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WorksheetsPBS Semester 1 Final Review
Total questions: 168
Worksheet time: 3hrs 53mins
There are _____________chambers in the heart.
3
4
5
The ______________pump blood into the body.
septum
atria
ventricles
What keeps blood from flowing backwards in the heart?
atrium
valves
artery
What is the function (job) of the platelets?
To form clots (i.e. scabs) when you have cuts and grazes.
To transport oxygen to the muscles
To carry dissolved sugars.
To produce antibodies
Which blood type is the universal donor?
O+
O-
AB+
AB-
A patient with B+ blood needs a transfusion. Which of the following types can donate to the patient? Select all that apply.
B-
O+
AB-
O-
This determines whether a person's blood type is positive or negative...
Rh factor
platelets
D antibodies
plasma
Someone with Type AB blood has...
Both A & B antibodies
No antibodies
only A antigens
only B antigens
Someone with Type A blood has...
A antigens
A antibodies
B antigens
A & B antigens
Someone with both Type A & B antibodies is which blood type?
A
B
AB
O
Enzymes belong to which class of macromolecules?
lipids
carbohydrates
proteins
nucleic acids
DNA belongs to which class of macromolecules?
proteins
nucleic acids
carbohydrates
lipids
Sugar belongs to which class of macromolecules?
proteins
lipids
nucleic acids
carbohydrates
Which macromolecule is shown?
lipid
protein
nucleic acid
carbohydrate
ATG TGA CAG
The oxygen-carrying protein in blood
Platelets
Blood
Plasma
Hemoglobin
White Blood Cells
A wall of tissue that separates the 4 chambers of the heart
Pulmonary Circulation
Valves
Atria
Ventricles
Septum
The process by which blood moves between the heart and the lungs
Pulmonary Circulation
Valves
Atria
Ventricles
Septum
Small vessels that carry blood from arterioles and to small vessels called venules which then empty into veins
Arterioles
Arteries
Veins
Venules
Capillaries
Blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart
Arterioles
Arteries
Veins
Venules
Capillaries
Blood vessels that return blood to the heart
Arterioles
Arteries
Venules
Veins
Capillaries
Can donate red blood cells to only B & AB
Type O
Type AB
Type B
Type A
Can donate red blood cells to only A & AB
Type O
Type AB
Type B
Type A
When blood leaves this chamber of the heart, it heads out to the body (not the lungs)
left atrium
right atrium
left ventricle
right ventricle
One of the body's largest blood vessels that transports blood from the body region below the diaphragm to the heart
superior vena cava
inferior vena cava
pulmonary trunk
pulmonary veins
When blood leaves this chamber of the heart, it heads to the lungs
right atrium
right ventricle
left atrium
left ventricle
These are the smallest blood vessels with the thinnest walls in order to maximize diffusion of nutrients in and out of the interstitial fluid
arteries
veins
capillaries
aorta
Blood traveling through the pulmonary circuit goes through the right side of the heart and out to the _______
left side of the heart
body
lungs
tricuspid valve
Blood traveling through the systemic circuit goes through the _____ side of the heart and out to the body
right
left
What is the spinal chord?
The main pathway for information connecting the brain and peripheral nervous system
The part of our nervous system that gives the rest of the body structure
A series of bones that are made up of vertebrae and cartilage
A small organ that stretches from the brain to the base of the neck
What are the functions of the digestive system?
Absorption
Elimination
Digestion
All of the above
What is muscular tube that moves food from the pharynx to the stomach?
Uvula
Esophagus
Palate
Salivary glands
What is the last section of the digestive system, where water is absorbed from food and the remaining material is eliminated from the body?
Large Intestine
Small Intestine
Appendix
Pharynx
When food is chewed, mixed, and churned __________ digestion is taking place.
Chemical
Mental
Emotional
Mechanical
When food is broken down by enzymes or acid, __________ digestion is taking place.
Chemical
Mental
Emotional
Mechanical
The __________ is where digestion begins.
Stomach
Small Inestine
Mouth
Liver
The process of changing complex solid foods into simpler soluble forms that can be absorbed by the cells of the body is called:
Digestion
Peristalsis
Mesentary
What digestive organ is the arrow pointing to?
Liver
Stomach
Gallbladder
Pancreas
What is the purpose of the gallbladder?
Storing and concentrating bile when not needed
Creating gallstones
Creating and storing bile until needed
What are the functions of Pancreas?
Helps in digestion and regulating blood pressure
Helps in digestion and regulating blood sugar
Helps in blood sugar regulation and produces insulin
Helps in blood sugar regulation and produces glucagon
What is the main purpose of the small intestine?
nutrients get absorbed into the blood/lacteal
bile is produced
water is removed
nutrients are assimilated
We get our nutrients through digestive system.
True
False
Which type of cell is this?
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
All of the following contain a cell wall except:
prokaryotes
animal cells
plant cells
bacteria
Which type of cells has a chloroplast?
