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Intro to Business Semester Review

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the term that encompasses all activities related to the development and exchange of products?

a)

Corporation

b)
biology
c)

Entrepreneurship

d)

business

2.

What is the commonly used term for the customer of a service business?

a)
client
b)
visitor
c)
customer
d)
patient
3.

What is the term used for anything that is bought or sold?

a)
service
b)
gift
c)
asset
d)

product

4.

Who are individuals that buy goods and services for personal use?

a)
Producers
b)
Suppliers
c)
Distributors
d)
Consumers
5.

Which type of utility is increased when a business modifies the form of a product or service to enhance its usefulness?

a)
Place utility
b)
Time utility
c)
Form utility
d)
Possession utility
6.

What term describes any location where buyers and sellers come together to engage in the buying and selling of goods and services?

a)
market
b)
restaurant
c)
store
d)
park
7.

What is the term for the science that studies how goods and services are produced, sold, and utilized?

a)
economics
b)
biology
c)
chemistry
d)
physics
8.

What kind of economy is characterized by economic decisions being influenced by a society's values, culture, and customs?

a)
Capitalist economy
b)
Traditional economy
c)
Mixed economy
d)
Command economy
9.

Consumer spending, business investment, and government spending are three components of GDP. What is the fourth component?

a)
Personal savings
b)
Stock market investments
c)
Foreign aid
d)
Net exports
10.

Which rate is calculated on a monthly or yearly basis to measure the rate of change in prices?

a)
Inflation rate
b)
Interest rate
c)
Unemployment rate
d)
Deflation rate
11.

What is the term for the cost of a loan, expressed as a percentage of the amount borrowed?

a)
interest rate
b)
principal charge
c)
borrowing cost
d)
loan fee
12.

What type of competition is characterized by a competitive advantage based on factors other than price?

a)
Cost-based competition
b)
Discount competition
c)
Non-price competition
d)
Low-price competition
13.

What is the term for the activities involved in the large-scale buying and selling of goods?

a)
commerce
b)
engineering
c)
agriculture
d)
medicine
14.

What is the term for the total money in circulation within a country at any given time?

a)
money supply
b)
foreign exchange
c)
budget deficit
d)
cash flow
15.

Fiscal policy involves the tax and spending decisions made by the president and which other entity?

a)
Department of Defense
b)
Congress
c)
Federal Reserve
d)
Supreme Court
16.

What is the term for the collaboration of two or more businesses to eliminate competition, set prices, and control distribution?

a)
collaboration
b)
collusion
c)
competition
d)
cooperation
17.

What is the term for something of value that is promised in a contract?

a)
Payment
b)
Consideration
c)
Reimbursement
d)
Compensation
18.

Who is an individual legally capable of entering into a binding agreement?

a)
A child under the age of 10
b)
A person with temporary memory loss
c)
An alien from outer space
d)

capacity

19.

What type of contract outlines the products or services offered by a business and the corresponding price paid by the customer?

a)
Lease Contract
b)

Sales & Service Contract

c)
Rental Contract
d)

Employment Contract

20.

What is the term for promoting the welfare of others?

a)
selfishness
b)
greed
c)

philanthropy

d)
narcissism
21.

What is the term for principles that guide appropriate behavior in a business setting?

a)
Business ethics
b)
Corporate greed
c)
Business misconduct
d)
Unethical practices
22.

What is the term for a document that outlines how business should be conducted?

a)

code of ethics

b)
company manual
c)
business strategy
d)
corporate playbook
23.

What term is used for businesses that utilize supplies from other producers to manufacture products?

a)
raw materials
b)
consumer goods
c)

manufacturers

d)
final goods
24.

What is the term for a business that buys large quantities of products directly from producers and then sells these products in smaller quantities to retailers?

a)
Retailer
b)
Manufacturer
c)
Wholesaler
d)
Distributor
25.

What term describes the association of two or more persons co-owning a business with the objective of earning a profit?

a)

partnership

b)

proprietorship

c)

pizza place

d)

company

26.

What term describes the numeric system employed to classify businesses and gather economic statistics?

a)
Universal Product Code (UPC)
b)
North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)
c)
Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS)
d)

Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)

27.

What is the term for capital brought into a business in exchange for a percentage of ownership in the business?

a)
Profit sharing
b)
Equity financing
c)
Debt financing
d)
Venture capital
28.

What is the term for the process of collecting and analyzing information about a business?

a)

Market Research

b)
Business ignorance
c)
Company stupidity
d)
Enterprise enlightenment
29.

What term is used to describe the document that outlines how decisions are made within a company?

a)
Marketing strategy
b)
Business plan
c)

Policy

d)
Employee handbook
30.

What term is used to describe the document or structure within a business that identifies the hierarchy of employees?

a)

organizational structure

b)
workforce map
c)
staff pyramid
d)
employee directory
31.

What term is used for plans created to address the long-term goals of an organization?

a)
Strategic plans
b)
Short-term plans
c)
Operational plans
d)
Tactical plans
32.

What theory suggests that managers believe employees require constant close supervision?

a)
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
b)
Theory Y
c)
Theory X
d)
Behavioral Theory
33.

What term is used to describe the interacting forces within a group?

a)
individual statics
b)
solo kinetics
c)
lone mechanics
d)
group dynamics