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9SCI - week 7 quiz (CVS LI 3, 4)

Total questions: 167

Worksheet time: 2hrs 55mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which number is the vena cava?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
8
2.
The two chambers of the heart which receive blood are known as the _________
a)
atria
b)
ventricles
c)
systemics
d)
pulmonic
3.
Which valve is letter X?
a)
aortic
b)
bicuspid
c)
tricuspid
d)
pulmonary
4.
Freshly oxygenated blood is delivered to the _____________ and then it passes into the  __________ to be pumped to the entire body.
a)
right ventricle; right atrium
b)
left ventricle; left atrium
c)
left atrium; left ventricle
d)
right atrium; right ventricle
5.

What is the most muscular chamber of the heart?

a)

left ventricle

b)

left atrium

c)

right atrium

d)

right ventricle

6.
As the right ventricle contracts, the blood flows into the 
a)
Heart
b)
Pulmonary arteries 
c)
Atrium
d)
Ventricle 
7.
Which letter is the aortic valve?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
E
d)
F
8.

Valve that blood is forced through from right ventricle into pulmonary arteries.

a)

pulmonary semi lunar valve

b)

aortic valve

c)

mitral valve

9.
The purpose of heart valves is to 
a)
set the pace at which the heart beats
b)
prevent blood from flowing backward
c)
oxygenate the blood as it passes through the valve
d)
add minerals to the blood
10.

Aorta

a)

The largest arterial trunk that carries blood from the heart to be distributed by branch arteries through the body

b)

a vessel that returns blood to the heart

c)

a body structure that is temporarily closes a passage or orifice, or permits movement of fluid in only one direction.

d)

An integrated group of cells with a common function, structure, or both

11.

Artery

a)

A valve in the heart that guards the opening between the left atrium and the left ventricle; prevents the blood in the ventricle from returning to the atrium. Alternative name is bicuspid valve.

b)

A vein that is the largest vein in the human body and returns blood to the right atrium of the heart from bodily parts below the diaphragm.

c)

The body structure that temporarily closes a passage or orifice, or permits movement of fluid in only one direction.

d)

Any of the tubular, branching, muscular, and elastic-walled vessels that carry blood from the heart through the body.

12.
Identify the structure the arrow is pointing to
a)
right atrium
b)
right ventricle
c)
left atrium
d)
left ventricle
13.
Identify the structure the arrow is pointing to
a)
right atrium
b)
right ventricle
c)
left atrium
d)
left ventricle
14.
Identify the structure the arrow is pointing to
a)
right atrium
b)
right ventricle
c)
left atrium
d)
left ventricle
15.
Identify the structure the arrow is pointing to
a)
right atrium
b)
right ventricle
c)
left atrium
d)
left ventricle
16.
Identify the structure the arrow is pointing to
a)
Pulmonary Vein
b)
Pulmonary Artery
c)
Vena Cava
d)
Aorta
17.
Identify the structure the arrow is pointing to
a)
Pulmonary Vein
b)
Pulmonary Artery
c)
Vena Cava
d)
Aorta
18.
Identify the structure the arrow is pointing to
a)
Pulmonary Vein
b)
Pulmonary Artery
c)
Vena Cava
d)
Aorta
19.
Identify the structure the arrow is pointing to
a)
Pulmonary Vein
b)
Pulmonary Artery
c)
Vena Cava
d)
Aorta
20.

Which number is the vena cava?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

4

d)

8

21.
Which number is the pulmonary artery?
a)
4
b)
5
c)
6
d)
8
22.
Where is the blood in 3 coming from?
a)
All over the body
b)
The upper half of the body, head and arms
c)
The lower half of the body, legs and abdomen
d)
The lungs
23.

What does letter B represent?

a)

aorta

b)

vena cava

c)

pulmonary vein

d)

pulmonary artery

24.
What does letter D represent?
a)
aorta
b)
left atrium
c)
left ventricle
d)
right atrium
25.

Which valve is letter X?

a)

aortic (semi-lunar)

b)

bicuspid

c)

tricuspid

d)

pulmonary (semi-lunar)

26.
The most muscular chamber of the heart is the 
a)
left ventricle
b)
left atrium
c)
right atrium
d)
right ventricle
27.

