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LS Semester 1 Final

Total questions: 127

Worksheet time: 2hrs 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All living things are made up of...

a)

cells

b)

cell tissues

c)

organ

d)

organ systems

2.

All cells come from___________ cells.

a)

pregnant

b)

pre-existing

c)

paternal

d)

pin size

3.

An organism made of one cell is called

a)

unicellular organism

b)

multicellular organism

4.
An Amoeba is a unicellular, animal-like protist that lives in ponds and streams. According to cell theory, where did this cell come from?
a)
another pre-existing amoeba cell.
b)
energy from sun that allowed the protist to reproduce.
c)
a multicellular organism.
d)
the nonliving environment.
5.

Check all the boxes for each organelle that plant and animal cells both have.

a)

lysosomes

b)

cell membrane

c)

mitochondria

d)

nucleus

e)

cell wall

6.

If it does not rain for a long period of time, plants’ leaves will begin to wilt or sag. They have used up the water that they stored in their ___________

a)

Vacuole

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Mitochondria

7.

Which two systems work together to maintain homeostasis while transporting oxygen throughout the body and removing carbon dioxide?

a)

circulatory and respiratory

b)

respiratory and excretory

c)

circulatory and digestive

d)

respiratory and digestive

8.

What do you think homeostasis is?

a)

Keeping your body systems stable

b)

Staying at home

c)

Making body systems unstable

9.

Which of the following are in the correct order?

a)

organ system, cell, organ, tissue, organism

b)

cell, organ, tissue, organ system, organism

c)

cell, tissue, organelle, organ system, organism

d)

cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

10.
A microscope is an instrument that.
a)
makes faraway objects look closer.
b)
makes small objects appear larger.
c)
decreases the size of small objects.
d)
increases the size of small objects.
11.
If your teacher asks you to move a microscope to table, how do you carry it?
a)
by the body tube and the eyepiece
b)
with one hand
c)
one hand on the arm and the other under the base
d)
with one hand on the base and the other on the eyepiece.
12.
What is part 1?
a)

occular

b)
body tube
c)
arm
d)
coarse adjust
13.
What part is 3?
a)
eye piece
b)
base
c)
arm 
d)
coarse adjust
14.
What is part 11?
a)
coarse adjustment
b)
fine adjustment
c)
diaphragm
d)
stage
15.
What is part 6?
a)

Diaphragm

b)
base
c)
body tube
d)
illuminator
16.

Moves stage up and down for focusing; locates the specimen

a)

Coarse Adjustment Knob

b)

Large Focus Knob

c)

Course Focus Knob

d)

Small Focus Knob

17.
What will be the total magnification if ocular lens is 10X and objective lens is 4X?
a)
4X
b)
40X
c)
10X
d)
100X
18.
What will be the total magnification if the ocular lens is 10X and the objective lens is 40X?
a)
40X
b)
10X
c)
100X
d)
400X
19.

Which objective lens should you start on to locate an image?

a)

medium power

b)

low power

c)

high power

20.

Label the part of the microscope. What is part E?

a)

stage

b)

stage clips

c)

focus knob

d)

eyepiece tube

21.

The lab microscopes (not the research microscopes) we used in class had three ________________ which allows different amounts of magnification.

a)

detail

b)

magnification

c)

objectives

d)

body

22.

The smallest objective we used in class was _____X.

a)

two

b)

three

c)

four

d)

five

23.
Part 11
a)

Arm

b)
Stage
c)
Diaphragm
d)
Illuminator
24.
Part 12
a)
Fine Adjustment Knob
b)
Coarse Adjustment Knob
c)
Diaphragm
d)
Objective
25.
Part 13
a)
Fine Adjustment Knob
b)
Course Adjustment Knob
c)
Stage
d)
Diaphragm
26.

Which part of the microscope do you never use under high power?

a)

Diaphragm

b)

Coarse adjustment

c)

Stage

d)

Fine adjustment

27.

Which part of the microscope is labeled 10?

a)

Ocular Lens

b)

Fine adjustment knob

c)

base

d)

light source

28.

Connects eyepiece to other lenses

a)

Body tube

b)

Arm

c)

Base

d)

Diaphragm

29.
Holds objective lenses; Rotatates to change objectives
a)
Arm
b)
Base
c)
Revolving Nosepiece
d)
Diaphragm
30.
Which of the following scientists was the first to observe bacteria?
a)
Anton van Leuwenhoek
b)
Matthais Schleiden
c)
Robert Hooke
d)
Theodor Schwann
31.
Which of the following scientists concluded that all animals are made of cells?
a)
Rudolf Virchow
b)
Matthais Schleiden
c)
Robert Hooke
d)
Theodor Schwann
32.
Which of the following scientists contributed to the cell theory?
a)
Rudolf Virchow, Robert Hooke, Anton van Leuwenhoek
b)
Matthais Schleiden, Theodor Schwann, Rudolf Virchow
c)
Robert Hooke, Theodor Schwann, Anton von Leuwenhoek
d)
Theodor Schwann, Matthais Schleiden, Robert HookeOption 4 (optional)
33.

