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WorksheetsAnatomy end of year review
Total questions: 163
Worksheet time: 2hrs 48mins
Which macromolecule is used as our main source of energy?
Lipids/Fats
Nucleic Acids
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Which macromolecule stores energy?
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Lipids/Fats
Nucleic Acids
This is one job proteins do not have in the body.
structure for tissues and organs
transport things through cell membranes
speed up chemical reactions
insulation
This macromolecule breaks down into sugars such as glucose.
Lipids/Fats
Nucleic Acids
Protein
Carbohydrates
Which type of fat is considered healthier than others?
Saturated Fat
Unsaturated Fat
Monounsaturated Fats
Trans Fat
Which macromolecule is shown?
lipid
protein
nucleic acid
carbohydrate
Blood is example of __ tissue.
Nervous
muscle
epithelial
connective
This type of epithelial tissue is found in the bladder.
simple squamous
stratified squamous
transitional
pseudostratified columnar
Microvilli and goblet cells are common adaptations found in ___ tissue.
Skeletal muscle
Simple columnar epithelial
Blood
Nervous Tissue
How many layers are found in pseudostratified columnar epithelium?
1
2
more than 2
it varies
Which of the following epithelial tissues is known for being located in an area of high diffusion like walls of blood vessels or in the alveoli of the lungs.
Stratified Columnar
Simple Columnar
Stratified Squamous
Simple Squamous
your friend gets their upper ear pierced. What type of cartilage did they pierce?
hyaline
fibrous
elastic
What type of tissue is this?
Simple squamous
Simple cuboidal
Stratified cuboidal
Stratified squamous
The space surrounding the cell body in a connective tissue that is often gel-like or watery is known as the
elastic fibers
collagen fibers
ground susbtance
epithelial tissue
List the layers of the Epidermis in order from top to bottom.
5,2,3,4,1
1,2,3,4,5
4,5,3,1,2
1,4,3,2,5
What is number 8?
Sebaceous gland
Hypodermis
Sudoriferous gland
Vein
What is number 5?
Dermis
Epidermis
Sebaceous Gland
Sudoriferous Gland
What is number 1?
Dermis
Epidermis
Hypodermis/subcutaneous
Artery
What bone is highlighted?
Radius
Ulna
Humerus
Carpals
What bone is highlighted?
Radius
Ulna
Humerus
Carpals
What bone is highlighted?
Radius
Ulna
Humerus
Carpals
What bone is highlighted?
Femur
Tibia
Fibula
Humerus
What bone is highlighted? (hint: inside of your leg)
Tibia
Fibula
Femur
Humerus
What are the ends of bone covered with that helps reduce friction when two bones are rubbed together?
periosteum
ligament
tendon
cartilage
What is the function of marrow?
To make protein
To make red blood cells and store fat.
reduce friction
to hold bones together
Name the condition in which the bones become weak and break easily.
Osteoarthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis
osteoporosis
arthritis
What is the name of the bone in green?
Parietal
Occipital
Frontal
Ethmoid
What is the name of the bone in green?
Sphenoid
Parietal
Maxilla
Temporal
What is the name of the biggest foramen on the image?
Lambdoid Foramen
Foramen Magnum
Occipital Foramen
Posterior Foramen
What is the name of the bone highlighted on the image?
Ethmoid Bone
Mandible Bone
Maxillary Bone
Sphenoid Bone
what is the name of the bone highlighted on the image?
Mandible Bone
Maxillary Bone
Nasal Bones
Occipital Bone
Large, rounded, roughened projection
Trochanter
Tubercle
Tuberosity
Notch
Narrow ridge of bone, usually prominent
Crest
Forament
Notch
Epicondyle
A condyle is a
bony projection
narrow ridge of bone
indentation at the edge of a bone
rounded joint connection
A raised area on or above a condyle is called a(n)
crest
notch
epicondyle
tuberosity
Name this structure:
(a)
What is necessary for the myosin to release the actin?
ATP
Calcium
ADP
Sodium
What does the myosin do to the actin?
Nothing
Pushes on it
Pulls on it
Breaks it into pieces
What is the name of the protein that covers the binding sites on actin?
