WorksheetsChapter 4 Job Analysis and the Talent Management Process
Total questions: 99
Worksheet time: 50mins
Which term refers to the holistic, integrated and results and goal-oriented process of planning, recruiting, selecting, developing, managing, and compensating employees?
job analysis
HR alignment
strategic planning
talent management
Connor, a manager at a boat manufacturing firm, takes a talent management approach to his duties. Which of the following would Connor most likely do?
coordinate recruitment and compensation activities
use different competencies for recruitment and development
rely primarily on applicant testing results for hiring decisions
manage employees based on their experience with the organization
In an effective talent management system, an employee's performance appraisal would initiate training and development opportunities.
TRUE
FALSE
Effective talent management focuses on developing employee competencies that align with strategic goals.
TRUE
FALSE
Which of the following terms refers to the procedure used to determine the duties associated with job positions and the characteristics of the people to hire for those positions?
job description
job specification
job analysis
job context
The information resulting from a job analysis is used for writing ________.
job descriptions
corporate objectives
personnel questionnaires
training requirements
All of the following types of information will most likely be collected by a human resources specialist through a job analysis EXCEPT ________.
work activities
human behaviors
performance standards
employee benefits options
A manager uses the information in a job analysis for all of the following EXCEPT ________.
assessing training requirements
complying with FCC regulations
determining appropriate compensation
providing accurate performance appraisals
Which of the following most likely depends on a job's required skills, education level, safety hazards, and degree of responsibility?
employee compensation
organizational culture
annual training requirements
OSHA and EEO compliance
In order for Hollis Construction to be in full compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, the manager needs a ________ for each position to validate all human resource activities.
performance appraisal
compensation schedule
workflow system
job analysis
Allison, a manager at a large clothing retail store, needs to determine essential duties that have not been assigned to specific employees. Which of the following would most likely provide Allison with this information?
work activities
job context
job analysis
performance standards
The ________ lists a job's specific duties as well as the skills and training needed to perform a particular job.
organization chart
job analysis
work aid
job description
Jennifer, a manager at an engineering firm, has been assigned the task of conducting a job analysis. What should be Jennifer's first step in the process?
deciding how the gathered information will be used
collecting data on job activities and working conditions
selecting representative job positions to assess
reviewing relevant background information
Which of the following data collection techniques would be most useful when writing a job description for a software engineer?
distributing position analysis questionnaires
interviewing employees
analyzing organization charts
developing a job process chart
Which of the following is a written statement that describes the activities, responsibilities, working conditions, and supervisory responsibilities of a job?
job specification
job analysis
job description
job context
Which of the following refers to the human requirements needed for a job, such as education, skills, and personality?
job specifications
job analysis
job placement
job descriptions
All of the following requirements are typically addressed in job specifications EXCEPT ________.
desired personality traits
required education levels
necessary experience
working conditions
Which of the following indicates the division of work within a firm and the lines of authority and communication?
process chart
employee matrix
organization chart
corporate overview
A(n) ________ shows the flow of inputs to and outputs from a job being analyzed.
organization chart
process chart
job analysis
job description
A workflow analyst would most likely focus on which of the following?
methods used by the firm to accomplish tasks
behaviors needed to complete specific work
a single, identifiable work process
a quantifiable worker skill
Which of the following is an example of business process reengineering?
using computerized systems to combine separate tasks
creating a visual chart for work flow procedures
assigning additional activities to new employees
developing employee skills and behaviors
During the job analysis process, it is important to ________ before collecting data about specific job duties and working conditions.
test job questionnaires on a small group of workers
confirm the job activity list with employees
select a sample of similar jobs to analyze
assemble the job specifications list
The fourth step in conducting a job analysis most likely involves collecting data about all of the following EXCEPT ________.
required employee abilities
typical working conditions
employee turnover rates
specific job activities
While performing the fifth step of a job analysis, it is essential to confirm the validity of collected data with the ________.
EEOC representative
HR manager
legal department
worker
During the job analysis process, the primary purpose of having workers review and modify data collected about their current positions is to ________.
confirm that the information is correct and complete
provide a legal benchmark for employer lawsuits
encourage employees to seek additional job training
validate the job specification list provided by HR
What is the final step in conducting a job analysis?
writing a job description and job specifications
validating all of the collected job data
collecting data on specific job activities
reviewing relevant background information
Murray, Inc. emphasizes a desire for detail-oriented, motivated employees with strong social skills as indicated in the firm's job ________.
specifications
analysis
reports
descriptions
The primary drawback of performing a job analysis regards the ________.
unverifiable data a job analysis typically provides
certification required to conduct a job analysis
amount of time a job analysis takes to complete
redundant information gathered during a job analysis
Job ________ means assigning workers additional same-level activities
enrichment
assignment
enlargement
rotation
Which of the following terms refers to systematically moving workers from one job to another?
job rotation
job enrichment
job reengineering
job enlargemen
Who argued that the best way to motivate workers is to build opportunities for challenge and achievement into their jobs via job enrichment?
