tight.

This is a condition that presents as creamy white or yellowish patches or plaques on the tongue and buccal mucosa.

Fracture of which bones is/are the most common fracture sustained during the birthing process in a newborn, often occurring during difficult deliveries, especially those involving shoulder dystocia.

This is a clinical finding where passive, gentle flexion of the patient's neck leads to a reflexive, involuntary flexion (bending) of the patient's hips and knees.

This is a clinical finding where, with the patient lying supine, the hip and knee are first flexed to 90 degrees, and then passive extension of the knee causes significant resistance and/or pain that restricts the movement.

This is congenital anomaly characterized by the complete absence of the nipple.

This is the congenital presence of one or more extra nipples.

This is a congenital anomaly defined as the complete absence of all breast tissue.

This is the congenital presence of fully developed, functional extra breast tissue.

What is Kyphosis?

What is Lordosis?

What is Scoliosis?

This is characterized by an abnormally large clitoris.

This is a condition where the labia minora are excessively enlarged or prominent, often appearing larger or extending beyond the labia majora.

This is a condition where the labia minora are partially or completely fused together.

This is a rare congenital condition where a newborn's external reproductive organs are not clearly identifiable as strictly male or strictly female.

This is a condition where the prepuce is too tight to be retracted back over the glans of the penis.

This is a congenital birth defect where the urethral opening (meatus) is not at the tip of the penis, but is instead located on the underside of the shaft or near the scrotum.

This is a congenital birth defect where the urethral opening is located on the top side of the penis.

This is a common condition, particularly in premature infants, defined as the failure of one or both testicles (testes) to fully descend from the abdomen into the scrotum.

This is a condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the scrotal sac causing swelling.

This is a congenital anomaly characterized by the presence of more than the typical number of fingers or toes on the hands or feet.

This is a congenital anomaly involving the absence or severe deficiency of one or more central digits of the hand or foot

This is a congenital anomaly where two or more fingers or toes are joined or fused together.

This reflex protects the eye from potential harm by causing rapid blinking when the eye is exposed to bright light or an object moves near it.

This reflex regulates the amount of light entering the eye by causing the pupil to constrict when the eye is exposed to bright light.

This reflex helps the baby track objects and orient themselves in their environment by ensuring the eyes remain fixed in the forward position when the baby's head is turned to one side.

This reflex protects the eyes from potential harm by causing the baby to blink rapidly when the glabella (bridge of the nose) is tapped.

This reflex clears the nasal passages of irritants or obstructions by causing the baby to sneeze when the nasal passages are irritated or obstructed.

This reflex helps the baby find the nipple for feeding by causing the baby to turn their head towards the touch and open their mouth when the baby's cheek is stroked.

This reflex prevents the baby from swallowing foreign objects by causing the baby to push their tongue out when the baby's tongue is touched.

This reflex clears the airway of irritants or obstructions by causing the baby to cough when the baby's respiratory tract is irritated.

This reflex prevents choking and aspiration by causing the baby to gag when the baby's throat is stimulated.

This reflex provides a sense of security and protection by causing the baby to extend their arms and legs outward, then bring them back in when the baby hears a sudden loud noise or experiences a sudden movement.

This reflex prepares the baby for crawling and walking by causing the baby's hips to curve towards the side being stimulated when the baby's back is stroked along the spine.

This reflex helps the baby develop coordination and muscle control by causing the baby to make crawling movements with their arms and legs when the baby is placed on their tummy.

This reflex helps the baby develop coordination and muscle control by causing the baby's arm and leg on the same side to extend, while the opposite arm and leg flex when the baby's head is turned to one side.

This reflex helps the baby develop hand-eye coordination and grip strength by causing the baby to grasp it when the baby's palm is touched with an object.

This reflex helps the baby develop balance and coordination by causing the baby to lift their leg as if to step onto the surface when the baby's dorsal side of their foot is placed against a hard surface while being held upright.

This reflex prepares the baby for walking by causing the baby to make stepping motions with that leg when the baby's sole of the foot touches a hard surface while being held upright.

Grasp ReflexThis reflex helps the baby develop foot control and coordination by causing the baby's toes to curl around it when the baby's sole of the foot is touched with an object.

This reflex indicates the proper development of the nervous system by causing the baby's toes to fan out and curl upward when the baby's sole of the foot is stroked from heel to toe.

Which is a tool used to quickly assess the immediate adaptation of a newborn at 1 and 5 minutes after birth to determine ⑴ how well they tolerated the birthing process and ⑵ how well they are adjusting to life outside the uterus?

Which is a tool used to quantify the severity of respiratory distress in a newborn by observing five specific signs to determine the level of breathing difficulty?

Which is a tool used to estimate the gestational age of a newborn particularly useful when the mother's LMP is unknown or the physical exam suggests an age different from the calculated date?

APGAR Scoring is a tool used __________.

Silverman-Anderson Respiratory Severity Scoring (RSS) is a tool used __________.

New Ballard Scoring is a tool used __________.