WorksheetsUnit 1 Macromolecule Vocab
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
small chemical unit that is a building block for larger macromolecules
monomer
polymer
lipid
nucleic acid
protein
a large number of similar chemical units bonded together
monomer
polymer
amino acid
nucleotide
sugar
composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen (CHO)
used for quick energy and support
monomer
nucleic acid
carbohydrate
lipid
protein
composed of mostly carbon and hydrogen
includes fats, oils and waxes
monomer
nucleic acid
carbohydrate
lipid
protein
macromolecule composed of mostly carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and phosphorous
(CHONP)
can be used to store genetic information
monomer
nucleic acid
carbohydrate
lipid
protein
macromolecule composed of mostly carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen (CHON)
used for growth, repair and as enzymes
monomer
nucleic acid
carbohydrate
lipid
protein
composed of a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate and a nitrogenous base
monomer of nucleic acids
amino acid
polymer
sugar
glycerol
nucleotide
monomer of protein
amino acid
polymer
sugar
glycerol
nucleotide
process that transforms one set of molecules into another set of molecules
chemical reaction
polymerization
activation energy
catalyst
substrate
needed to get a reaction started
product
enzyme
activation energy
catalyst
substrate
molecule or compound made during a chemical reaction
product
enzyme
reactant
catalyst
substrate
molecule or compound that enters into a chemical reaction and undergoes a change
product
enzyme
reactant
catalyst
activation energy
substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction
product
substrate
reactant
catalyst
activation energy
substance that speeds up the rate of a biological chemical reaction
product
substrate
reactant
enzyme
activation energy
reactant in a reaction that uses an enzyme
product
substrate
catalyst
nucleic acid
lipid
carbohydrate used in plant cell walls
sulfur
cellulose
starch
fatty acid
phosphorus
polysaccharide made of glucose
used for energy storage in plants
sulfur
cellulose
starch
fatty acid
phosphorus
strings of these attach to glycerol in lipids
sulfur
cellulose
starch
fatty acid
phosphorus
found in nucleic acids, but not usually in other macromolecules
sulfur
nitrogen
hydrogen
carbon
phosphorus
found in some amino acids, so a part of some proteins, but not usually found in other macromolecules
sulfur
nitrogen
hydrogen
carbon
phosphorus
