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Seasons and Phases practice

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 13hrs 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Label the phases of the moon:

2.

Put the moon phases in order:

a)

New Moon

b)

Waxing Crescent

c)

1st Quarter

d)

Waxing Gibbous

e)

Full Moon

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
3.

How long does the moon take to go through its phases?

a)

7 days

b)

8 weeks

c)

28 days

d)

37 days

4.
As the moon's shape appears to get smaller, we say that the moon is _.
a)
swelling
b)
waxing
c)
waning
d)
disappearing
5.
Which moon phase is when you can't see the moon at all?
a)
Waning crescent
b)
Full moon
c)
Waxing gibbous
d)
New moon
6.
What causes the phase of the Moon to change each night?
a)
The Moon changes its acutal shape throughout the course of the month.
b)
The alignment between the Earth, Moon, and Sun determines the amount of light reflected by the Moon.
c)
The season of the year determines the phase of the Moon.
d)
The closer the Moon is to Earth, the more light the Moon reflects.
7.
Phases of the moon in which the moon appears to be getting larger are referred to as _.
a)
waxing
b)
waning
c)
new
d)
eclipse
8.
Name the moon phase
a)
waning crescent
b)
waxing crescent
c)
waning gibbous
d)
waxing gibbous
9.
Name the moon phase
a)
waning crescent
b)
waxing crescent
c)
waning gibbous
d)
waxing gibbous
10.
Name the moon phase
a)
waning crescent
b)
waxing crescent
c)
waning gibbous
d)
waxing gibbous
11.
Name the moon phase
a)
First Quarter
b)
Last Quarter
c)
New Moon
d)
Full Moon
12.
Name the moon phase
a)
First Quarter
b)
Last Quarter
c)
New Moon
d)
Full Moon
13.
Name the moon phase
a)
First Quarter
b)
Last Quarter
c)
New Moon
d)
Full Moon
14.

The earth and moon both ______ around the sun

a)

revolve

b)

drive

c)

rotate

d)

dance

15.

Which two months have Solstices?

a)

June and December

b)

March and September

c)

March and June

d)

September and December

16.

How many degress is the Earth's axis tilted?

a)

30.2

b)

23.5

c)

25.3

d)

24

17.

What is the reason for the seasons?

a)

Earth's tilted axis and rotation

b)

Earth's rotation and size

c)

Earth's tilted axis and revolution

d)

Earth's rotation and revolution

18.

If it is Summer in the Northern Hemisphere, then it is ________ in the Southern Hemisphere.

a)

Spring

b)

Summer

c)

Fall

d)

Winter

19.

What day of the year has the most amount of sunlight?

a)

Spring Equinox

b)

Summer Solstice

c)

Fall Equinox

d)

Winter Solstice

20.

What seasons is taking place in the Northern Hemisphere at Position A?

a)

Spring

b)

Summer

c)

Fall

d)

Winter

21.

What seasons is taking place in the Northern Hemisphere at Position B?

a)

Spring

b)

Summer

c)

Fall

d)

Winter

22.

What seasons is taking place in the Northern Hemisphere at Position C?

a)

Spring

b)

Summer

c)

Fall

d)

Winter

23.

What seasons is taking place in the Northern Hemisphere at Position D?

a)

Spring

b)

Summer

c)

Fall

d)

Winter

24.
The term equinox means....
a)
equal amount of day light and equal amount of night
b)
Equal amount of winter and summer
c)
Equal amounts of hot dogs for everyone
d)
The longest day of the year
25.
If Earth rotated slower, we would have...
a)
shorter days.
b)
longer days.
c)
shorter years.
d)
longer years.
26.
Where on Earth can you experience entire days of darkness?
a)
The equator
b)
The poles
c)
The Tropic of Cancer
d)
The Tropic of Capricorn
27.
First day of spring
a)
Autumnal Equinox
b)
Summer Solstice 
c)
Winter Solstice
d)
Vernal Equinox
28.
What are the reasons for the season?
a)
Earth's tilt & rotation
b)
Earth's tilt & revolution
c)
Earth's rotation & rovolution
d)
Earth's tilt & resolution
29.