Myosin
Titin
Troponin
Tropomyosin
What does the sarcoplasmic reticulum do?
Stores sodium
Stores ATP
Releases sodium
Stores calcium
What is the name of the place where a nerve meets a muscle fiber
Nerve junction
Neuromuscular junction
Muscle junction
Crossbridge
How does the sarcomere shorten (contract) ?
The myosin filaments contract
The actin filaments contract
The myosin is pulled by the actin
The actin is pulled by the myosin
___ and ___ are regulatory proteins bound to actin.
Myosin and actin
Glycogen and hemoglobin
Calcium and oxygen
Troponin and tropomyosin
Skeletal Muscle contraction is initiated when the ________ sends a message to the muscle cell.
Muscle cell
Gland
Neuron
None of the above
The neurotransmitter that signals muscle contraction is...
Calcium
Actin
Myosin
Ach (acetylcholine)
The functional unit of the muscle cell is the:
Sarcomere
Myofilament
Osteon
Muscle fiber
What is the name of structure #1?
Troponin
Tropomyosin
Actin
ATP
What is labeled #1
Synapse
Neurotransmitter
Synaptic Vesicle
Motor End Plate
What is labeled #2?
Synaptic Vesicles
Calcium Channel
Motor End Plate
Synapse
In a neuromuscular synapse, which of the following breaks down the neurotransmitter ACh?
The enzyme acetylcholinesterase
The motor end plate
The arrival of additional impulses at the axon terminal
The creation of additional synaptic vesicles
When an action potential reaches a neuromuscular junction, which of the following will happen first?
Acetylcholine binds to acetylcholinesterase and depolarizes the cell.
Sodium ion gates and potassium ion gates open at the same time.
Acetylcholine enters into the synapse to bond with receptor proteins.
Vesicles containing acetylcholine fuse with the presynaptic membrane.
Identify this part of the nervous system
Central nervous system
Peripheral nervous system
Identify this part of the nervous system
Central nervous system
Peripheral nervous system
Which supporting cell helps insulate nerve fibers in the PNS? (select all)
Schwann cells
Satellite cells
Oligodedrocytes
Ependymal
Which supporting cell helps insulate nerve fibers in the CNS?
Astrocytes
Microglia
Oligodedrocytes
Ependymal
Which supporting cell has a spider like shape?
Astrocytes
Microglia
Oligodedrocytes
Ependymal
Which supporting cell anchors neurons to capillaries?
Astrocytes
Microglia
Oligodedrocytes
Ependymal
While driving a car, which lobe would help you hear the car behind you honking its horn?
Frontal
Temporal
Parietal
Occipital
While giving a speech, which part of the brain helps the speaker maintain good posture and stay balanced?
Cerebellum
Hippocampus
While studying for a test, which lobe of the brain helps you see the study material that you are reading?
Frontal
Temporal
Occipital
Parietal
Sabrina is awesome on walking on the balance beam. Which part of the brain helps her?
I burn my hand and I feel heat. What part of the brain helps with this?
Parietal lobe
Which part of the brain is responsible for the body's basic functions?
Brain stem
Temporal lobe
Frontal Lobe
Cerebellum
How is a reflex arc different than other voluntary movements?
A reflex arc takes the same path as a voluntary action
A reflex a travels from a sensory neuron to the spinal cord then to a motor neuron, skipping the brain
A reflex arc takes longer than a voluntary action
There is no difference between a reflex arc and a voluntary action
“They are cells specialized in picking up stimulus, whether they are internal or external, and send them to the brain through the nervous system”. This is the definition of...
Stimulus
Receptor
Sense
Taste
Which is the correct sequence of the components of a reflex arc
Receptors, spinal cord,sensory neuron, motor neuron, muscle
Receptors, muscle, sensory neuron, motor neuron, spinal cord
Receptors, sensory neuron, spinal cord, motor neuron, muscle
Receptors, motor neuron, spinal cord, sensory neuron, muscle
What is this?
Corpus callosum
Medulla Oblongata
Cerebellum
Hypothalamus
Which numbers represents the motor neuron in a reflex arc?
