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WorksheetsBiology Exam 4
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 3hrs 20mins
Which of the following functions of antibodies increase recognition of the antigen by phagocytic cells
opsonization
neutralization
agglutination
inflammation
Skin, hair, cilia, mucus membranes, digestive enzymes, and stomach acids are part of
Internal Defenses of the Innate Immune System
Physical Barriers of the Innate Immune System
Adaptative Immune System
Acellular, obligate intracellular parasites, not treated with antibiotics characterize
Fungi
Bacteria
Viruses
Which of the following is NOT an abiotic factor when studying ecology?
animal behavior
soil type
light availability
nutrient availability
in ecological studies, a place where an organism lives is called its
habitat
population
community
home
Which human system includes the fast-acting control system of the body?
Endocrine system
Nervous system
Muscular system
Integumentary system
The site of maturation of T-cell lymphocytes is the
thymus
MALT
spleen
bone marrow
Which of the following animals is a K-select species?
koala bears
butterflies
fish
frogs
Purposefully stimulating an immune response in the body to establish immunity is called natural infection
True
False
The role of the kidneys is to filter the blood
True
False
Which of the following represents the Influenza virus?
A
B
C
Which of the following is mismatched?
Pelvic girdle: axial skeleton
Skull: axial skeleton
Vertebral column: axial skeleton
Pectoral girdle: appendicular skeleton
This functional unit of a skeletal muscle is composed of protein filaments that work together to cause muscle contractions
endoplasmic reticulum
sarcolemma
sarcomere
sarcoplasmic reticulum
Which human system includes glands that secrete hormones to regulate growth, reproduction, and metabolism?
Integumentary system
Nervous system
Reproductive system
Endocrine system
This is the tendency of an organism to maintain constant internal body conditions
homeostasis
integration
hibernation
photosynthesis
Which of the following best describes the role of B cells in the immune system?
the production of antibodies
the digestion of pathogens
the activation of T cells
the destruction of virally infected cells
A synapse is a stimulus that causes the generation of an action potential
True
False
Which of the following is a tertiary consumer in this terrestrial ecosystem?
carnivore (mouse eats grasshopper)
herbivores (grasshopper)
carnivore (snake eats mouse)
plants
Internal defenses of Innate Immunity include the production of antibodies
True
False
Which of the following is mismatched?
viral genetic material: DNA and RNA
envelope: a phospholipid bilayer
capsid: a protein coat
capsomeres: subunits of the protein coat
cells exist in the body surrounded by interstitial fluid
True
False
forms the external body covering and provides protection; skin
Integumenatary System
Endocrine System
Muscular System
Cardiovascular System
Bodily fluids consist of:
blood
lymph
tissue fluid
saliva
urine
protects and supports body organs and provides the framework for our muscles
Skeletal System
Integumentary System
Cardiovascular System
Nervous System
controls movement, facial expressions, posture, and heat production
Muscular System
Lymphatic System
Endocrine System
Skeletal System
blood vessels transport blood and the heart pumps it
Cardiovascular System
Integumentary System
Digestive System
Respiratory System
mounts an attack against foreign entities
Lymphatic System
Respiratory System
Urinary system
Endocrine System
gas exchange (O2 and CO2); keeps our blood supplied with oxygen
Respiratory System
Urinary System
Nervous System
Lymphatic System
breaks down food into absorbable units
Digestive System
Endocrine System
Urinary System
Respiratory System
eliminates nitrogenous waste
Urinary System
Reproductive System
Respiratory System
Cardiovascular System
Produces offspring
Reproductive System
Integumentary System
Muscular System
Nervous System
What is A?
Renal Artery
Renal vein
Uretur
Urethra
What is B?
Adrenal Gland
Kidney
Renal Pelvis
Bladder
What is C?
Kidney
Ureter
Bladder
Adrenal Gland
What is D?
Renal Pelvis
Urethra
Renal Vein
Renal Artery
What is E?
Urethra
Bladder
Ureter
Renal Pelvis
What is F?
Bladder
Urethra
Kidney
Adrenal Gland
What is G?
Ureter
Renal Vein
Renal Artery
Urethra
What is H?
Renal Vein
Kidney
Adrenal Gland
Renal Artery
What is 1?
Renal Vein
Renal Artery
Medulla
Pyramid
What is 2?
Renal Artery
Renal Vein
Cortex
Renal Pelvis
What is 3?
Medulla
Ureter
Pyramid
Cortex
What is 4?
Ureter
Renal Artery
Medulla
Renal Pelvis
What is 5?
Cortex
Ureter
Renal Vein
Pyramid
What is 6?
Pyramid
Renal Pelvis
Cortex
Medulla
What is 7?
Renal Pelvis
Renal Artery
Cortex
Ureter
What is A?
Oral Cavity
Anus
Gallbladder
Stomach
What is B?
Esophagus
Stomach
Pancreas
Small Intestine
What is C?
Liver
Gallbladder
Esophagus
Large Intestine
What is D?
Gallbladder
Liver
Pancreas
Small Intestine
What is E?