Prokaryote
Plant Cell
Animal Cell
Which does only eukaryotic cells contain?
nucleus
DNA
cell membrane
ribosomes
Which organelle is photosynthetic?
cell wall
chloroplast
mitochondria
vesicle
Prokaryotic cells do not have…….
membrane bound organelles
cell membrane
DNA or RNA
life
Bacteria are considered what?
Eukaryotes
Prokaryotes
Prokaryotes do NOT have....
membrane bound organelles
DNA or RNA
Cell membrane
Life
An animal cell placed in a hypertonic salt solution will
stay the same
shrink in size
swell in size
grow another brain
Ideally, your cells should be in a(n) _____ solution.
isotonic
hypertonic
hypotonic
hyperbaric
In a solution of salt water, salt is considered the ____.
Solvent
Solute
Solution
Diffusion
When both the inside and outside of a cell have the same amount of water, it is said that the cell has reached a state of _____.
osmosis
equilibrium
diffusion
hypertonic
Osmosis is specifically.....
diffusion of water molecules through a semi-permeable mebrane from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration
the diffusion of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
diffusion of water molecules through a semi-permeable membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
the diffusion of particles from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration
Nemo and other ocean dwelling fish cannot survive in freshwater because......
freshwater is hypertonic to Nemo's cells and will result in water leaving them causing the cells to shrink
freshwater is hypotonic to Nemo's cells and will result in water leaving them causing the cells to shrink
freshwater is hypertonic to Nemo's cells and will result in water entering them causing the cells to swell and burst
freshwater is hypotonic to Nemo's cells and will result in water enter them causing the cells to swell and burst
In the cell pictured, which way would water move?
Into the cell, causing the cell to swell
Out of the cell, causing the cell to shrink
In and out of the cell equally, keeping the shape the same
In the cell pictured, where would water move?
Into the cell, causing it to swell
Out of the cell, causing it to shrink
In and out of the cell equally, causing the shape to stay the same
In the cell pictured, which way would water move?
Into the cell, causing the cell to swell
Out of the cell, causing the cell to shrink
In and out of the cell equally, keeping the shape the same
In the cell pictured, which way would water move?
Into the cell, causing the cell to swell
Out of the cell, causing the cell to shrink
In and out of the cell equally, keeping the shape the same
In the cell pictured, which way would water move?
Into the cell, causing the cell to swell
Out of the cell, causing the cell to shrink
In and out of the cell equally, keeping the shape the same
Osmosis is the diffusion of ____ across a selectively permeable membrane
food
air
water
oxygen
During diffusion
substances move from high to low concentration
water moves when energy is used
larger or oddly shaped molecules move across a cell membrane
water moves from high to low concentration
What will happen when an egg with a dissolved shell is placed in water for 48 hours?
The egg will neither shrink or well
The egg will gain water and swell
The egg will lose water and shrink
The egg will dissolve completely
An animal cell placed in a hypertonic salt solution will
stay the same
shrink in size
swell in size
grow another brain
Ideally, your cells should be in a(n) _____ solution.
isotonic
hypertonic
hypotonic
hyperbaric
When cells move from a higher concentration to a lower concentration, it is called
isotonic
diffusion
osmosis
active transport
When both the inside and outside of a cell have the same amount of water, it is said that the cell has reached a state of _____.
osmosis
equilibrium
diffusion
hypertonic
In a solution of salt water, salt is considered the ____.
Solvent
Solute
Solution
Diffusion
If you looked at red blood cells under a microscope and saw the blood cells exploded, what would you say happened?
The cells were placed in a hypotonic solution
The cells were placed in a hypertonic solution
The cells were placed in a isotonic solution
The cells were placed in an explosive
What does selectively permeable mean?
Only small substances pass through the membrane
All substances can pass through the membrane
Nothing gets through the membrane
There is a party in the membrane
According to the graph, what is causing the deer population to decrease
They got sick
The wolf population is decreasing
The wolf population increased
They ran out of food
Predator population lags behind prey population because......
Increase in predators leads to decrease in prey
Increase in predators leads to increase in prey
Increase in predators leads to decrease in producers
Increase in producers leads to increase in prey
In an energy pyramid, energy _________ as you move up the pyramid.
increases
decreases
stays the same
changes up and down
In this energy pyramid, which organisms have the most energy available?
Producers
Carnivores
Herbivores
Top Predator
In this energy pyramid, which organism has the least amount of energy available?
Producers
Carnivores
Herbivores
Top Predator
The diagram represents a pyramid of energy in an ecosystem. Which level would most likely contain members of the plant kingdom?
A
B
C
D
What is the ultimate source of energy for an ecosystem?
Producers
Decomposers
Tertiary Consumers (APEX predators)
Sun
What is the average amount of energy transferred from one trophic level to the next?
90%
10%
20%
50%
If there is 1000 Kcal available at the producers level, how much energy is available in the primary consumers level?
100 Kcal
10 Kcal
1 Kcal
1000 Kcal
