WorksheetsEnergy Transfer Quiz
Total questions: 57
Worksheet time: 29mins
Which process is responsible for the greatest loss of energy from Earth's surface into space on a clear night?
condensation
conduction
radiation
convection
Which statement best explains why water in a glass becomes colder when ice cubes are added?
The water changes into ice
Heat flows from the water to the ice cubes
Water is less dense than ice
Ice has a higher specific heat than water
Which diagram best represents the direction of convection currents around the burning wood of a campfire?
Diagram A
Diagram B
Diagram C
Diagram D
A barefoot student steps on a hot concrete surface. Most of the heat transferred to the student's skin by this contact is by the process of _____.
convection
conduction
vaporization
radiation
The accompanying diagram shows the heating of water. The main method of heat transfer occurring within the water is called
conduction
convection
radiation
insolation
The diagram shows a student heating a pot of water over a fire. The arrows represent the transfer of heat. Letter A represents heat transfer through the metal pot, B represents heat transfer by currents in the water, and C represents heat that is felt in the air surrounding the pot. Which table correctly identifies the types of heat transfer at A, B, and C?
Letter A: conduction, Letter B: convection, Letter C: radiation
Letter A: conduction, Letter B: radiation, Letter C: convection
Letter A: radiation, Letter B: conduction, Letter C: convection
Letter A: radiation, Letter B: convection, Letter C: conduction
Which Earth surface would most likely absorb the greatest amount of insolation on a sunny day if all of these surfaces have equal areas?
blacktop parking lot
white sand beach
surface of a calm lake
snow covered mountain slope
Which is responsible for producing heat and light from the sun?
nuclear energy
chemical energy
electrical energy
wind energy
Which type of energy is stored in coal and oil?
wind
chemical
nuclear
solar
Which kind of energy is produced when a student beats a drum?
electrical
sound
light
chemical
Which forms of energy are produced by a burning candle?
heat and mechanical
electrical and sound
light and electrical
heat and light
A toaster changes electrical energy to
heat energy
solar energy
sound energy
magnetic energy
Which form of energy is needed to change water from a liquid to a gas?
heat
mechanical
chemical
sound
Which type of energy does a person use to pedal a bicycle?
light
sound
mechanical
electrical
Which object is the best conductor of electricity?
A wax crayon
A plastic spoon
A rubber eraser
An iron nail
A girl signals her friend by shining a flashlight on a mirror. Her friend can see the signal because
Heat energy can be transferred from one object to another
Mechanical energy can be transferred from one object to another
Sound energy can be reflected from one object to another
Light energy can be reflected from one object to another
A car skids along the road and smoke appears to be coming from under the tires. The heat that produces the smoke is caused by
Magnetism
Sound
Light
Friction
When a baby shakes a rattle, it makes a noise. Which form of energy was changed to sound energy?
Electrical
Light
Mechanical
Heat
Which object is the best conductor of electricity?
A metal fork
A rubber boot
A plastic spoon
A wooden bat
Which type of energy is needed to cut a piece of wood into smaller pieces with a saw?
Light
Heat
Sound
Mechanical
Which energy transformation occurs when a person hits a drum with a drumstick?
Electrical to light
Sound to electrical
Light to mechanical
Mechanical to sound
A student rubs her hands together on a cold winter day. The heat that warms her hands is produced by
friction
gravity
light
magnetism
When a lightbulb is lit, electrical energy is changed into light energy and
chemical energy
magnetic energy
heat energy
mechanical energy
Which statement describes how energy can be helpful?
Lightning strikes a building.
A fire burns down a house.
Electricity heats an oven.
The wind blows down a sign.
Two empty metal cans, one black and one white, were placed outside on a hot day. Both cans were the same size and were left in the Sun for 3 hours. Compared to the white can, the black can would most likely be
cooler, because it absorbs less sunlight
cooler, because it absorbs more sunlight
warmer, because it absorbs less sunlight
warmer, because it absorbs more sunlight
Solar panels are used to absorb sunlight. Which color panel would absorb the most sunlight?
black
green
white
yellow
The diagram below shows a wood fire burning. Which form of energy does the wood contain so that the fire will burn?
mechanical
nuclear
electrical
Which of the following converts electrical energy into motion?
light switch
electric stove
light bulb
electric fan
Water can provide energy that may be changed into electricity. Which kind of water could be used to provide electricity?
pure
moving
deep
cold
Windmills are used to convert wind energy into a more useful form. In most cases, there are three steps in this process. The energy is in a different form at each step. Which of the following flowcharts shows the most likely order of the energy changes?
wind energy → mechanical energy → solar energy
wind energy → thermal energy → mechanical energy
wind energy → solar energy → electrical energy
wind energy → mechanical energy → electrical energy
Which of these statements best describes the diagram?
Ball A has more kinetic energy than Ball B.
Ball B has more kinetic energy than Ball A.
Ball A has more potential energy than Ball B.
Ball B has more potential energy than Ball A.
A family is moving from Pennsylvania to Connecticut during the summer. As the moving van burns gasoline in its engine, it converts ________.
chemical energy into mechanical energy
kinetic energy into potential energy
thermal energy into electrical energy
mechanical energy into kinetic energy
The bicycle rider ate breakfast before the ride. Which of the following energy transformations occurred during the bike ride?