As the right ventricle contracts, the blood flows into the

a)

Heart

b)

Pulmonary artery

c)

Atrium

d)

Ventricle

28.
Which letters carry deoxygenated blood?
a)
A, B, D
b)
G, A
c)
A, D
d)
B, C, D
29.

The blood enters on the left side of the heart (from the lungs) through the ______________ and enters the left atrium. It then passes through the _____________to enter the left ventricle.

a)

pulmonary artery, mitral valve

b)

pulmonary vein, tricuspid valve

c)

pulmonary artery, aortic valve

d)

pulmonary vein, bicuspid valve

30.

Blood flows in the following sequence in the heart: vena cava, right atrium, tricuspid valve, right ventricle, pulmonary semi-lunar valve, pulmonary artery, lungs, pulmonary vein, left atrium, bicuspid valve, left ventricle, aortic semi-lunar valve, aorta

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Place the pathway of blood through the heart in the correct sequence.

a)

L-K-H-B-G-E-C-F-A-I-E-D

b)

I-J-D-C-F-A-H-B-G-E-K-L

c)

A-B-J-C-D-E-F-K-L-G-H-I

d)

I-J-E-D-C-F-A-B-G-H-K-L

32.

The function of the valves is to...

a)

Allow for the contraction of the heart.

b)

Prevent back-flow.

c)

Oxygenate the blood.

d)

Supply the myocardium with oxygen.

33.

Which of the following characteristics is NOT apply to arteries

a)

have thick walls

b)

carry blood under low pressure

c)

lumen is narrow

d)

carry oxygenated blood

34.

Through which valve does deoxygenated blood flow from R.atrium to R.ventricle ?

a)

Tricuspid

b)

Aotric

c)

Pulmonary

d)

Mitral

35.

....... prevent the backflow of blood from ( R.ventricle to R.atrium)

a)

pulmonary vein

b)

vena cava

c)

left atrium

d)

heart valve

36.

How many main chambers does the heart have?

(a)  

37.

Identify the letter that represents the pulmonary vein

a)

J

b)

K

c)

L

d)

M

38.

Function of the pulmonary circuit:

a)

Transports deoxygenated blood from the R.ventricle to the lungs

b)

Transports deoxygenated blood from the R.ventricle to the body

c)

Transports oxygenated blood from the R.ventricle to the lungs

d)

Transports oxygenated blood from the R.ventricle to the body

39.

Which of the following statements are characteristics of veins?

a)

have thick walls

b)

carry oxygenated blood

c)

lumen is wide

d)

don't have lumen

40.

What number represents pulmonary arteries ?

a)

1

b)

3

c)

2

d)

5

41.

Identify the structure the arrow is pointing to

a)

right atrium

b)

right ventricle

c)

left atrium

d)

left ventricle

42.

The most muscular chamber of the heart is the 

a)

left ventricle

b)

left atrium

c)

right atrium

d)

right ventricle

43.

The upper chambers of the heart are called______________.

a)

atria

b)

ventricles

c)

septum

44.

There are _____________chambers in the heart.

a)

3

b)

4

c)

5

d)

2

45.

The ______________pump blood into the body.

a)

left atrium

b)

right atrium

c)

left ventricles

d)

right ventricle

46.

What keeps blood from flowing backwards in the heart?

a)

atrium

b)

valves

c)

artery

d)

septum

47.

The (a)   divides the heart into left and right sides.

48.
Name this part.
a)
Right ventricle
b)
Pulmonary artery
c)
Left ventricle
d)
Right atrium
49.
______ carry blood to the heart.
a)
Arteries
b)
Veins
c)
Capillaries
d)
Vena Cava
50.
_____ carries blood away from the heart.
a)
Blood cells
b)
Veins
c)
Capillaries
d)
Arteries
51.
Name this part.
a)
Right atrium
b)
Left ventricle
c)
Right ventricle
d)
Left atrium
52.
Largest artery in the human body:
a)
Pulmonary artery
b)
femoral artery
c)
aorta
d)
carotid artery
53.