The cell theory applies to all organisms, including the five shown. Which of the following statements describes how these organisms are an example of the cell theory?

a)

The organisms have cells that lack a nucleus.

b)

The organisms are made of one or more cells.

c)

The cells of the organisms undergo photosynthesis.

d)

The cells of the organisms are identical to each other.

34.

Was the first person to see cells by looking at cork under a microscope and gave them their name

a)

Hooke

b)

Leeuwenhoek

c)

Virchow

d)

Schleiden

35.

Looked at living cells under a microscope he made

a)

Hooke

b)

Leeuwenhoek

c)

Virchow

d)

Schwann

36.

Proposed that all cells come from other cells

a)

Leeuwenhoek

b)

Schleiden

c)

Schwann

d)

Virchow

37.

Said that all plants are made of cells

a)

Hooke

b)

Virchow

c)

Schleiden

d)

Schwann

38.

Said that all animals are made of cells

a)

Hooke

b)

Virchow

c)

Schleiden

d)

Schwann

39.

Who looked at pond water and coined the term "animalcules"?

a)

Janssen

b)

Schleiden

c)

Leeuwenhoek

d)

Hooke

40.

The cell theory developed from the work of many different scientists. Which of the following statements is NOT part of the cell theory?

a)

All cells come from other living cells.

b)

The cell is the basic unit of all living things.

c)

All cells of living things have the same organelles.

d)

All living things are made up of one or more cells.

41.
What can only be found in plant cells?
a)
Cell membrane
b)
Vacuole
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Mitochondrion
42.

What is the structure that contains DNA and directs the cell?

a)

endoplasmic reticulum

b)

central vacuole

c)

cell wall

d)

nucleus

43.
Where are proteins made?
a)
Golgi body
b)
Mitoichondrion
c)
Chromosomes
d)
Ribosomes
44.
Consists of a jellylike substance that contains many organelles.
a)
ribosomes
b)
cytoplasm
c)
chloroplasts
d)
cell wall
45.
I am a protein packaging and shipping machine! Who am I?
a)
vacuole
b)
ribosome
c)
endoplasmic reticulum
d)
golgi apparatus
46.
What is found in both plant and animal cells but is much larger in plant cells?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Mitochondrion
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Vacuole
47.
An organelle that captures energy from the sunlight in order to use it to produce food in plant cells is ______________.
a)
Chromatin
b)
Chloroplast
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Cell Membrane
48.

Which organelle is known as the "powerhouse" of the cell because it converts energy in food molecules to energy the cell can use to carry out its functions?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Chloroplasts

c)

Lysosomes

d)

Vacuoles

49.

What are the small organelles that function as factories that make proteins? They can be attached to the E.R. or they may float in the cytoplasm.

a)

Golgi Bodies

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Lysosomes

50.

Cell membranes are found in

a)

Only animal cells

b)

Only plant cells

c)

Both plant and animal cells

51.

You might think of me as the trash collector, but recycler is maybe more accurate. I can break down old cell parts. What am I?

a)

mitochondria

b)

lysosome

c)

vacuole

d)

ribosome

52.
What organelle surrounds and supports plant cells?

a)
Cell Membrane
b)
Cell Wall
c)
Nucleus
d)
Golgi Complex
53.

Which type of cells have a membrane bound nucleus?

a)

Prokaryotic Cells

b)

Eukaryotic Cells

c)

Both

54.
Plants and animal cells are examples of ___ cells 
a)
prokaryotic cells 
b)
eukaryotic cells 
55.

Prokaryotic cells are used in ______________ organisms.

a)

unicellular (one-celled)

b)

multicellular (many-celled)

56.

Which type of cells have ribosomes?

a)

Prokaryotic Cells

b)

Eukaryotic Cells

c)

Both

57.

Choose 3:

What are the three main differences in plant and animal cells?

