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Semester 1 Finals Review Section 2

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 1hrs 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the 3 parts of the cell theory?

a)

All living things are made of cells

b)

All cells come from pre-existing cells

c)

All cells have a nucleus

d)

Cells are the smallest unit of life

2.

3. Looking at a cell under a microscope, you note that it is a prokaryote. How do you know?

a)

The cell lacks cytoplams

b)

The cell lacks a nucleus

c)

The cell lacks a cell wall

d)

The cell has a nucleus

3.

Who named cells?

a)

Darwin

b)

Anton Van Leunhook

c)

Robert Hooke

d)

Rudolf Virchow

4.

How can you tell a cell is a prokaryote?

a)

It has a nucleus

b)

It has no nucleus

c)

It has not cytoplasm

d)

It has no cell membrane

5.

What organelle makes proteins

a)

nucleus

b)

ribosomes

c)

Golgi

d)

mitochondria

6.

Spindle fibers attach to the ....

a)
endoplasmic reticulum
b)
mitochondria
c)
ribosomes
d)

centromere

7.

Identify this picture...

a)

Chromosome

b)

Nucleus

c)

A single chromatid

d)
A banana
8.

When do chromosomes get pulled apart?

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

9.

Which cell has DNA enclosed in a nucleus?

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Eukaryote

10.

Which is NOT part of the cell theory?

a)

All living things are made of cells

b)

All cells come from other cells

c)

All cells have a nucleus

d)

Cells are the smallest unit of life

11.

Which is an example of a prokaryote?

a)

Bacteria

b)

Plants

c)

Animals

d)

Humans

12.

What is the function of the nucleus?

a)

Store DNA

b)

Store Sugars

c)

Store Proteins

d)

Package Proteins

13.

Which statement of the nucleus is not true?

a)

Nucleus usually has a nucleolus

b)

The nucleus is where proteins are made

c)

The nucleus contains the instructions to make proteins

d)

The nucleus is surrounded by the nuclear envelope

14.

According to the cell theory.....

a)

all cells come from other living cells

b)

all cells come from other dead cells

c)

all cells come from atoms

d)

all cells come from animals

15.

1Which sequence correctly traces the path of a protein in the cell?

a)

Ribosome, ER, Golgi

b)

Ribosome, ER, Chloroplast

c)

Lysosome, Golgi, Chloroplast

d)

Ribsome, Golgi, ER

16.

What is the job of the cell membrane?

a)

Break down molecules in the cell

b)

Store molecules

c)

Keep the cell wall in place

d)

Control what move in and out of the cell

17.

Identify this structure

a)

nucleus

b)

cell membrane

c)

mitochondria

d)

cell wall

18.

Identify this type of cell

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Eukaryote

19.

Identify this type of cellular transport

a)

Endocytosis

b)

Exocytosis

c)

Facilitated Diffusion

d)

Protein Pump

20.

Which term describes the relatively constant internal physical conditions of an organism?

a)

Metabolism

b)

Cell Specialization

c)

Homeostasis

d)

Hormones

21.

A group of cells that performs the same function is called a

a)

cell

b)

tissue

c)

organ

d)

organ system

22.

How do most primary producers (plants) make their own food?

a)

use light energy to make carbohydrates

b)

use chemical energy to make carbohydrates

c)

changing water into carbon dioxide

d)

breaking down remains to make carbon dioxide

23.

What do we call organisms that make their own food (what word means "self")

a)

Autotroph

b)

Heterotroph

c)

Thylakoid

d)

PIgment

24.

What happens during photosynthesis?

a)

Animals consume energy

b)

Animals produce energy

c)

Plants consume carbohydrates

d)

Plants produce carbohydrates

25.

In what part of the chloroplast does photosynthesis take place?

a)

pigment

b)

thylakiod

c)

chloroplast

d)

outer membrane

26.

A student is collecting the gases released by plants in broad daylight. What gas are they likely to be collecting?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

Carbon Monoxide

d)

fentynal

27.

ATP is .....

a)

A fat molecule

b)

A protein

c)

a lipid

d)

an energy molecule

28.

Photosynthesis turns water and sunlight into

a)

Oxygen and Carbon

b)

Carbon Dioxide and water

c)

Oxygen and Glucose

d)

ATP

29.

What would you expect to happen if CO2 was completely removed from a plants environment?

a)

More glucose would be produced

b)

No glucose would be produced

c)

The same amount of glucose would be produced

30.

What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?

a)

6O2 + C6H12O6 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy

b)

6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy → 6CO2 + 6H2O

c)

6CO2 + 6H2O → 6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy

d)

6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy → 6O2 + C6H12O6

31.

The process of converting sunlight into chemical energy is called

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Cellular Respiration

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Homeostasis

32.

What organelle does photosynthesis take place in?

a)
Endoplasmic reticulum
b)
Nucleus
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Chloroplasts
33.

How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related?

a)
Photosynthesis produces carbon dioxide and water, while cellular respiration produces oxygen and glucose
b)
They are not related at all
c)
They are related because the products of photosynthesis (oxygen and glucose) are the reactants of cellular respiration, and vice versa.
d)
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration both occur in the nucleus of the cell
34.

What are the reactants of cellular respiration?

a)
Water and carbon dioxide
b)
Starch and nitrogen
c)
Protein and fat
d)
Glucose and oxygen
35.

Photosynthesis is to the chloroplast as cellular respiration is to

a)
the nucleus
b)
the cytoplasm
c)
the ribosome
d)
the mitochondria
36.

During what stage of the cell cycle does nucleus divide?

a)

Mitosis

b)
G2 phase
c)
G1 phase
d)
S phase
37.

Select all the stages of interphase

a)

Mitosis

b)

G1

c)

S

d)

G2

38.

What stage of mitosis is this?

a)
Interphase
b)

Prophase

c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
39.

What phase is this?

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

40.

Why is important for the DNA to duplicate before the cell divides?

a)
To reduce the amount of genetic information in each new cell
b)
To speed up the process of cell division
c)
To ensure that each new cell receives a complete set of genetic information.
d)
To prevent the cell from dividing