The very premise of AI ​ (a)   is to enable machines to ​ (b)   from collected ​ (c)   and make human-like ​ (d)   .

Machine ​ (a)   (ML) refers to the ability of ​ (b)   to learn, simulate, or implement human ​ (c)   to acquire new ​ (d)   or skills, and continuously update existing knowledge structures to improve ​ (e)   .

Deep learning (DL) is a research ​ (a)   in ML and originates from artificial ​ (b)   network (NN) studies.