Adam Smith
Frederick Taylor
Frederick Herzberg
Abraham Maslow
Jack is an employee at a Best Western Hotel. Some weeks he works with the catering group, and other weeks he assists the reservations clerk or the parking attendant. This is an example of ________.
job enlargement
job rotation
job enrichment
job specializatio
The rethinking and redesign of business processes to achieve dramatic improvements in performance is called ________.
job redesign
reengineering
process engineering
job enlargement
The information gathered during a job analysis is primarily used to ensure that firms are in compliance with the EEO, OSHA, and all state governments
TRUE
FALSE
Organization charts show the division of work throughout the organization, how a job relates to others, and where a job fits in the organization.
TRUE
FALSE
A process chart provides relevant background information during the job analysis process by indicating job titles and lines of communication.
TRUE
FALSE
After identifying a business process to redesign, the next step in business process reengineering is measuring the performance of the existing process.
TRUE
FALSE
Conducting the job analysis is the sole responsibility of the HR specialist.
TRUE
FALSE
If a manager wants to know "should a job even exist," a workflow analysis should be performed.
TRUE
FALSE
Job enlargement refers to redesigning jobs in a way that increases responsibility and achievement.
TRUE
FALSE
In reengineered business processes, workers tend to become collectively responsible for overall results rather than individually responsible for just their own tasks.
TRUE
FALSE
Which of the following guidelines is most likely recommended to managers conducting a job analysis?
Use one tool for gathering information to maintain the validity of the final results.
Rely on the human resource manager to complete questionnaires and verify data.
Conduct group interviews without supervisors present to ensure accuracy.
Ensure that the questions and the process are clarified to employees.
Which method for collecting job analysis information is considered best for quantifying the relative worth of a job for compensation purposes?
electronic log
worker diary
observation
position analysis questionnaire
Jerome, a manager at an electronics company, needs to gather job analysis information from a large number of employees who perform similar work. Which of the following would be most appropriate for Jerome?
observing all employees
interviewing the HR manager
holding a group interview with a supervisor
conducting telephone surveys of all employees
Which of the following is the primary disadvantage of using interviews to collect job analysis data?
Interviews are a complicated method for collecting information.
Employees may exaggerate or minimize some information.
Interviews provide only general information about a worker's duties
Interviews may require managers to reveal the job analysis function.
Interviews for the purpose of collecting job analysis data will most likely address all of the following topics EXCEPT ________.
hazardous conditions
primary work duties
required education
personal hobbies
Job analysts collecting information through observations and interviews benefit from the use of a(n) ________ to guide the process and ensure consistency.
structured list
electronic diary
job description
organization chart
Which of the following is the primary disadvantage of using questionnaires to gather job analysis information?
Questionnaires are the most expensive method of collecting data
Supervisors are required to verify all collected questionnaire data
Questionnaires are too open-ended for statistical information
Developing and testing questionnaires is time-consuming
For which of the following jobs is direct observation NOT a recommended method for collecting job analysis data?
assembly-line worker
accounting clerk
attorney
nurse
One of the problems with direct observation is ________, which is when workers alter their normal activities because they are being watched.
flexibility
falsification
reactivity
diversion
A ________ is the time it takes to complete a job
work cycle
work week
shift
duty
Which data collection method is most frequently used in conjunction with direct observation?
interview
questionnaire
electronic log
survey
Which of the following requires workers to make daily listings of the activities in which they engage as well as the amount of time each activity takes?
flowchart
agenda
outline
log
Joaquin records every activity in which he participates at work along with the time it takes him to complete each activity. Which of the following approaches to job analysis data collection is most likely being used at Joaquin's workplace?
diaries
interviews
observations
questionnaires
Pocket dictating machines and pagers have replaced traditional diary/log methods in many firms. Which of the following problems have the modern methods most likely eliminated?
work time required to fill out forms and surveys
employee forgetfulness regarding daily activities
costs associated with copying and filing paperwork
employee frustration towards bureaucratic requirements
Purrfect Pets is a local pet supply store with a following of loyal customers who appreciate the personal service the store's employees provide. After a very profitable year, Purrfect Pets is expanding by opening two more stores. Before hiring employees for the new stores, the manager is considering the idea of conducting a job analysis for each position.