Upper chamber that collects oxygenated blood from the pulmonary veins and pumps it into the left ventricle

a)

right atrium

b)

right ventricle

c)

left atrium

d)

septum

54.

Valve that prevents oxygenated blood from flowing backward from the left ventricle into the left atrium

a)

tricuspid valve

b)

bicuspid valve

c)

semilunar valve

55.

The upper chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the body

a)

right atrium

b)

right ventricle

c)

left atrium

d)

septum

56.

Most muscular chamber that pumps oxygenated blood to the entire body

a)

right atrium

b)

right ventricle

c)

left atrium

d)

left ventricle

57.

Prevents blood from flowing backwards as it moves from the right atrium to the right ventricle

a)

tricuspid valve

b)

bicuspid valve

c)

semilunar valve

d)

septum

58.

The right side of the heart contains...

a)

Oxygenated Blood

b)

De-oxygenated Blood

c)

Both Oxygenated and De-oxygenated Blood

d)

Water

59.

How many valve(s) found in the heart?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

60.

Your heart is an involuntary muscle that is always working.

a)

True

b)

False

61.

Which of the following is true about your heart?

a)

Your heart may stop beating from time to time.

b)

You have to think in order to keep your heart beating.

c)

Your heart pushes blood through your body.

d)

All of the above

62.

Name X : (a)   valve

63.
Which number is the vena cava?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
8
64.
Which number is the pulmonary artery?
a)
4
b)
5
c)
6
d)
8
65.
Where is the blood in 3 coming from?
a)
All over the body
b)
The upper half of the body, head and arms
c)
The lower half of the body, legs and abdomen
d)
The lungs
66.
The two chambers of the heart which receive blood are known as the _________
a)
atria
b)
ventricles
c)
systemics
d)
pulmonic
67.
Blood leaves the right ventricle through the ___________.
a)
pulmonary artery
b)
aorta
c)
superior vena cava
d)
right atrium
68.
What does letter D represent?
a)
aorta
b)
left atrium
c)
left ventricle
d)
right atrium
69.
What does letter B represent?
a)
aorta
b)
superior vena cava
c)
inferior vena cava
d)
right pulmonary artery
70.
Which valve is letter X?
a)
aortic
b)
bicuspid
c)
tricuspid
d)
pulmonary
71.
What carries the oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart?
a)
vena cava 
b)
aorta
c)
pulmonary vein
d)
pulmonary artery
72.
Freshly oxygenated blood is delivered to the _____________ and then it passes into the  __________ to be pumped to the entire body.
a)
right ventricle; right atrium
b)
left ventricle; left atrium
c)
left atrium; left ventricle
d)
right atrium; right ventricle
73.
The most muscular chamber of the heart is the 
a)
left ventricle
b)
left atrium
c)
right atrium
d)
right ventricle
74.
As the right ventricle contracts, the blood flows into the 
a)
Heart
b)
Pulmonary arteries 
c)
Atrium
d)
Ventricle 
75.
Identify
a)
Pulmonary veins
b)
Pulmonary artery
c)
Aorta
d)
Vena cava
76.
Identify
a)
Pulmonary veins
b)
Pulmonary artery
c)
Aorta
d)
Vena cava
77.
Which letter is the aortic valve?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
E
d)
F
78.
Which letters carry deoxygenated blood?
a)
A, B, D
b)
G, A
c)
A, D
d)
B, C, D
79.

Top chambers of the heart.

a)

atria

b)

ventricles

80.

The blood is re-oxygenated at the...

a)

Muscles

b)

Lungs

c)

Mouth

81.

Oxygenated blood is in which side of the heart?

a)

Right

b)

Left

82.

Deoxygenated blood is in which side of the heart?

a)

Right

b)

Left

83.

The lower chambers of the heart are called...

a)

Ventricles

b)

Atria

c)

Capillaries

d)

Aorta

84.

How many times does blood pass through the heart?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

85.

Blood vessels carrying blood back to the heart are...

a)

Arteries

b)

Veins

c)

Capilaries

86.

Blood vessels carrying blood away from the heart are called...

a)

Capillaries

b)

Veins

c)

Arteries

87.

