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EOT1 G7 Quiz 2

Total questions: 79

Worksheet time: 1hrs 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

name of the positively charged particle in an atom

(a)  

2.

name of the neutral particle in an atom

(a)  

3.

name of the center of an atom which contains protons and neutrons

(a)  

4.

name of the negatively charged particle in an atom

(a)  

5.

the number of protons and electrons in an atom are (a)  

6.

What is a small particle that is the building block of matter?

a)

proton

b)

atom

c)

nucleus

d)

electron

7.

Two or more atoms joined together are called___.

a)

combination

b)

duet

c)

molecule

d)

atomic group

8.

Each proton has a ______________ electrical charge.

a)

negative

b)

positive

c)

neutral

d)

shocking

9.

Each neutron has an electrically _________________ charge.

a)

positive

b)

neutral

c)

negative

d)

shocking

10.

The nucleus of an atom contains protons and _________________.

a)

electron

b)

neutrons

c)

haptons

d)

wontons

11.

What does the Greek word for atoms mean?

a)

unbelievable

b)

uncuttable/indivisible

c)

unstoppable

d)

interchangable

12.
In an atom, what is the number of protons equal to?
a)
The number of electrons.
b)
The number of neutrons.
c)
The number of molecules.
d)
The number of nuclei.
13.
What number indicates an electron?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
14.
What number indicates the nucleus?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
15.

Which statement correctly describes the location and charge of the neutrons in an atom?

a)

The neutrons are inside the nucleus and have a positive charge.

b)

The neutrons are outside the nucleus and have a neutral charge.

c)

The neutrons are outside the nucleus and have a negative charge.

d)

The neutrons are inside the nucleus and have a neutral charge.

16.

99.9% of the atom's mass is found where?

a)

nucleus

b)

protons

c)

electron cloud

d)

neutrons

17.

Which one describes purity or pure element?

a)

it has two or more different types of atom

b)

it has one and the same type of atoms all throughout

c)

it is made up of sub-atomic particles

d)

it is a matter and has the different subatomic particles

18.

Gold is divided into 24 parts, with each single unit called a karat. The higher the karat, the purer the gold. How much is the concentration of gold in a 10 K neclace?

a)

99.5 %

b)

75 %

c)

50 %

d)

41.7 %

19.

Gold is divided into 24 parts, with each single unit called a karat. The higher the karat, the purer the gold. How much is the concentration of gold in a 14 K neclace?

a)

99.5 %

b)

75 %

c)

58.3 %

d)

41.7 %

20.

If a diamond has 1000 parts, it is said to be pure diamond. If the diamond is mixed with parts of other atoms, what is the concentration of a diamond if it has at least 800 parts?

a)

50 %

b)

60 %

c)

70 %

d)

80 %

21.

When there is more than one product they are mixed up together, this means that the product produced is ______.

a)

pured

b)

compound

c)

impured

d)

atom

22.

Some reactions would lead to impurity because it has two or more products during the reaction. Why do you think it is hard to produce pure product?

Select two correct responses.

a)

because some different types of atoms of compounds are mixed up

b)

because reactants are made up of two different compounds reacting together

c)

atoms do not react each chemically

d)

atoms are attracted to each other

23.

A substance that contains more than one substance

a)

A mixture

b)

A pure substance

c)

An element

24.

A substance that only contains one type of atom

a)

A mixture

b)

An element

c)

A compound

25.

A substance that contains two or more different types of atoms chemically joined together

a)

A mixture

b)

An element

c)

A compound

26.

Teacher Rickie has a 1kg piece of metal. It contains 700g of gold and 300g of silver. What is the silver purity of this piece of metal?

a)

70%

b)

30%

c)

50%

27.