Why are countries near the equator warm all year round?

a)

They receive indirect sunlight and the light is spread over a larger area.

b)

They have 4 distinct seasons: spring, summer, fall and winter

c)

They receive very little sunlight.

d)

They receive direct sunlight and get about 12 hours of sunlight per day no matter what time of year.

30.
What does the earth's tilt cause?
a)
The seasons
b)
Day and Night
c)
Tsunamis
d)
Earthquakes
31.

Which month is the Earth closest to the Sun?

a)

January

b)

July

c)

June

d)

December

32.

Which statement is true based on the diagram?

a)

It is summer in the northern hemisphere.

b)

Its is winter in the southern hemisphere.

c)

It is an equinox.

d)

It is summer in the southern hemisphere and the northern hemisphere is receiving less direct sunlight.

33.

Some students are using objects to model the Earth-Sun-Moon system. They wish to represent the positions of these objects during a solar eclipse. To accurately model the solar eclipse, the golf ball should be placed in which labeled position?

a)

Position W

b)

Position Y

c)

Position Z

d)

Position X

34.
a)
solar eclipse
b)
lunar eclipse
35.

Why don't we have eclipses every month?

a)

The Earth's orbit is tilted 5%.

b)

The Earth's axis is tilted 5%.

c)

The moon's orbit is tilted 5%.

d)

The moon's axis is tilted 5%.

36.

How does a solar eclipse occur?

a)

Part of the Earth is in the moon's shadow.

b)

All of the Earth is in the moon's shadow.

c)

The Earth moves between the sun and moon casting its shadow on the moon.

d)

The moon moves into the Earth's shadow.

37.

What type of eclipse is this?

a)

solar eclipse

b)

lunar eclipse

38.

The length of a year on Earth is a little over 365 days. The length of a year on a planet is

BEST described as the time it takes for which to occur?

a)

the planet to revolve once around the Sun

b)

the seasons to complete a full cycle

c)

the planet to rotate once on its axis

d)

the Sun to rotate once on its axis

39.

Blanca wants to show her class the importance of the tilt of Earth in seasonal changes.

She drew four diagrams on the board. Which diagram correctly shows when it is winter at

Point X?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

40.

Which model correctly shows the position of the Sun, Earth, and the Moon during a solar

eclipse?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

41.

The diagram shows the position of Earth when it is summer at Point 1, and winter at

Point 2. Which is the BEST explanation for the difference in seasons between Point 1 and Point

2?

a)

Point 2 is farther from the Sun than Point 1.

b)

Point 2 receives less direct sunlight than Point 1.

c)

Oceans cool the air faster at Point 2 than Point 1.

d)

The atmosphere is thinner at Point 2 than at Point 1.

42.

The main cause of the seasons is ___________.

a)

The revolution around the Earth

b)

The Earth's tilt

43.

Hannah, Evelyn, and Lily are discussing the cycle of seasons they experience in their hometown. What is the correct order of the seasons they experience?

(a)  

Choose from the below words

summer, autumn, winter, spring

spring, summer, autumn, winter

winter, spring, summer, autumn

autumn, winter, spring, summer

44.

When the Northern Hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun, we have​ (a)   ​

Choose from the below words
more direct sunlight.
indirect sunlight.
45.
Which eclipse is this?
a)
lunar
b)
solar
46.
Which eclipse is this?
a)
lunar
b)
solar
47.
Which phase is this?
a)
waxing crescent
b)
first quarter
c)
waning crescent
d)
new moon
48.
What does this picture explain?
a)
why a solar eclipse happens
b)
why some see a total eclipse and some only see partial
c)
why some see lunar eclipse and others don't 
d)
why a lunar eclipse happens
49.

About how many days does it take the moon to go through a complete cycle?

a)

7 days

b)

365 days

c)

29 days

d)

20 days

50.

What causes the moon's phases

a)

Where you are standing on Earth

b)

the amt of sunlight reflected onto the moon from the sun

c)

The tilt of Earth

d)

how fast the moon is moving

51.

Why do we always see the same side of the moon from Earth?

a)

because the phases change

b)

because it rotates and revolves at the same rate

c)

because half of the moon always receives sunlight

d)

The moon changes positions