Blood enters the heart from the body through the

a)

Pulmonary vein

b)

Pulmonary artery

c)

Vena cava

d)

Aorta

88.

The chamber blood enters into the heart is the

a)

bottom one

b)

atrium

c)

ventricle

89.

Blood leaves the heart to the lungs through the

a)

pulmonary artery

b)

pulmonary vein

c)

vena cava

d)

aorta

90.

The pulmonary artery os the only artery that

a)

carries oxygenated blood

b)

carries blood away from the lung

c)

carries deoxygenated blood

d)

carries blood back to the heart

91.

The pulmonary vein

a)

Carries deoxygenated blood

b)

Carries blood away from the heart

c)

carries blood back to the right side of the heart from the body

d)

carries blood back to the left side of the heart from the lung

92.

The vena cava

a)

Carries deoxygenated blood

b)

Carries blood away from the heart

c)

carries blood back to the right side of the heart from the body

d)

carries blood back to the left side of the heart from the lung

93.

The pulmonary vein

a)

Carries blood away from the heart to the body

b)

Carries blood away from the heart to the lung

c)

Carries blood from the body to the heart

d)

Carries blood from the lungs to the heart

94.

The vena cava

a)

Carries blood away from the heart to the body

b)

Carries blood away from the heart to the lung

c)

Carries blood from the body to the heart

d)

Carries blood from the lungs to the heart

95.

The aorta

a)

Carries blood away from the heart to the body

b)

Carries blood away from the heart to the lung

c)

Carries blood from the body to the heart

d)

Carries blood from the lungs to the heart

96.

The vena cava enters the

a)

right atrium

b)

right ventricle

c)

left atrium

d)

left ventricle

97.

The pulmonary vein enters the

a)

right atrium

b)

right ventricle

c)

left atrium

d)

left ventricle

98.

The pulmonary artery leaves the

a)

right atrium

b)

right ventricle

c)

left atrium

d)

left ventricle

99.

The aorta leaves the

a)

right atrium

b)

right ventricle

c)

left atrium

d)

left ventricle

100.

The flow of deoxygentated blood through the heart is

a)

Vena Cava - right atrium - right ventricle - pulmonary artery

b)

Vena Cava - right ventricle - right atrium - pulmonary artery

c)

Pulmonary vein - left ventricle - left atrium - aorta

d)

Pulmonary vein - left atrium - left ventricle - aorta

101.

The flow of oxygentated blood through the heart is

a)

Vena Cava - right atrium - right ventricle - pulmonary artery

b)

Vena Cava - right ventricle - right atrium - pulmonary artery

c)

Pulmonary vein - left ventricle - left atrium - aorta

d)

Pulmonary vein - left atrium - left ventricle - aorta

102.

Human blood vessels are

a)

artries, capillaries, and atria

b)

ventricles, atria and pulmonary veins

c)

capillaries, artries, and veins

d)

veins, artries, and aorta

103.

The thickest and strongest blood vessel is the

a)

vein

b)

artery

c)

capillary

d)

both veins and capillaries

104.

The blood vessel that has valves at intervals...

a)

capillary

b)

artery

c)

vein

d)

none of the above

105.

Valves in veins

a)

support them

b)

protect them

c)

prevent the backward movement inside them

d)

provide them elesticity

106.

which of the blood vessels do you think have greatest blood pressure

a)

veins

b)

capillaries

c)

atria

d)

arteries

107.
Carry blood away from heart; mostly oxygen-rich
a)
Arteries
b)
Veins
c)
Capillaries
108.
Carry blood toward heart; mostly oxygen-poor
a)
Arteries
b)
Veins
c)
Capillaries
109.

These are one cell thick

a)

arteries

b)

capillaries

c)

veins

110.

Which blood vessels take blood TO the heart?

a)

Veins

b)

Arteries

c)

Capillaries

111.

Which blood vessels take blood AWAY from the heart?

a)

Veins

b)

Arteries

c)

Capillaries

112.

Which is the smallest of the 3 blood vessels?

a)

Veins

b)

Arteries

c)

Capillaries

113.

Which arteriole is dilated?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

114.

Which arteriole is constricted?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

115.

