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Worksheets

The Nervous System

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which part of the nerve cell is specially constructed to transmit a message from one cell to another nerve cell?

a)

Myelin Sheath

b)

Dendrite

c)

Neuron

d)

Axon

2.

Sarah fell while rock climbing and struck the ground. She is experiencing respiratory distress and is unable to move. Sarah's doctor will most likely diagnose her with which condition?

a)

Myasthenia Gravis

b)

Spinal Chord Injury

c)

Multiple Sclerosis

d)

Poliomyelitis

3.

Cranial nerves and spinal nerves are part of the:

a)

Autonomic Nervous System

b)

Peripheral Nervous System

c)

Central Nervous System

d)

Cranial Nerves

4.

Joe experienced hallucinations, seizures, and temporary loss of consciousness. An EEG test showed uncontrolled electrical activity of neurons in Joe's brain. Which disorder was Joe most likely diagnosed with?

a)

Epilepsy

b)

Hydrocephalus

c)

Meningitis

d)

Neuritis

5.

Which phrase best describes the dura mater meningeal layer?

a)

Cerebrospinal fluid that acts as a liquid shock absorber

b)

Delicate innermost layer that clings to the brain

c)

Tough, durable outer membrane

d)

Cobweb-like middle membrane

6.

The membrane covering of the brain is known as the:

a)

Cerebral Aqueduct

b)

Choroid Plexus

c)

Meninges

d)

Ventricles

7.

Which area of the brain contains the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata?

a)

Diencephalon

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Brain Stem

d)

Cerebrum

8.

Impulses enter the neuron my way of the:

a)

Myelin Sheath

b)

Dendrite

c)

Synapse

d)

Axon

9.

Which lobe of the brain coordinates voluntary muscle movements?

a)

Frontal

b)

Occipital

c)

Parietal

d)

Temporal

10.

Trey has symptoms of severe headache, nausea, and vomiting. At the doctor's office, Trey had a lumbar puncture. His doctor is concerned that Trey may have which disorder?

a)

Hydroencephalitis

b)

Cerebral Palsy

c)

Meningitis

d)

Epilepsy

11.

Laura is upset with the progression of her mother's memory loss. The family first noticed that she was very confused and often made poor decisions. They slowly watched these symptoms progress to an inability to recognize people. What is the most likely diagnosis for Laura's mother?

a)

Alzheimer's Disease

b)

Multiple Sclerosis

c)

Meningitis

d)

Epilepsy

12.

Maria feels numbness and weakness in her legs along with tingling in her hands. She is always extremely tired and often feels dizzy. Her doctor is certain that she has a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system. Her probable diagnosis is:

a)

Multiple Sclerosis

b)

Hydrocephalus

c)

Meningitis

d)

Epilepsy

13.

Anna is recovering from a fight with Arianne. Anna's breathing is slowing down, her pulse is slowing, and she is fatigued. What part of the nervous system is responsible for these changes?

a)

Parasympathetic

b)

Cranial Nerves

c)

Spinal Nerves

d)

Sympathetic

14.

What portion of the brain stem controls heartbeat and respiration?

a)

Diencephalon

b)

Hypothalamus

c)

Medulla

d)

Pons

15.

A patient fell in the shower. Tests reveal damage to the inner most meningeal layer. What structure was damaged?

a)

Dura Mater

b)

Arachnoid

c)

Ventricles

d)

Pia Mater

16.

A nerve cell is known as a/an:

a)

Neuroblast

b)

Neurocyte

c)

Neuroma

d)

Neuron

17.

Jamie had tachycardia and a dry mouth while getting off a fast roller coaster. Which nervous system structures were most likely activated?

a)

Autonomic Nervous System

b)

Peripheral Nervous System

c)

Central Nervous System

d)

Cerebral Vesicles

18.

In a nerve impulse, messages travel from one neuron to another by way of which sequence?

a)

Axon, Myelin Sheath, Dendrite

b)

Dendrite, Myelin Sheath, axon

c)

Axon, Synapse, Dendrite

d)

Dendrite, Synapse, Axon

19.