3
4
5
7
In which lobe of the brain is Wernicke's area located?
Frontal
Temporal
Parietal
Occipital
In which lobe of the brain is Broca's area located?
Frontal
Temporal
Parietal
Occipital
The area of the brain that regulates hunger, thirst and other drives.
thalamus
hypothalamus
amygdala
cerebellum
Which letter identifies the ventral horn?
(a)
Information superhighway to the thalamus
Pons
Midbrain
Medulla
Hypothalamus
Directs signals to the various parts of the cerebrum
Pons
Midbrain
Thalamus
Hypothalamus
What is detected by chemoreceptors?
tastes
sounds
odors
both taste and odor
Of the following, which is NOT part of an eye?
cochlea
iris
retina
cornea
Which neurons in your eye can detect all colors of light?
Rods
Pyramids
Cubes
Cones
Tears/lacrimal fluid
The sharpest vision occurs in the region of the retina called the:
optic disc
fovea centralis
vitreous humor
sclera
What part of the ear is responsible for our sense of dynamic equilibrium?
cochlea
semicircular canals
labrynth
tympanic cavity
80% of taste is actually due to ____________
vision
smell
taste buds
ossicles
What is the correct chemical equation for Cellular Respiration?
C6H12O6 (Glucose) + H2O (Water) -----> CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) + H2O (Water) + ATP
C6H12O6 (Glucose) + O2 (Oxygen) -----> CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) + H2O (Water) + ATP
C6H12O6 (Glucose) + O2 (Oxygen) -----> CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) + H2O (Water) + ADP
What is labeled "4" (the blue/purple part) in the diagram?
sarcolemma
sarcoplasmic reticulum
transverse tubules
myofibril
What muscle is this?
Gluteutal muscles
Hamstrings
Quadriceps
Deltoids
What muscles is this?
Iliopsoas
Deltiods
Trapezius
Pectoralis
which skeletal muscle is represented in the image?
orbicularis oculi
zygomaticus
orbicularis oris
frontalis
which skeletal muscle is represented in the image?
rectus femoris
vastus lateralis
vastus medialis
sartorius
What carries food from the pharynx to the stomach?
larynx
trachea
esophagus
bronchioles
What type of digestion takes place in the stomach?
mechanical
chemical
both mechanical and chemical
Where does the process of digestion begin?
mouth
esophagus
stomach
small intestine
Where does the absorption of nutrients from food take place?
stomach
liver
small intestine
large intestine
What chemically breaks down food into smaller molecules?
teeth
muscles of the stomach
enzymes
What are the rhythmic muscular contractions of your esophagus called to help food move along?
swallowing
peristalsis
inertia contractions
paralysis
What part of the digestive system mechanically and chemically breaks down food?
mouth
stomach
both the mouth and stomach
How many ureters does a person typically have?
one
two
three
four
How many urethras does a person typically have?
one
two
three
Filtering blood to remove excess water and waste products is the job of the:
kidneys
ureters
urinary bladder
Transporting urine from the kidneys to the bladder is the job of the:
kidneys
ureters
urethra
Identify the structure labelled "A" in the diagram.
Kidney
Ureter
Bladder
Urethra
In each kidney there are millions of tiny filtering units responsible for cleaning the blood, what are they?
Alveoli
Villi
Nephrons
Cilia
What is the function of the renal corpuscle?
Filters out plasma from blood
Holds urine until excretion
Balances chemicals in urine
Returns needed elements to blood
Stabilizes hydration
What is a "normal" blood pressure
120/110 mmHg
120/80 mmHg
100/80 mmHg
140/80 mmHg
Which of the following can cause hypertension?
dilated blood vessels
constriction of blood vessels
low blood volume
low hematocrit
Cancer is defined as the
uncontrolled division of mutated cells
normal division of cells
normal DNA replication
abnormal ATP synthesis
The invasion of the bloodstream by a malignant cell that takes up residence in a new location is called.
Metastasis
Metaphase
Benign tumor relocation
cancer relocation
Any substance that is known to cause cancer is called a
Pathogen
Biopsy
Carcinogen
Retrovirus