The redistribution of blood flow during exercise increases to the:

a)

Kidneys

b)

Liver

c)

Brain

d)

Muscles

116.

The muscles contracting is important for returning the blood back to the heart against gravity in which vessels.

a)

Arteries

b)

Veins

c)

Capillaries

d)

Blood

117.

Vessel responsible for transfer of oxygen and nutrient into the muscle and waste products out of the muscles.

a)

Capillaries

b)

Arteries

c)

Blood

d)

Arterioles

118.

What is the function of capillaries?

a)

Transports deoxygenated blood

b)

Transport oxygenated blood

c)

Site for exchange of materials

119.

What is the function of veins?

a)

Transport deoxygenated blood

b)

Transport oxygenated blood

c)

Site for exchange of materials

120.

What are present in veins but absent in arteries?

a)

smooth elastic tissues

b)

muscular tissues

c)

valves

121.

How are capillaries adapted for their function?

a)

Have partially permeable walls

b)

One-cell thick walls

c)

Presence of valves

d)

Large lumen (passage)

122.
I have a large lumen, I have thin muscular walls, I pump blood towards the heart
a)
Artery
b)
Vein
c)
Capillary
d)
Arteriole
123.
I have muscular walls, and a small lumen.  Pump blood away from the heart
a)
Artery
b)
Vein
c)
Capillary
d)
Arteriole
124.
A system of the body which pumps blood too and from the lungs to become oxygenated. 
a)
Systemic
b)
Pulmonary 
125.
A system of the body which pumps blood from the left ventricle of the heart to the Aorta and the rest of the body. 
a)
Systemic
b)
Pulmonary
126.
Which is the largest artery in the body?
a)
Aorta 
b)
Superior Vena Cava
127.
Which is the largest vein in the body?
a)
Aorta 
b)
Arteriole 
c)
Superior Vena Cava 
128.

Which of these blood vessels have small lumens? (Two answers)

a)

Artery

b)

Vein

c)

Capillary

129.
Which component of blood is responsible for clotting?
a)
thrombocytes
b)
erythrocytes
c)
leukocytes
d)
plasma
130.
Fluid portion of blood that dissolves and carries materials in the blood.
a)
erythrocytes
b)
leukocytes
c)
plasma
d)
thrombocytes
131.
This part of blood helps it clot, when you get cut.
a)
Red blood cells
b)
Plasma
c)
Platelets
d)
White blood cells
132.
These blood cells deliver oxygen to the parts of the body.
a)
Red
b)
White
c)
Patelets
d)
Plasma
133.
_______ is made mostly of water and makes up about 55% of the blood
a)
Plasma
b)
Platelets 
c)
Red blood cells
d)
White blood cells
134.
What part of blood is responsible for fighting infections?
a)
Red Blood Cells
b)
White Blood Cells
c)
Platelets
d)
Plasma
135.

What shape are the Red Blood Cells under a microscope?

a)

Columnar

b)

Doughnut

c)

Triangular

d)

Irregular shaped

136.

Which of the following is true about platelets?

a)

Can seal blood vessel breaks

b)

Smallest of the blood components

c)

All of these are true.

137.

What color is plasma when it is separated from the other components of blood?

a)

red

b)

blue

c)

pale yellow

d)

clear

138.
A persistent clot in an unbroken blood vessel is known as _______
a)
a thrombus
b)
an embolus
c)
hemophilia
d)
leukopenia
139.
Which TWO blood components do not have a nucleus?
a)
both red and white blood cells
b)
white blood cells and platelets
c)
all blood cells have a nucleus
d)
red blood cells and platelets
140.
Which component of blood is responsible for helping to stop bleeding?
a)
platelets
b)
red blood cells
c)
white blood cells
d)
plasma
141.
What is the name of the protein that is released by the platelets?
a)
hemoglobin
b)
glucose
c)
fibrin
d)
carbon dioxide
142.
What gives plasma its yellow color?
a)
protein molecules
b)
the white blood cells that are flowing in it
c)
the amount of oxygen in our blood
d)
the amount of carbon dioxide in our blood
143.
Who am I?
I am the largest (in size) blood component and have a nucleus.
a)
white blood cell
b)
red blood cell
c)
platelet
d)
hemoglobin
144.
Red blood cells are made up mostly of this protein. (Hint: Oxygen attaches to it.)
a)
fibrin
b)
hemoglobin
c)
carbon dioxide
d)
platelets
145.
What is the function of a white blood cell?
a)
find and destroy disease-causing organisms
b)
deliver oxygen to body cells
c)
helps clot blood (stops bleeding)
d)
helps the blood components flow throughout the body
146.