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Larger Vacuole

e)

Cell Membrane

58.
I am only found in a plant cell. What am I?
a)
cell wall
b)
mitochondria
c)
cytoplasm
d)
chloroplast
59.
This cell would be classified as a(n) ________________ cell.
a)
prokaryotic
b)
eukaryotic 
c)
plant
d)
virus
60.
This organelle takes food and turns it into ENERGY for plant and animal cells.
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Lysosome
d)
Ribosome
61.
I store water in both plant and animal cells. What am I?
a)
cytoplasm
b)
ribosomes
c)
vacuole
d)
lysosomes
62.
What is the name of the genetic material that is inside the nucleus?
a)
ER
b)
ATP
c)
YOLO
d)
DNA
63.
You might think of me as the trash collector, but recycler is maybe more accurate. What am I?
a)
cytoplasm
b)
lysosome
c)
vacuole
d)
ribosome
64.
I am a protein packaging and shipping machine! Who am I?
a)
vacuole
b)
ribosome
c)
endoplasmic reticulum
d)
golgi apparatus
65.
Which organelle is only found in a plant cell? 
a)
nucleus
b)
chloroplast
c)
mitochondria
d)
cell membrane
66.
"Post office" of the cell that packages proteins and fats: 
a)
Rough ER
b)
Smooth ER
c)
Golgi Apparatus
d)
Lysosome
67.
Makes protein for the cell: 
a)
Nucleus
b)
Ribosomes
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Cell Membrane
68.
"Garbage collectors" of the cell that remove waste: 
a)
Cell Membrane
b)
Centrioles
c)
Lysosomes
d)
Nucleus
69.
The "power plant" of the cell that produces energy. 
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Cytoplasm
c)
Centrioles
d)
Lysosomes
70.
The watery liquid that fills the cell: 
a)
Chromatin
b)
Nucleolus
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Cell Membrane
71.
The brain or "control center" of the cell. 
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Cell Membrane
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Nucleus
72.

What does DNA determine?

a)

traits of living things

b)

traits of nonliving things

c)

organization of living things

d)

Did Not Attempt

73.

How many parts make up a nucleotide?

a)

One

b)

Two

c)

Three

d)

Four

74.

What are the parts of a nucleotide?

a)

sugar

b)

nucleotide

c)

nitrogenous base

d)

phosphate group

75.

What are the names of the nitrogenous bases?

a)

adenine

b)

cytosine

c)

thymine

d)

guanine

76.

Adenine always pairs with...

a)

thymine

b)

cytosine

c)

guanine

d)

adenine

77.

Cytosine always pairs with...

a)

thymine

b)

cytosine

c)

guanine

d)

adenine

78.

Thymine always pairs with...

a)

thymine

b)

cytosine

c)

guanine

d)

adenine

79.

Guanine always pairs with...

a)

thymine

b)

cytosine

c)

guanine

d)

adenine

80.

What is the shape of DNA?

a)

double helix

b)

single helix

c)

squiggle

d)

twisty step looking thing

81.

DNA UNWINDS-FREE FLOATING NUCLEOTIDE BASES PAIR TO OPEN BASES ON THE DNA STRAND

a)

REPLICATION

b)

TRANSCRIPTION

c)

TRANSLATION

82.

THE DOUBLE HELIX OF DNA UNWINDS, THE RED SINGLE STRAND OF MRNA MAKES A COPY OF THE DNA ON MRNA

a)

REPLICATION

b)

TRANSCRIPTION

c)

TRANSLATION

83.

A STRAND OF AMINO ACIDS BOND TOGETHER TO FORM______

a)

AMINO ACIDS

b)

FATS

c)

PROTEIN

84.

WHAT IS #3 (ITS CARRYING AND AMINO ACID)

a)

T RNA

b)

M RNA

c)

R RNA

85.

#2 IS A RIBOSOME READING THE MRNA CODE AND ASSEMBLING AMINO ACIDS AT THE TOP, THIS PROCESS IS CALLED

a)

REPLICATION

b)

TRANSLATION

c)

TRANSCRIPTION

86.

AMINO ACID AT THE TOP, ANTI-CODON AT THE BOTTOM, TRANSPORTS AMINO ACIDS TO THE RIBOSOME-WHAT IS IT?

a)

DNA

b)

MRNA

c)

TRNA

d)

RRNA

87.

TAT PAIRS WITH IN DNA

a)

AUA

b)

ATA

88.

TAT PAIRS WITH____IN RNA

a)

AUA

b)

ATA

89.

AAA BUILDS WHAT PROTEIN

a)

ASPARAGINE

b)

LYSINE

c)

SERINE

d)

ARGININE

90.

TTT-AAA DNA TRIPLET

AAA-TTT COMPLEMENTARY DNA TRIPLET

UUU-AAA MRNA CODON

WHAT AMINO ACIDS ARE MADE

a)

SERINE-LEUCINE

b)

LEUCINE-PHENYLALANINE

c)

PHENYLALANINE-LYSINE

d)

TYROSINE-LYSINE

91.