Which of the following, if true, would best support the argument that the manager should conduct group interviews to gather job analysis information?
Purrfect Pets is an excellent place to work because of the positive work environment.
Most of the young employees of Purrfect Pets would feel awkward during a one-on-one interview.
Employees at Purrfect Pets work well with their colleagues, and few staffing conflicts occur.
Numerous employees at Purrfect Pets perform similar tasks during the work day.
Purrfect Pets is a local pet supply store with a following of loyal customers who appreciate the personal service the store's employees provide. After a very profitable year, Purrfect Pets is expanding by opening two more stores. Before hiring employees for the new stores, the manager is considering the idea of conducting a job analysis for each position
Which of the following, if true, would best support the argument that the manager should use a position analysis questionnaire to collect job analysis information?
Compliance with EEO laws requires businesses to compile quantitative data.
Management wants to develop a pay scale for all employees at Purrfect Pets.
Purrfect Pets managers are unfamiliar with the typical routines of most employees
Managers believe that some Purrfect Pets employees are overlooking important daily tasks.
Purrfect Pets is a local pet supply store with a following of loyal customers who appreciate the personal service the store's employees provide. After a very profitable year, Purrfect Pets is expanding by opening two more stores. Before hiring employees for the new stores, the manager is considering the idea of conducting a job analysis for each position.
Which of the following, if true, undermines the argument that the Purrfect Pets manager should observe workers in order to gather job analysis information?
Purrfect Pets lacks the technology to perform quantitative job assessments.
Part-time and seasonal workers fill most of the positions at Purrfect Pets
The tasks of most Purrfect Pets employees vary widely from day to day
During the morning, business at Purrfect Pets typically slows down
What is the primary benefit of using a position analysis questionnaire to gather data for a job analysis?
providing the opportunity for employees to vent job frustrations
sorting information for government statistics and records
classifying jobs for the purpose of assigning salaries
uncovering important yet infrequent job tasks
A(n) ________ is used to collect quantifiable data concerning the duties and responsibilities of various jobs.
electronic diary/log
group interview
position analysis questionnaire
Internet-based survey
Experts at the ________ performed the earliest form of job analysis and published the Dictionary of Occupational Titles.
EEOC
DOL
BLS
DHS
What are the three main categories used in the Dictionary of Occupational Titles to rate, classify, and compare different jobs?
reasoning, language, mathematics
skills, communication, education
data, people, things
people, skills, reasoning
The Department of Labor procedure uses a set of standard basic activities known as ________ to describe what a worker must do with respect to data, people, and things.
worker functions
employee duties
job procedures
job requirements
What has been the most significant impact of modern technology on job analysis methods?
Extensive use of the Internet by HR managers enables more people to telecommute from locations far from corporate headquarters
Corporate use of the Internet and intranet has enabled HR managers to distribute and collect job analysis surveys to employees in multiple geographic locations
Worker functions have changed as a result of modern technology, so the DOL procedure for data collection has been modified and categories have been altered
The ability to falsify information on Internet surveys has led to an increase in interviews and observations by HR managers to collect accurate job analysis information
The most important consideration when developing an online job analysis is to ________.
make questions and the process as clear as possible
provide monetary rewards for timely completion
limit the number of questions to less than twenty
ask open-ended questions to ensure honest responses
Informal interviews provide quantitative job analysis information, which is why they are frequently used by managers who need to determine the relative worth of a job for pay purposes.
TRUE
FALSE
) The immediate supervisor of a group of workers being interviewed for job analysis purposes is not allowed to attend the session due to concerns about workers failing to provide honest responses to questions
TRUE
FALSE
Studies suggest that employees are more likely to describe their job duties in the form of simple task statements instead of as ability statements during job analysis interviews
TRUE
FALSE
Questionnaires developed for the purpose of job analysis are always structured in the form of checklists so that the information can easily be entered into a database.
TRUE
FALSE
Observation as a job analysis data collection method is most appropriate for jobs that involve physical activities.
TRUE
FALSE
Some employers collecting job analysis information provide employees with pocket dictating machines and pagers to record activities at random times of the work day
TRUE
FALSE
Quantitative approaches for collecting job analysis data are more appropriate than qualitative approaches when a manager seeks to compare jobs for pay purposes.