It is the human blood that carries oxygen.

a)

erythrocytes

b)

leucocytes

c)

Platelets

d)

dissolved substances

147.

It is the human blood that initiate the clotting process.

a)

erythrocytes

b)

leucocytes

c)

Platelets

d)

dissolved substances

148.

It is the human blood that has disk-shaped or biconcave.

a)

erythrocytes

b)

leucocytes

c)

Platelets

d)

dissolved substances

149.

It is the human blood that is produce in bone marrow.

a)

erythrocytes

b)

leucocytes

c)

Platelets

d)

all of the above

150.

It is the human blood that destroy invading organisms (phagocytosis).

a)

erythrocytes

b)

leucocytes

c)

Platelets

d)

all of the above

151.

It is the human blood wherein the size is about 7 μm in diameter ( 1 μm = 1 micrometre = 10-6 metre).

a)

erythrocytes

b)

leucocytes

c)

Platelets

d)

all of the above

152.

It is the human blood that produce antibodies.

a)

erythrocytes

b)

leucocytes

c)

Platelets

d)

all of the above

153.

It is the human blood that has a relative number of about 150,000 to 400,000 per millilitre of blood.

a)

erythrocytes

b)

leucocytes

c)

Platelets

d)

all of the above

154.

It is the human blood that has a relative size of very small which is about 2 to 4 μm in diameter.

a)

erythrocytes

b)

leucocytes

c)

Platelets

d)

all of the above

155.

It is the human blood that has a relative number of about 5 million cells per millilitre of blood.

a)

erythrocytes

b)

leucocytes

c)

Platelets

d)

all of the above

156.
What percentage of plasma is made up of water?
a)
100%
b)
90%
c)
45%
d)
55%
157.
Which component of blood is responsible for helping to stop bleeding?
a)
platelets
b)
red blood cells
c)
white blood cells
d)
plasma
158.
Which component of blood is responsible for carrying oxygen?
a)
red blood cell
b)
white blood cell
c)
platelets
d)
plasma
159.
The fluid portion of blood that carries blood cells, glucose, proteins, fats, and wastes throughout the body.
a)
red blood cells
b)
white blood cells
c)
plasma
d)
platelets
160.
Who am I?
I am the largest (in size) blood component and have a nucleus.
a)
white blood cell
b)
red blood cell
c)
platelet
d)
hemoglobin
161.
What does blood transport?
a)
Nutrients
b)
Oxygen 
c)
Carbon Dioxide
d)
All of the above
162.
Another name for white blood cells is
a)
erythrocytes
b)
plasmocytes
c)
leukocytes
d)
thrombocytes
163.

What happens when haemoglobin mixes with oxygen?

a)

It is decomposed

b)

It turns bright red

c)

It produces energy

d)

It makes antibodies

164.

What are phagocytes?

a)

A type of RBC

b)

A special platelet

c)

A dissolved substance

d)

A type of WBC

165.

What is the scientific name given to red blood cells in humans?

a)

Phagocytes

b)

Haemocytes

c)

Lymphocytes

d)

Erythrocytes

e)

Oocytes

166.

The given diagram demonstrates the average percentages of the main components of blood in a sample. What component is label A representing?

a)

Phagocytes

b)

Plasma

c)

Water

d)

Lymphocytes

e)

Hemoglobin

167.

Why does a red blood cell have a biconcave shape?

a)

To decrease the surface area, therefore restricting the volume of oxygen lost from the cell

b)

To provide a large surface area for the active transport of oxygen in and out of the cell

c)

To increase the available surface area, so more oxygen can diffuse in and out of the cell

d)

To increase the volume of the cell, so more genetic material can be carried around the body