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South Asia Test '26

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of the following is an accurate summary of the India/Pakistan partition process?
a)
It led to the largest human migration in modern history
b)
It was a peaceful period of migration with little to no violence
c)
Gandhi supported the partition of India into two countries and celebrated the creation of Pakistan
d)
India and Pakistan have peaceful relations and no border disputes to this day
2.

This letter was written primarily in response to the

a)

Partition of India and Pakistan

b)

Widespread boycott of British textiles

c)

Human rights violations at Amritsar

d)

British monopoly of Indian resources

e)

Salt March

3.
The purpose of Gandhi’s letter was to
a)
notify the British government of his plan to continue his nationalist efforts
b)
inform the British viceroy that his home is considered private property
c)
advocate for British control over salt production
d)
explain how religion has influenced his fight for independence against Britain
4.
Which statement is best supported by the information shown on this map?
a)
Many African nations manufacture large quantities of clothing for export.
b)
Many Asian nations lack the technology necessary for industrialization.
c)
United States clothing imports come primarily from Asia.
d)
Central America imports the majority of its clothing from India.
5.

Gandhi's activity in this photograph is a reaction to

a)

British imperialism in India

b)

Russia’s invasion of South Asia

c)

India’s nonalignment during the Cold War

d)

South Asian famines

e)

Gandhi was working in prison for violation of the Salt Tax

6.

Which statement about India is accurate?

a)

Its economy has boomed over the past 25 years.

b)

Nearly 98 percent of the population can now read in English and Hindi.

c)

Salaries for young people in India are much higher than they are in the United States, particularly in the tech industry.

d)

All of the above.

7.

Which of the following words means "non-religious"?

a)

Shah

b)

Secular

c)

Corrupt

d)

Shi'ite

e)

Sunni

8.

What was the main reason for the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947?

a)

Religious differences between Hindus and Muslims

b)

Economic disparities between different regions

c)

Political disagreements between leaders

d)

All of the above

9.

What was the impact of Gandhi's nonviolent resistance on the Indian independence movement?

a)

It led to immediate independence for India

b)

It caused a violent backlash from the British

c)

It inspired other colonies to fight for their independence

d)

It strengthened the resolve of the Indian people and gained international support

10.

Which of the following accurately describes the impact of Gandhi's Salt March?

a)

It led to immediate independence for India

b)

It caused a violent backlash from the British

c)

It inspired other colonies to fight for their independence

d)

It strengthened the resolve of the Indian people and gained international support

11.

What was the primary outcome of the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947?

a)

It led to the largest human migration in modern history

b)

It was a peaceful period of migration with little to no violence

c)

Gandhi supported the partition of India into two countries and celebrated the creation of Pakistan

d)

India and Pakistan have peaceful relations and no border disputes to this day

12.

Match the following

a)

Holy Book of Buddhism

1.

3 Baskets of Wisdom

b)

Founder of Buddhism

2.

Siddhartha Gautama

c)

Supreme being of Hinduism

3.

Brahman

d)

Caste system

4.

Hinduism

e)

Nirvana

5.

Buddhism

13.

Match the following

a)

Group holding political power in Afghanistan on 9/11

1.

Taliban

b)

Peaceful leader of Indian Independence Movement

2.

Mahatma Gandhi

c)

Group claimed responsibility of 9/11 attacks on the US

3.

Al Qaeda

d)

US President during invasion of Afghanistan

4.

George W. Bush

e)

US President during military withdrawal of Afghanistan

5.

Joe Biden

14.

Which was an effect of the massacre at Amritsar?

a)

Indians were afraid to ask for more rights.

b)

It got little press coverage and had little effect.

c)

Most Indians were angry and became more united against the British.

d)

Most Indians felt the people at Amritsar were breaking the law, so they got what they deserved.

15.
Why did India become two countries after independence in 1947?
a)
Mohandas Gandhi insisted on two nations
b)
The British government did not want a country dominated by Islam
c)
Hindu leaders feared discrimination in a Muslim-majority India
d)
Muslim leaders feared discrimination in a Hindu-dominated India
16.

Which imperialist nation controlled India from 1858 to 1947?

a)

Spain

b)

France

c)

Germany

d)

England

17.

Evaluate the role of Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence in shaping the strategies of the Indian Independence Movement.

a)

Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence was largely ignored by the movement's leaders.

b)

Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence was central to the movement and influenced its strategies significantly.

c)

Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence was only a minor aspect of the movement's strategies.

d)

Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence was adopted only after independence was achieved.

18.

A Muslim government controlled the country of -

a)

India

b)

Pakistan

c)

Bangladesh

d)

Sri Lanka

19.

East Pakistan became the country of -

a)

Bangladesh

b)

India

c)

Pakistan

d)

Sri Lanka

20.

Based on the passage, why have efforts to clean up the Ganges not succeeded?

a)

India's booming population

b)

Unreliable source of electricity

c)

Monsoon season

d)

Failure to consider local culture

21.