TRUE
FALSE
Most job descriptions contain sections that cover all of the following EXCEPT ________
performance standards
working conditions
responsibilities
required overtime
What type of information is contained in the job identification section of a job description?
job title
job summary
major functions or activities
standards of performance
Which of the following is identified by the FLSA status section of a job description?
whether the employer is a non-profit organization
whether a job is exempt or nonexempt
whether the employer is a private or public firm
whether a job requires a college degree
The ________ classifies all workers into one of 23 major groups of jobs that are subdivided into minor groups of jobs and detailed occupations.
Department of Labor Procedure
Position Analysis Questionnaire
Standard Occupational Classification
Dictionary of Occupational Titles
According to the ________, an individual must have the requisite skills, educational background, and experience to perform a job's essential functions.
DOL
ADA
FCC
SIC
An employer is required to make a "reasonable accommodation" for a disabled individual in which of the following situations?
if a disabled person has the necessary skills, education, and experience to perform the job but is prevented by the job's current structure
when an employer fails to provide a job description for a position that a disabled person would most likely be able to perform
if making changes would present the employer with an undue hardship
each time that a disabled individual applies for a position
According to the ADA, job duties that employees must be able to perform, with or without reasonable accommodation, are called ________.
job requirements
essential job functions
work activities
job specifications
Which of the following Web sites was developed by the U.S. Department of Labor and serves as a source for managers who need to write job descriptions?
Janice, a department store manager, is in the process of writing job descriptions using O*NET. Janice has already reviewed the company's business plan, so what should be her next step?
interview employees
compose a list of job duties
develop an organization chart
observe employees performing their duties
The FLSA status section of a job description permits quick identification of a job as exempt or nonexempt from overtime and minimum wage provisions.
TRUE
FALSE
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requires that organizations have job descriptions that list the essential functions of all jobs
TRUE
FALSE
) O*NET has become an increasingly popular Web tool for creating and distributing position analysis questionnaires to employees who are located throughout the world.
TRUE
FALSE
Which of the following is the primary source of information an employer uses to write a job specification?
job summary
job description
performance standards
personnel replacement charts
When a sales job is being filled by an untrained individual, the job specifications list will most likely include ________ as a way to predict which candidate will perform the job well.
age and gender
past job performance
relevant certification
personality traits
According to research, each of the following work behaviors is considered important in all jobs EXCEPT ________.
attendance
experience
schedule flexibility
industriousness
The statistical analysis method for developing job specifications is more defensible than the judgmental approach because equal rights legislation forbids using traits that a firm cannot prove distinguish between high and low job performers.
TRUE
FALSE
A conventional job description provides managers with a more comprehensive picture of worker activities than a job requirement matrix, which fails to address how and why workers perform specific job activities
TRUE
FALSE
Which of the following describes a job in terms of measurable and observable behaviors that an employee must exhibit to do the job well?
competency-based job analysis
Department of Labor procedure
functional job analysis
high-performance work matrix
Which of the following questions will most likely be addressed by a manager who is writing a job description based on a competency-based job analysis?
What are the typical duties associated with this job?
What are the working conditions and safety issues related to this job?
What opportunities for advancement are available to an employee in this job?
What should the employee be able to do in order to competently perform this job?
Which of the following best supports the argument that jobs should be described in terms of competencies rather than duties?
New employees in high-performance work systems receive extensive job skills training for their specific positions
Managers in global firms are empowered to implement job rotation, job enlargement, and job enrichment in order to maximize productivity
In high-performance work systems, employees serve as team members rotating among various jobs.
Globalization and telecommuting require workers to be able to self-manage and perform duties without close supervision.
Many job analysts and employers assert that in today's work environment, job descriptions based on lists of job-specific duties inhibit the worker flexibility that companies need.
TRUE
FALSE
Competencies are observable and measurable behaviors, and organizations are required to define competencies based on quantifiable standards developed by the Department of Labor.
TRUE
FALSE
Competency-based job analysis is more worker-focused than traditional job analysis.
TRUE
FALSE
Competency-based job analysis focuses on the knowledge, skills, and behavior of a worker rather than the tasks associated with a particular job.
TRUE
FALSE
British Petroleum implemented a competency-based skills matrix for its employees. As a result, employee training, appraisals, and rewards relate to the skills and competencies a worker needs to accomplish the goals of the firm.
TRUE
FALSE
ABC Widgets, Inc. wants to develop a high-performance work system, so its HR department should most likely develop traditional job descriptions rather than competency-based job descriptions.
TRUE
FALSE
Writing a competencies-based job description typically involves compiling a list of job duties
TRUE
FALSE