What is the average percentage of salt in seawater?

a)

1.0%

b)

2.35%

c)

99%

d)

3.5%

28.
Which is the warmest climate zone?
a)
Arctic Zone
b)
Temperate Zone
c)
Tropical Zone
d)
Intermediate Zone
29.
Most water vapor in the atmosphere comes from 
a)
evaporation from oceans.
b)
evaporation from soil.
c)
transpiration from plants.
d)
the burning of fossil fuels. 
30.
Which of the following is typical of a tropical climate?
a)
cold, dry air
b)
cool, moist air
c)
hot, dry air
d)
warm, moist air
31.
El Niño is an ocean current that is warmer than normal and recurs every few years in the Pacific Ocean. What effect would warmer waters have on weather along the Pacific Coast of the United States?
a)
The wind speeds over water would decrease.
b)
The air temperatures over land would decrease.
c)
Less water would evaporate into the atmosphere and cause a drought.
d)
More water would evaporate into the atmosphere and lead to more rain.
32.

Fall here tends to be dry and cool.

a)

Weather

b)

Climate

33.

The temperature is currently 3oC.

a)

Weather

b)

Climate

34.

Our warmest month is August.

a)

Weather

b)

Climate

35.

The nighttime low is expected to be -5oC

a)

Weather

b)

Climate

36.

Which one of the following are not used to measure or describe the weather?

a)

Temperature

b)

Wind Direction and Speed

c)

Mountain

d)

Precipitation

37.

Use the table to answer the question. Each location has an average annual temperature above 18ºC (64ºF). Which location is most likely to have a tropical climate?

a)

Location A

b)

Location B

c)

Location C

d)

Location D

38.

Which location has the driest climate?

a)

Location A

b)

Location B

c)

Location C

d)

Location D

39.

Use the table to answer which location has the wettest climate?

a)

Location A

b)

Location B

c)

Location C

d)

Location D

40.

Which of the following is a major factor in Earth's current global warming?

a)

stronger hurricanes

b)

burning of fossil fuels

c)

increase in volcanic activity

d)

increase in Sun's brightness

41.

What substances make up most of the atmosphere?

a)

nothing except sometimes clouds

b)

gases such as nitrogen, oxygen, argon, and water vapor

c)

tiny particles of pollution from cars and other machines

d)

greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane

42.

What is the difference between weather and climate?

a)

Climate is determined by temperature

b)

Weather is determined by temperature

c)

Climate is at a set time weather is over long period of time

d)

Weather is at a set time climate is over long period of time

43.

Which of the following are the 2 main factors that determine climate?

a)

Preciptiation and humidity

b)

Temperature and Air Pressure

c)

Wind conditions and Humidity

d)

Temperature and Precipitation

44.

Why do latitudes closer to the equator have warmer climates?

a)

Closer to the equator is lower in elevations.

b)

Closer to the equator receive more solar energy.

c)

Closer to the equator are nearer to ocean currents

d)

Closer to the equator get more wind.

45.

The atmospheric condition of a place on a day to day basis is called

a)

Weather

b)

Climate

c)

Temperate

d)

Humidity

46.

What is the main function of the respiratory system?

a)

to provide oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the body

b)

o break down food and absorb nutrients

c)

to remove oxygen from the body and deliver carbon dioxide

47.

What are the main organs of the respiratory system that allow us to breathe and for gas exchange to happen?

a)

diapragm

b)

lungs

c)

trachea

48.

What is function of the dome-shaped diaphragm muscle?

a)

This is where gas exchange happens.

b)

Air passes through the diaphragm on the way to the lungs.

c)

It attaches to the lungs and contracts and relaxes to help in breathing.

49.
When you breathe, your lungs take in ___ and remove ___. 
a)
air/oxygen
b)
oxygen/carbon dioxide 
c)
carbon dioxide/waste 
d)
waste/air 
50.

These are the two two main branches from the trachea (one to each lung)

a)

bronchi

b)

alveoli

c)

capillaries

d)

bronchioles

51.
The air sacs that are covered with capillaries where gas exchange takes place
a)
bronchi
b)
lungs
c)
oxygen
d)
alveoli
52.
What is tube that is also known as your wind pipe?
a)
esophogus
b)
bronchi
c)
trachea
d)
alveoli
53.