The Ganges River holds significant spiritual importance in Hinduism, with thousands participating in ritual baths daily. What is the most likely consequence of this cultural practice?

a)

This tradition has led to significant environmental concerns due to pollution

b)

Local authorities have implemented strict regulations to limit river access

c)

The influx of visitors has boosted local economies and infrastructure development

d)

Efforts have been made to divert the river to prevent contamination during rituals

22.

Which of the following words means "non-religious"?

a)

Shah

b)

Secular

c)

Corrupt

d)

Shi'ite

23.

This massacre of 300-1000 Indians made the Indian Independence movement even stronger.

a)

Amritsar

b)

Bashar

c)

Nasser

d)

Pakistan

24.
Which of the following was a US goal after invading Afghanistan?
a)
Remove the Taliban from power
b)
Destroy Al Qaeda training camps
c)
Find Osama Bin Laden
d)
All of the above
25.

The primary reason for the invasion of Afghanistan was:

a)

Suspicion that they were developing nuclear weapons of mass destruction

b)

The persecution of Shia Muslims under the control of Saddam Hussein

c)

They were harboring the terrorist group responsible for the 9/11 attacks

d)

We wanted control of their poppy fields for our economic profit

26.

Which of the following accurately relates to the effects of the war in Afghanistan?

a)

Total costs of the wars were over $4 trillion

b)

The war in Afghanistan went on for almost twenty years

c)

Over 10,000 US soldiers have been killed

d)

Iraq is currently experiencing a period of stability and peace in its government and country

27.

Which river is said to wash away sins if you are a Hindu?

4 lines
28.

"What goes around comes around" is a way to describe ____________. (Hinduism)

a)

karma

b)

dharma

c)

shiva

d)

caste

29.

The belief that after a person dies, his or her soul is reborn into another body.

a)

polytheism

b)

monotheism

c)

reincarnation

d)

caste system

30.
Collections of hymns and prayers that make up the earliest Hindu sacred writings.
a)
Qu'ran
b)
Torah
c)
Vedas
d)
Bible
31.

Who is the founder of Hinduism?

4 lines
32.

Which system is a class society and is considered a way to become closer to God?

a)

Hinduism

b)

Vishnu

c)

Caste

d)

Moksha

33.

According to Buddhist tradition, what happened that made Prince Siddhartha Gautama walk away from the comforts of princely life?

a)

Siddhartha's father wanted him to be a great religious leader, so he encouraged him to leave.

b)

His father kicked him out and said he no longer wanted Siddhartha to be king someday.

c)

Siddhartha left the palace and saw all the joy in the world.  He wanted to be a part of it.

d)

At age 29, he saw the pain and suffering of the world and was shocked.  He left his comfortable life in search of a greater truth.

34.
What are the basic teachings of Buddhism called?
a)
Ten Commandments
b)
Shar'ia Law
c)
The Four Noble Truths
d)
The Five Noble Truths
35.

Which group of people was considered below the caste system and did the worst jobs in society?

a)

Brahmins

b)

Untouchables

c)

Aryans

d)

Varnas

36.

In Hinduism, what is one's holy duty (daily duties) or moral responsibility called?

a)

Reincarnation

b)

Karma

c)

Dharma

d)

Moksha

37.

In Hinduism, what is the end or release from the cycle of reincarnation called?

a)

Moksha

b)

Dharma

c)

Karma

d)

Reincarnation

38.
What do Christianity, Islam, and Judaism have in common?
a)
They are all monotheistic
b)
They all believe that Jesus was the son of God
c)
They are all based on the same holy book
d)
They are all separated into three main branches
39.
Which religion bases its teachings on the Torah?
a)

Jainism

b)
Hinduism
c)
Judaism
d)

Islam

e)

Shikhism

40.

________ is a monotheistic religion.

4 lines
41.

Which of the following religions has the "5 pillars of faith"?

a)

Hinduism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Islam

d)

Judaism

42.

Match the following

a)

Hindu practices originated here

1.

Indus River Valley

b)

The population is 0.5% Hindu here

2.

United States

c)

Hindus make pilgrimages here to bathe in the Ganges

3.

Varanasi

d)

Mount Everest

4.

Nepal

43.

Country C

a)

China

b)

Philippines

c)

Indonesia

d)

India

44.

Physical feature "F" (covers Nepal and forms the border between China and India)

a)

Mt. Everest

b)

Himalaya Mountains

c)

Gobi Desert

d)

Ganges River

45.

This is a social order that determines one's place in society.

a)

pyramid

b)

caste system

c)

social order

d)

vedas

46.

What is the term for the belief in non-violence and peaceful resistance, as practiced by Gandhi?

a)

Vedas

b)

Dharma

c)

Satyagraha

d)

Karma

47.

Which of the following best describes the main goal of the Salt March led by Gandhi?

a)

To promote industrialization

b)

To support British rule in India

c)

To demand the partition of India

d)

To protest British taxes on salt