Which neurons carry messages from the brain and spinal cord to muscles and glands?

a)

Nerve Impulse Neurons

b)

Associative Neurons

c)

Sensory Neurons

d)

Motor Neurons

20.

Dr. Brown is checking Ashley's patellar tendon reflex. What part of the nervous system is Dr. Brown assessing?

a)

Parasympathetic

b)

Cranial Nerves

c)

Spinal Nerves

d)

Sympathetic

21.

The brain and the spinal cord are part of the:

a)

Autonomic Nervous System

b)

Peripheral Nervous System

c)

Central Nervous System

d)

Cranial Nerve

22.

Mr. Smith is 78 years old and has begun having tremors and gait shuffling. His family is worried that he may be developing:

a)

Alzheimer's disease

b)

Parkinson's Disease

c)

Multiple Sclerosis

d)

Cerebral Palsy

23.

Impulses travel from one neuron to another by way of the:

a)

Myelin Sheath

b)

Dendrite

c)

Synapse

d)

Axon

24.

Jim sustained significant brain damage to the middle meningeal layer. Which layer of the brain was damaged?

a)

Arachnoid

b)

Pia Mater

c)

Ventricles

d)

Dura Mater

25.

Melanie Sustained an injury when riding a horse. She experienced tingling and burning sensations on her lower extremities. What part of her nervous system was damaged?

a)

Autonomic

b)

Central

c)

Peripheral

d)

Sympathetic

26.

A diver sustained a spinal cord injury just below the tenth thoracic vertebra and is now unable to move his legs. This condition is known as:

a)

Hemiplegia

b)

Paraplegia

c)

Paresthesia

d)

Quadriplegia

27.

Pete has a below-the-knee amputation. He reaches to scratch his removed foot. He is experiencing:

a)

Phantom Pain

b)

Dermal Pain

c)

Psoriasis

d)

Urticaria

28.

Luke slams the brakes of his car to avoid a deer. He feels his heart rate increase and his hands become very sweaty. Which part of the autonomic nervous system has been activated?

a)

Central

b)

Parasympathetic

c)

Peripheral

d)

Sympathetic

29.

A patient was bitten by an insect a week ago. He is suffering a headache and stiff neck. The doctor immediately sent him for laboratory testing. Which disorder is the doctor concerned about.

a)

Multiple Sclerosis

b)

West Nile Virus

c)

Malaria

d)

Polio

30.

Micheal got into a fight with Andre over his girlfriend. Micheal's heart rate increased, his palms got sweaty, and he felt a surge of energy. What part of the nervous system was responsible for these changes?

a)

Parasympathetic

b)

Cranial Nerves

c)

Spinal Nerves

d)

Sympathetic

31.

Melissa fell off a horse and was paralyzed as a result of significant injury to her spinal cord. Which component of Melissa's nervous system is damaged?

a)

Autonomic

b)

Central

c)

Peripheral

d)

Sympathetic

32.

A patient complains of weakness in the extremities, double vision, and difficulty speaking. She states that some Fays symptoms are worse than others. Which disorder may the doctor suspect?

a)

Poliomyelitis

b)

West Nile Virus

c)

Multiple Sclerosis

d)

Spinal Cord Injury

33.

Liz has trouble with appetite control, temperature regulation, and maintaining a healthy weight. Which area of the brain is affected?

a)

Hypothalamus

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Brain Stem

d)

Cerebrum

34.

Kaleb suffered a severe injury to his brain and spinal cord in an ATV accident. The medical staff at the trauma center understands this injury may cause this substance to leak into surrounding tissues:

a)

Cerebrospinal Fluid

b)

Synovial Fluid

c)

Chyme

d)

Bile

35.

The part of the brain located below the cerebrum is the:

a)

Cerebellum

b)

Diencephalon

c)

Hypothalamus

d)

Thalamus

36.

Planning, recalling information, and decision-making are all functions of the:

a)

Hypothalamus

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Brain Stem

d)

Cerebrum