DURING WHAT PROCESS WOULD YOU USE AN AMINO ACID CHART DURING PROTEIN SYNTHESIS?

a)

REPLICATION

b)

TRANSCRIPTION

c)

TRANSLATION

92.

What process is occurring in this photo?

a)

Transcription

b)

Translation

c)

Replication

d)

Regeneration

93.

What is the correct amino acid sequence for the mRNA code AUGCCAAGAUGA?

a)

Met-Pro-Val-Stop

b)

Tyr-Gly-His-Arg

c)

Met-Pro-Arg-Stop

d)

Tyr-Gly-Arg-His

94.

What is the correct order?

a)

Replication then Translation

b)

Translation then replication

c)

Translation then transcription

d)

Transcription then Translation

95.

Which RNA bases would pair with TACGAA in transcription?

a)

GCAUCC

b)

ATGCTT

c)

GCATCC

d)

AUGCUU

96.

Where does Translation occur?

a)

Proteins

b)

Nucleus

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Ribosomes

97.

There can be___________ that code(s) for each amino acid.

a)

only ONE codon

b)

no codons, only anticodons

c)

multiple codons

d)

rRNA strands

98.

___________a molecule that is present in all living cells and that contains the information that determines the traits a living thing inherits and needs to live.

a)

Cell

b)

Stimulus

c)

Homeostasis

d)

DNA

99.
When you step out into the cold, your body shivers in order to keep its temperature at 98.6F.
a)
All living things use energy
b)
All living things contain cells
c)
All living things maintain homeostasis
d)
All living things grow
100.
Green plants produce their own food through the process of photosynthesis.
a)
All living things use energy
b)
All living things contain cells
c)
All living things maintain homeostasis
d)
All living things grow
101.
A camel has eyelashes that work to keep the dust and sand out of its eyes.
a)
All living things adapt to their environment
b)
All living things grow
c)
All living things have cells
d)
All living things use energy
102.
Over three years, Tim's height has increased from 5'4" to 5'11".
a)
All living things contain cells
b)
All living things maintain homeostasis
c)
All living things use energy
d)
All living things grow
103.
The roots of a plant grow towards a source of ground water.
a)
All living things use energy
b)
All living things reproduce
c)
All living things respond to their environment
d)
All living things grow
104.
YOU are a multi-celled organism but an amoeba is a single celled organism.
a)
All living things have cells
b)
All living things grow
c)
All living things use energy
d)
All living things respond to their environment
105.

Living things are made up of units called

a)

DNA

b)

Cells

c)

Homeostasis

d)

Seeds

106.
Rocks are not living because
a)
they never move
b)
they aren't needed for humans
c)
they are not made of cells
d)
they don't break down
107.
In order for something to be considered a living organism, it must display _____ of the eight characteristics of living things.
a)
one
b)
some
c)
all
d)
more than half
108.
The basic unit of structure and function in the human body is the....
a)
organ
b)
organ system
c)
cell
d)
tissue
109.
A group of similar cells that come together to perform a specific function is a/an
a)
organ
b)
organism
c)
organ system
d)
tissue
110.
When many organ systems work together it can form...
a)
organ
b)
cells
c)
organ system
d)
organism 
111.
This is a example of........ 
a)
organ system
b)
cells
c)
organ
d)
tissue
112.
Which is an example of an organism?
a)
a beetle
b)
a lake
c)
a rock
d)
a shell
113.

A collection of living organisms that belong to different populations but all live in the same area and interact with one another is a...

a)

Population

b)

Ecosystem

c)

Community

d)

Ecosphere

114.

Which phase is this in?

a)

Interphase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telephase

115.

Which phase is this in?

a)

Interphase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telephase

116.

Which phase is this in?

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telephase

117.

Which phase is this in?

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telephase

118.

Which phase is this in?

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telephase

119.

Which phase is this in?

a)

Prophase

b)

Interphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Cytokinesis

120.

Which phase is this in?

a)

Prophase

b)

Interphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Cytokinesis

121.

Reorder the following

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telephase

e)

cytokenises

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
122.

What phase is anaphase?

a)

b)

c)

d)

123.

What phase is metaphase?

a)
b)
c)
d)
124.

What phase is Telephase?

a)
b)
c)
d)
125.

What phase is Prophase?

a)
b)
c)
d)
126.

What phase is Interphase?

a)
b)
c)
d)
127.

What phase is cytokinesis?

a)
b)
c)
d)

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