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Unit 1 Macromolecule Vocab

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

small chemical unit that is a building block for larger macromolecules

a)

monomer

b)

polymer

c)

lipid

d)

nucleic acid

e)

protein

2.

a large number of similar chemical units bonded together

a)

monomer

b)

polymer

c)

amino acid

d)

nucleotide

e)

sugar

3.

composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen (CHO)

used for quick energy and support

a)

monomer

b)

nucleic acid

c)

carbohydrate

d)

lipid

e)

protein

4.

composed of mostly carbon and hydrogen

includes fats, oils and waxes

a)

monomer

b)

nucleic acid

c)

carbohydrate

d)

lipid

e)

protein

5.

macromolecule composed of mostly carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and phosphorous

(CHONP)

can be used to store genetic information

a)

monomer

b)

nucleic acid

c)

carbohydrate

d)

lipid

e)

protein

6.

macromolecule composed of mostly carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen (CHON)

used for growth, repair and as enzymes

a)

monomer

b)

nucleic acid

c)

carbohydrate

d)

lipid

e)

protein

7.

composed of a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate and a nitrogenous base

monomer of nucleic acids

a)

amino acid

b)

polymer

c)

sugar

d)

glycerol

e)

nucleotide

8.

monomer of protein

a)

amino acid

b)

polymer

c)

sugar

d)

glycerol

e)

nucleotide

9.

process that transforms one set of molecules into another set of molecules

a)

chemical reaction

b)

polymerization

c)

activation energy

d)

catalyst

e)

substrate

10.

needed to get a reaction started

a)

product

b)

enzyme

c)

activation energy

d)

catalyst

e)

substrate

11.

molecule or compound made during a chemical reaction

a)

product

b)

enzyme

c)

reactant

d)

catalyst

e)

substrate

12.

molecule or compound that enters into a chemical reaction and undergoes a change

a)

product

b)

enzyme

c)

reactant

d)

catalyst

e)

activation energy

13.

substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction

a)

product

b)

substrate

c)

reactant

d)

catalyst

e)

activation energy

14.

substance that speeds up the rate of a biological chemical reaction

a)

product

b)

substrate

c)

reactant

d)

enzyme

e)

activation energy

15.

reactant in a reaction that uses an enzyme

a)

product

b)

substrate

c)

catalyst

d)

nucleic acid

e)

lipid

16.

carbohydrate used in plant cell walls

a)

sulfur

b)

cellulose

c)

starch

d)

fatty acid

e)

phosphorus

17.

polysaccharide made of glucose

used for energy storage in plants

a)

sulfur

b)

cellulose

c)

starch

d)

fatty acid

e)

phosphorus

18.

strings of these attach to glycerol in lipids

a)

sulfur

b)

cellulose

c)

starch

d)

fatty acid

e)

phosphorus

19.

found in nucleic acids, but not usually in other macromolecules

a)

sulfur

b)

nitrogen

c)

hydrogen

d)

carbon

e)

phosphorus

20.

found in some amino acids, so a part of some proteins, but not usually found in other macromolecules

a)

sulfur

b)

nitrogen

c)

hydrogen

d)

carbon

e)

phosphorus