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WorksheetsBio 171 Final Exam Review
Total questions: 63
Worksheet time: 34mins
two main systems that maintain health and homeostasis
nervous system
cardiovascular system
endocrine system
lymphatic system
this connective tissue layer covers fascicles of nerves
perimysium
perineurium
endomysium
endoneurium
the parasympathetic nervous system is known as "fight or flight"
true
false
what is lipofuscin?
the foundation of the cytoskeleton
orderly arrangement of the rough ER
a pigment created by lysosomes when they digest worn out organelles
which type of glial cell forms the blood brain barrier?
astrocyte
microglia
oligodendrocytes
ependymal
unipolar cells are found in the retina
true
false
these cells are analogous to Schwann cells of the PNS.
astrocyte
astrocyte
oligodendrocytes
ependymal
it is possible for axons to be repaired in the PNS.
true
false
the depolarization of an action potential involves
opening of sodium channels
closing of sodium channels
opening of potassium channels
movement of potassium out of the cell
neurotransmitter that can cause increases in sexual desire, desire for food and water, and aggression
dopamine
serotonin
GABA
glutamate
a nerve fiber is a
axon
ganglia
root
neuron
the CNS consists of
brain
spinal nerves
receptors
spinal cord
most common type of neuron in the nervous system
unipolar
bipolar
multipolar
clusters of cell bodies in the PNS are known as nuclei
true
false
this partially separates the right and left halves of the cerebellum
falx cerebri
tenetorium cerebelli
falx cerebelli
longitudinal fissure
order the flow of CSF through brain ventricles (START OF FLOW AT TOP)
lateral ventricles->
interventricular foramen->
fourth ventricle
third ventricle->
interventricular foramen->
third ventricle->
fourth ventricle
lateral ventricles->
third ventricle->
fourth ventricle
lateral ventricles->
interventricular foramen->
lateral ventricles->
interventricular foramen->
third ventricle->
fourth ventricle
blood is delivered to the brain by the
Inferior Vena Cava
Internal Carotid Arteries & Basilar Artery
Circle of Willis
External Carotid Arteries & Basilar Artery
this lobe houses the primary somatosensory cortex
parietal
frontal
temporal
occipital
women are able to multitask well because they have a larger corpus callosum.
true
false
a slow type of brain bleed
epidural
subarachnoid
subdural
stroke
gray matter is deep to white matter in the brain, but superficial to white matter in the cord
true
false
type of fibers that allow for communication from one hemisphere to another
association
commissural
Projection
spinothalamic
I associate the smell of gardenias with my grandmother through my _________
limbic system
hypothalamus
temporal lobe
medulla oblongota
the brainstem contains the medulla, pons, midbrain, and reticular activating system
true
false
type of wave that shows up on ECG when we are mentally focused
alpha
beta
theta
delta
region that contains afferent nuclei of interneurons
dorsal horn
ventral horn
lateral horn
medial horn
pathway carrying mainly pain and temperature impulses
fasiculus gracilis and cutaneous
spinothalamic
cortiospinal
reticulospinal
Neuromuscular condition involving destruction of ventral horn motor neurons and fibers of the pyramidal tracts
Multiple Sclerosis
Myasthenia Gravis
Ulcerative Colitis
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
the Babinski reflex tests for abnormalities in the sensory control pathways leading to the cerebral cortex
true
false
this lobe houses the primary motor cortex
parietal
frontal
temporal
Occipital
which are the only cranial nerves to extend beyond the cephalic region (head and neck)?
accessory nerves (XI)
hypoglossal nerves (XII)
facial nerves (VII)
vagus nerves (X)
mixed nerves contain
spinal and cranial fibers
sensory and motor fibers
fast and slow fibers
somatic and visceral fibers
the trigeminal nerves (XI) allow sensation of the face and motor control of chewing muscles and have 3 branches
true
false
cranial nerves that primarily control the tongue and pharynx
Vestibulocochlear (VIII)
Trochlear (IV)
Glossopharyngeal (IX)
Hypoglossal (XII)
These rami form nerve plexuses
dorsal rami
ventral rami
meningeal rami
communicating rami
the communicating rami connect with parasympathetic chain ganglia
true
false
this nerve plexus supplies the buttocks, perineum, and part of the lower extremities
cervical
brachial
lumbar
sacral
these glial cells make CSF
astrocytes
microglia
ependymal
oligodendrocytes
a myelinated axon delivers signals faster than an unmyelinated one
true
false
this contains the pineal gland
thalamus
hypothalamus
epithalamus
endothalamus
T/F: axons in the PNS can regenerate because there is a neurolemma on Satellite cells
true
falsee
These types of neurons are always sensory neurons
multipolar
bipolar
unipolar
Which of the following is not an effect of the sympathetic nervous system?
Shunts blood from GI tract
Increases heart rate
Constricts pupils
Increases blood flow to skeletal muscle
When bound to acetylcholine, these receptors produce excitatory and fast effects.
Nicotenic
Muscarinic
Effects triggered by cholinergic neurons typically are longer lasting than those triggered by adrenergic neurons
true
false
select all responses of the PSNS
decreased airway diameter
genital engorgement
digestion
decreased heart rate
cell bodies of parasympathetic preganglionic neurons are located in the thoracolumbar division
true
false
after entering into the sympathetic chain, preganglionic fibers follow which course(s)
synapse immediately with a postganglionic neuron
return to cord through preganglionic fiber
pass through the chain without synapsing and continue as splanchnic nerves
travel up or down the chain and synapse in ganglia at other levels
Parasympathetic ganglia are known as:
Paravertebral ganglia
Synaptic ganglia
Interganglia
Terminal ganglia
sensory receptors transmit which information
modality
location
intensity
duration
pain receptors that respond to tissue injury or potentially damaging situations
chemoreceptors
theremoreceptors
nociceptors
mechanoreceptors
type of nociceptor that delivers longer-lasting, chronic, dull, aching pain that is difficult to pinpoint
A-delta fibers
B-delta fibers
C-fibers
neuropathic fibers
I am a male and I am about to have a heart attack, where might I feel pain?
Left arm
Right collarbone
Abdomen
Left leg
which of the following are special senses?
smell
taste
vision
pressure
the order of membrane vibration in the ear is
tympanic, tectorial, basilar
tectorial, basilar, tympanic
tympanic, basilar, tectorial
tectorial, tympanic, basilar
Rods are specialized for black-and-white vision, and cones are specialized for color vision
true
false
This type of lens is given to those who have myopia.
concave
convex
the vagus nerve supplies organs...
in the head
in the neck
in the thoracic cavity
in the abdominopelvic cavity
a subdural hematoma occurs 1. more slowly than an epidural hematoma, and 2. is always an immediate medical emergency
True
false
this taste stimulus is stimulated by acids in foods such as citrus fruits
sweet
sour
salty
bitter
this contains nuclei that serve as relay stations for all sensory impulses
hypothalamus
thalamus
medulla oblongota
cerebellum
RAS is responsible for what?
maintaining consciousness and awakeness
coordinating voluntary movements
processing sensory information
programming habitual or automatic sequences
the cerebellum is responsible for what?
initiating physical responses to emotions
conveying motor impulses from the cerebrum to the cerebellum and cord
recognition of spoken and written language
maintenance of normal muscle tone, posture, and balance