Kinetic energy to chemical energy
Chemical energy to kinetic energy
Kinetic energy to nuclear energy
Nuclear energy to kinetic energy
The Rocket's Red Glare: On the 4th of July there was a fireworks display near the Connecticut River in Hartford. There were many different colorful fireworks in the show. Energy changes occur during the flight of a firework rocket. Which of the following represents a correct energy change?
When the firework rocket left the ground, chemical potential energy was changed into kinetic energy
When the firework rocket exploded, kinetic energy was changed into chemical potential energy
During the rise of the firework rocket, gravitational potential energy was changed to kinetic energy
During the rise of the firework rocket, gravitational potential energy was changed to heat, light and sound
Which vehicle pictured would require the more powerful braking system?
the car
the truck
neither; both need equally powerful braking systems
Not enough information is given.
What is an energy change that takes place in a lightbulb?
A. Chemical energy changes to light energy.
B. Chemical energy changes to heat energy.
C. Electrical energy changes to light energy.
D. Electrical energy changes to chemical energy.
As a heavy metal ball rolls down a hill, it goes faster and faster. Which statement is true?
The ball's potential energy is changing to kinetic energy.
The ball is gaining potential energy from the hill.
The ball is rapidly losing kinetic energy as it rolls down the hill.
The ball will continue gaining kinetic energy until it stops.
Noah carried a skateboard up a hill and then rode the skateboard down the hill. When Noah reached the bottom of the hill, he rolled to a stop. When did Noah have the most potential energy?
while carrying the skateboard up the hill
while standing on the skateboard at the top of the hill
while riding the skateboard down the hill
while standing on the skateboard at the bottom of the hill
Energy appears in many forms. What form of energy is lightning?
electrical energy
mechanical energy
magnetic energy
sound energy
Heat, light, and sound are all different forms of _______.
fuel
energy
matter
electricity
At which labeled point does the diver have the least potential energy?
1
2
3
4
A student is investigating potential and kinetic energy by stretching a spring across a table. When the student lets go, the spring recoils. At which time is potential energy in the spring being converted into kinetic energy in this system?
when the spring is stretching
when the spring is fully stretched
when the spring is recoiling
when the spring is fully recoiled
A skateboarder travels from location 1 to location 4 as shown below.
1
2
3
4
The figure shows a wagon that moves from point X to point Y. Which of the following best describes the wagon's change in energy as it coasts from point X to point Y?
The wagon has the same kinetic energy at point Y and at point X.
The wagon has more kinetic energy at point Y than at point X.
The wagon has the same gravitational potential energy at point Y and at point X.
The wagon has more gravitational potential energy at point Y than at point X.
Which of the following increases when a metal spring is stretched horizontally?
potential energy
kinetic energy
gravitational energy
electrical energy
The figure represents a pendulum's motion with the lowest point of its swing labeled P. What happens to most of the pendulum's gravitational potential energy as it reaches the lowest point P?
It is transformed into inertia.
It is transformed into kinetic energy.
It is transformed into thermal energy.
It is transformed into chemical energy.
A pendulum swings back and forth several times. Assume friction is negligible. Which of the following graphs best illustrates the potential energy (PE) and the kinetic energy (KE) of the pendulum over a period of several swings?
Graph A
Graph B
Graph C
Graph D
Which of the following is an example of a form of energy?
the air in a sealed jar
the wire in a metal hanger
the water in a small puddle
the sound in a loud classroom
Two identical books are placed on a bookshelf. Book 1 is on a shelf one meter above the floor and Book 2 is on a shelf two meters above the floor. Which statement best compares the potential energy of the books?
Book 2 has twice as much potential energy as Book 1.
Book 2 has half as much potential energy as Book 1.
Book 1 has twice as much potential energy as Book 2.
Book 1 has four times as much potential energy as Book 2.
In 1850, James Prescott Joule, inventor of arc welding, stated that energy does not disappear when transformed in a machine. Joule showed that some mechanical energy is always transformed into
electrical energy
chemical energy
heat energy
light energy
When you are sitting in a room listening to a radio, to what form of energy are your ears reacting?
sound
electrical
heat
light
Use the picture to answer the question below. As a river flows past a turbine in a hydroelectric power plant, the potential energy of the water behind the dam changes to
chemical energy
mechanical energy
nuclear energy
radiant energy
The picture shows a lit bulb. Which sentence explains what happens to the electric energy as the light shines?
The electric energy gets used up
The electric energy changes into light and heat energy and is destroyed
The electric energy is created again after it produces light and heat energy
The electric energy changes into light and heat energy and is not destroyed
A car, a train, a bicycle, and a skateboard are traveling at the same speed. Which object has the greatest kinetic energy?
Car
Train
Bicycle
Skateboard
The following pictures show examples of potential energy. Which of the following is an example of chemical potential energy?
The trampoline
The bow and arrow
The child on the swing
The batteries in a flashlight
Carrie is looking at the following diagram. Which list describes the objects and their type of potential energy?
Battery: gravitational, Match: elastic, Rock: chemical, Slingshot: elastic
Battery: chemical, Match: chemical, Rock: gravitational, Slingshot: elastic
Battery: chemical, Match: gravitational, Rock: elastic, Slingshot: elastic
Battery: elastic, Match: gravitational, Rock: gravitational, Slingshot: chemical
Which objects represent elastic potential energy?
Bow and diver
Spring and bow
Diver and battery
Battery and spring