Pancreas
Gallbladder
Stomach
Esophagus
What is F?
Anus
Oral Cavity
Large Intestine
Stomach
What is G?
Large Intestine
Anus
Small Intestine
Oral Cavity
What is H?
Small Intestine
Large Intestine
Pancreas
Stomach
What is I?
Stomach
Liver
Gallbladder
Small Intestine
What is 1?
Primary Bronchus
Secondary Bronchus
Trachea
Respiratory Bronchiole
What is 2?
Secondary Bronchus
Primary Bronchus
Alveolar Duct
Pharynx
What is 3?
Tertiary Bronchus
Respiratory Bronchiole
Primary Bronchus
Trachea
What is 4?
Respiratory Bronchiole
Tertiary Bronchus
Alveoli
Alveolar Sac
What is 5?
Alveolar Sac
Trachea
Alveolar Duct
Larynx
What is 6?
Alveoli
Alveolar Duct
Respiratory Bronchiole
Pharynx
What is 7?
Alveolar Duct
Alveolar Sac
Primary Bronchus
Trachea
What is 8?
Trachea
Larynx
Secondary Bronchus
Alveoli
What is 9?
Larynx
Pharynx
Tertiary Bronchus
Alveolar Duct
What is 10?
Pharynx
Trachea
Larynx
Primary Bronchus
Which type of appendicular skeleton includes the clavicle & the scalpula?
Pectoral Girdle
Upper Limbs
Lower Limbs
Pelvic Girdle
Which part of the appendicular skeleton includes the humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges?
Pectoral Girdle
Upper Limbs
Pelvic Girdle
Lower Limbs
Which part of the appendicular skeleton includes the 3 fused bones of your hip?
Pectoral Girdle
Upper Limbs
Pelvic Girdle
Lower Limbs
Which part of the appendicular skeleton includes the femur, fibula, tibia, patella, and tarsals?
Pectoral Girdle
Upper Limbs
Pelvic Girdle
Lower Limbs
Is the vertebral column part of the axial skeleton or the appendicular skeleton?
Axial Skeleton
Appendicular Skeleton
Are the ribs part of the axial skeleton or the appendicular skeleton?
Axial Skeleton
Appendicular Skeleton
Are the phalanges part of the axial skeleton or the appendicular skeleton?
Axial Skeleton
Appendicular Skeleton
Is the thoracic cage a part of the axial skeleton or the appendicular skeleton?
Axial Skeleton
Appendicular Skeleton
Is the clavicle a part of the axial skeleton or the appendicular skeleton?
Axial Skeleton
Appendicular Skeleton
What is 1?
neutrophil
red blood cell
monocyte
basophil
What is 2?
red blood cell
platlet
eosinophil
monocyte
What is 3?
eosinophil
lymphocyte
neutrophil
red blood cell
What is 4?
platlet
monocyte
basophil
eosinophil
What is 5?
monocyte
eosinophil
basophil
neutrophil
What is 6?
lymphocyte
platlet
monocyte
neutrophil
What is 7?
basophil
red blood cell
lymphocyte
monocyte
Deoxygenated blood enters the _________
right atrium
left atrium
Oxygenated blood returns to the heart from the lungs and enters the ___________
Right Atrium
Left Atrium
must infect a host cell to reproduce
virus
bacteria
reproduces through binary fission and can cause disease
virus
bacteria
How are wastes carried to the kidney for removal?
in the blood
in the urine
in cells
in interstitial fluid
Where does the right ventricle send blood?
Lungs
Head
Upper Body
Lower Body
antibodies surround toxins so they can harm tissues
neutralization
activation of the complement
opsonization
agglutination
increased recognition of antigen by phagocytic cells
opsonization
activation of the complement
neutralization
agglutination
cascade begins resulting in inflammation and membrane attack complexes
activation of the complement
neutralization
opsonization
agglutination
pathogens are clumped together and attacked by defensive chemicals and pathogens
agglutination
neutralization
opsonization
activation of the complement
both organisms benefit from the relationship (ex. termite & a protozoan)
Mutualism
Commensalism
Parasitism
one member benefits and the other is not harmed (ex. cattle egrets & a water buffalo)
Mutualism
Commensalism
Parasitism
one member benefits and the other is harmed or killed
Parasitism
Commensalism
Mutualism
rely on high numbers during offspring, but invest no energy to rear their young (ex. fish, reptiles, insects)
r-select species
k-select species
depend highly on resources because they have few young and spend a lot of time and energy caring for them (ex. mammals and birds)
r-select species
k-select species
Intrinsic Rate of Increase = # of births in a pop. - # of deaths in a pop. / current total population
: )
: '(
The humoral immune response depends on which cells?
B cells
TC cells
B and TH cells
TC and TH cells
interstitial fluid must be maintained at specific ________, _________, and __________
Temperature
Osmolarity
pH
Concentrations
Density
Which component is responsible for initially stimulating a muscle contraction?
electrochemical signals
proteins
plasma membranes