What type of cells carry oxygen in the blood?

a)

red blood cells

b)

white blood cells

54.
How is carbon dioxide released from the body? 
a)
When we exhale
b)
When we urinate
c)
When we sweat
d)
When we inhale
55.
Tiny tubes that branch off of bronchi
a)
capillaries
b)
alveoli
c)
bronchioles
d)
pluera
56.
To take in oxygen
a)
exhale
b)
cough
c)
hiccup
d)
inhale
57.
To release carbon dioxide
a)
exhale
b)
inhale
c)
cough
d)
hiccup
58.

Increase in the amount of chemicals within an organism over time

a)

Biomagnefication

b)

10% Rule

c)

Energy Pyramid

d)

Bioaccumulation

59.

What are examples of toxins? (choose all that apply)

a)

water

b)

salt

c)

pesticides

d)

mercury

e)

insecticides

60.

In which organism would biomagnification be the most concentrated? (Remember the lab: Rabbits eat the grass, the snake eats the rabbit, the hawk eats the snake--the hawk is the apex predator) (a)  

Choose from the below words
grass
rabbit
snake
hawk
61.

Which organism would have the most bioaccumulation? (a)  

Choose from the below words
eucalyptus tree
wombats
kookaburras
koalas
62.

Pesticides and herbicides eventually show up in higher-level consumers (i.e. as you go up the food chain) due to (a)  

Choose from the below words
biomagnification
climate change
habitat destruction
bioaccumulation
63.

Which statement best reflects the reality of human recycling and trash disposal.

a)

Recycling and proper trash disposal are not my responsibility. We have sanitation workers.

b)

Recycling and trash disposal are way too expensive. Polluting nature is just a sad reality we can't really do anything about.

c)

If humans put their minds to it, we could solve most of our recycling and trash disposal problems. Maybe not all, but anything is better than doing nothing.

d)

There really is no point in trying to recycle or dispose of trash properly. There is no way to solve the problem or make it better.

64.

Why is an invasive species harmful to an ecosystem?

a)

They help other organisms

b)

They disrupt the food chain

c)

They contribute to carbon dioxide emmisions

d)

They are not that harmful

65.

This refers to organisms that feeds on primary consumers

a)

producer

b)

primary consumer

c)

secondary consumer

d)

tertiary consumer

66.

It is very easy to remove introduced species to a habitat once they have arrived.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

67.

This refer to the increasing concentration of a toxin as you go up the food chain

a)

biomultiplication

b)

biotoxin addition

c)

bioaccumulation

d)

biomagnification

68.

Bioaccumulation and biomagnification describe the same process.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

69.

This refers to the where organisms usually live

a)

habitat

b)

house

c)

vicinity

d)

neighborhood

70.

Which is an example of a producer?

a)

elephant

b)

worm

c)

mushroom

d)

sunflower

71.

Organisms that can produce their own food are called

(a)  

72.

Corn --> Chicken --> Snake --> Hawk. This is an example of

a)

food web

b)

food chain

c)

food process

d)

eating process

73.

A system comprising all the biotic and abiotic factors in an area and all the interacts among them

a)

Ecosystem

b)

Community

c)

Population

d)

Species

74.

The place where an organism naturally lives and grows

a)

Niche

b)

Ecosystem

c)

Habitat

d)

Environment

75.

Ecology is the study of:

a)

only living things in an environment.

b)

only the nonliving things in an environment.

c)

how living things interact with each other and the nonliving things in the environment.

d)

scientists who perform research on living things.

76.

What is a species?

a)

Different animals that compete for the same resources.

b)

A group of similar organisms that can reproduce with each other.

c)

A group of organisms that live together.

d)

A group of organisms that are physically and functionally very different from each other.

77.

Which type of scientist studies ecology?

a)

environmentalist

b)

botnist

c)

biologist

d)

ecologist

78.

Although we rely on coal, oil, and natural gas to

produce energy, some environmental scientists have

proposed that we use less fossil fuel. One reason to

support this proposal is to

a)

enable us to preserve rainforests in tropical

areas

b)

help us to reduce the production of carbon

dioxide gas

c)

allow us to decrease the use of fertilizers on

crops

d)

encourage us to end research on wind and water

power sources

79.

The study of how living things interact with one another and with their environment.

a)

Biology

b)

Lithology

c)

Ecology

d)

Farmacology