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WorksheetsThe Nervous System
Total questions: 36
Worksheet time: 18mins
Which part of the nerve cell is specially constructed to transmit a message from one cell to another nerve cell?
Myelin Sheath
Dendrite
Neuron
Axon
Sarah fell while rock climbing and struck the ground. She is experiencing respiratory distress and is unable to move. Sarah's doctor will most likely diagnose her with which condition?
Myasthenia Gravis
Spinal Chord Injury
Multiple Sclerosis
Poliomyelitis
Cranial nerves and spinal nerves are part of the:
Autonomic Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System
Central Nervous System
Cranial Nerves
Joe experienced hallucinations, seizures, and temporary loss of consciousness. An EEG test showed uncontrolled electrical activity of neurons in Joe's brain. Which disorder was Joe most likely diagnosed with?
Epilepsy
Hydrocephalus
Meningitis
Neuritis
Which phrase best describes the dura mater meningeal layer?
Cerebrospinal fluid that acts as a liquid shock absorber
Delicate innermost layer that clings to the brain
Tough, durable outer membrane
Cobweb-like middle membrane
The membrane covering of the brain is known as the:
Cerebral Aqueduct
Choroid Plexus
Meninges
Ventricles
Which area of the brain contains the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata?
Diencephalon
Cerebellum
Brain Stem
Cerebrum
Impulses enter the neuron my way of the:
Myelin Sheath
Dendrite
Synapse
Axon
Which lobe of the brain coordinates voluntary muscle movements?
Frontal
Occipital
Parietal
Temporal
Trey has symptoms of severe headache, nausea, and vomiting. At the doctor's office, Trey had a lumbar puncture. His doctor is concerned that Trey may have which disorder?
Hydroencephalitis
Cerebral Palsy
Meningitis
Epilepsy
Laura is upset with the progression of her mother's memory loss. The family first noticed that she was very confused and often made poor decisions. They slowly watched these symptoms progress to an inability to recognize people. What is the most likely diagnosis for Laura's mother?
Alzheimer's Disease
Multiple Sclerosis
Meningitis
Epilepsy
Maria feels numbness and weakness in her legs along with tingling in her hands. She is always extremely tired and often feels dizzy. Her doctor is certain that she has a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system. Her probable diagnosis is:
Multiple Sclerosis
Hydrocephalus
Meningitis
Epilepsy
Anna is recovering from a fight with Arianne. Anna's breathing is slowing down, her pulse is slowing, and she is fatigued. What part of the nervous system is responsible for these changes?
Parasympathetic
Cranial Nerves
Spinal Nerves
Sympathetic
What portion of the brain stem controls heartbeat and respiration?
Diencephalon
Hypothalamus
Medulla
Pons
A patient fell in the shower. Tests reveal damage to the inner most meningeal layer. What structure was damaged?
Dura Mater
Arachnoid
Ventricles
Pia Mater
A nerve cell is known as a/an:
Neuroblast
Neurocyte
Neuroma
Neuron
Jamie had tachycardia and a dry mouth while getting off a fast roller coaster. Which nervous system structures were most likely activated?
Autonomic Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System
Central Nervous System
Cerebral Vesicles
In a nerve impulse, messages travel from one neuron to another by way of which sequence?
Axon, Myelin Sheath, Dendrite
Dendrite, Myelin Sheath, axon
Axon, Synapse, Dendrite
Dendrite, Synapse, Axon
Which neurons carry messages from the brain and spinal cord to muscles and glands?
Nerve Impulse Neurons
Associative Neurons
Sensory Neurons
Motor Neurons
Dr. Brown is checking Ashley's patellar tendon reflex. What part of the nervous system is Dr. Brown assessing?
Parasympathetic
Cranial Nerves
Spinal Nerves
Sympathetic
The brain and the spinal cord are part of the:
Autonomic Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System
Central Nervous System
Cranial Nerve
Mr. Smith is 78 years old and has begun having tremors and gait shuffling. His family is worried that he may be developing:
Alzheimer's disease
Parkinson's Disease
Multiple Sclerosis
Cerebral Palsy
Impulses travel from one neuron to another by way of the:
Myelin Sheath
Dendrite
Synapse
Axon
Jim sustained significant brain damage to the middle meningeal layer. Which layer of the brain was damaged?
Arachnoid
Pia Mater
Ventricles
Dura Mater
Melanie Sustained an injury when riding a horse. She experienced tingling and burning sensations on her lower extremities. What part of her nervous system was damaged?
Autonomic
Central
Peripheral
Sympathetic
A diver sustained a spinal cord injury just below the tenth thoracic vertebra and is now unable to move his legs. This condition is known as:
Hemiplegia
Paraplegia
Paresthesia
Quadriplegia
Pete has a below-the-knee amputation. He reaches to scratch his removed foot. He is experiencing:
Phantom Pain
Dermal Pain
Psoriasis
Urticaria
Luke slams the brakes of his car to avoid a deer. He feels his heart rate increase and his hands become very sweaty. Which part of the autonomic nervous system has been activated?
Central
Parasympathetic
Peripheral
Sympathetic
A patient was bitten by an insect a week ago. He is suffering a headache and stiff neck. The doctor immediately sent him for laboratory testing. Which disorder is the doctor concerned about.
Multiple Sclerosis
West Nile Virus
Malaria
Polio
Micheal got into a fight with Andre over his girlfriend. Micheal's heart rate increased, his palms got sweaty, and he felt a surge of energy. What part of the nervous system was responsible for these changes?
Parasympathetic
Cranial Nerves
Spinal Nerves
Sympathetic
Melissa fell off a horse and was paralyzed as a result of significant injury to her spinal cord. Which component of Melissa's nervous system is damaged?
Autonomic
Central
Peripheral
Sympathetic
A patient complains of weakness in the extremities, double vision, and difficulty speaking. She states that some Fays symptoms are worse than others. Which disorder may the doctor suspect?
Poliomyelitis
West Nile Virus
Multiple Sclerosis
Spinal Cord Injury
Liz has trouble with appetite control, temperature regulation, and maintaining a healthy weight. Which area of the brain is affected?
Hypothalamus
Cerebellum
Brain Stem
Cerebrum
Kaleb suffered a severe injury to his brain and spinal cord in an ATV accident. The medical staff at the trauma center understands this injury may cause this substance to leak into surrounding tissues:
Cerebrospinal Fluid
Synovial Fluid
Chyme
Bile
The part of the brain located below the cerebrum is the:
Cerebellum
Diencephalon
Hypothalamus
Thalamus
Planning, recalling information, and decision-making are all functions of the:
Hypothalamus
Cerebellum
Brain Stem
Cerebrum
