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Energy Transfer Quiz

Total questions: 57

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which process is responsible for the greatest loss of energy from Earth's surface into space on a clear night?

a)

condensation

b)

conduction

c)

radiation

d)

convection

2.

Which statement best explains why water in a glass becomes colder when ice cubes are added?

a)

The water changes into ice

b)

Heat flows from the water to the ice cubes

c)

Water is less dense than ice

d)

Ice has a higher specific heat than water

3.

Which diagram best represents the direction of convection currents around the burning wood of a campfire?

a)

Diagram A

b)

Diagram B

c)

Diagram C

d)

Diagram D

4.

A barefoot student steps on a hot concrete surface. Most of the heat transferred to the student's skin by this contact is by the process of _____.

a)

convection

b)

conduction

c)

vaporization

d)

radiation

5.

The accompanying diagram shows the heating of water. The main method of heat transfer occurring within the water is called

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

d)

insolation

6.

The diagram shows a student heating a pot of water over a fire. The arrows represent the transfer of heat. Letter A represents heat transfer through the metal pot, B represents heat transfer by currents in the water, and C represents heat that is felt in the air surrounding the pot. Which table correctly identifies the types of heat transfer at A, B, and C?

a)

Letter A: conduction, Letter B: convection, Letter C: radiation

b)

Letter A: conduction, Letter B: radiation, Letter C: convection

c)

Letter A: radiation, Letter B: conduction, Letter C: convection

d)

Letter A: radiation, Letter B: convection, Letter C: conduction

7.

Which Earth surface would most likely absorb the greatest amount of insolation on a sunny day if all of these surfaces have equal areas?

a)

blacktop parking lot

b)

white sand beach

c)

surface of a calm lake

d)

snow covered mountain slope

8.

Which is responsible for producing heat and light from the sun?

a)

nuclear energy

b)

chemical energy

c)

electrical energy

d)

wind energy

9.

Which type of energy is stored in coal and oil?

a)

wind

b)

chemical

c)

nuclear

d)

solar

10.

Which kind of energy is produced when a student beats a drum?

a)

electrical

b)

sound

c)

light

d)

chemical

11.

Which forms of energy are produced by a burning candle?

a)

heat and mechanical

b)

electrical and sound

c)

light and electrical

d)

heat and light

12.

A toaster changes electrical energy to

a)

heat energy

b)

solar energy

c)

sound energy

d)

magnetic energy

13.

Which form of energy is needed to change water from a liquid to a gas?

a)

heat

b)

mechanical

c)

chemical

d)

sound

14.

Which type of energy does a person use to pedal a bicycle?

a)

light

b)

sound

c)

mechanical

d)

electrical

15.

Which object is the best conductor of electricity?

a)

A wax crayon

b)

A plastic spoon

c)

A rubber eraser

d)

An iron nail

16.

A girl signals her friend by shining a flashlight on a mirror. Her friend can see the signal because

a)

Heat energy can be transferred from one object to another

b)

Mechanical energy can be transferred from one object to another

c)

Sound energy can be reflected from one object to another

d)

Light energy can be reflected from one object to another

17.

A car skids along the road and smoke appears to be coming from under the tires. The heat that produces the smoke is caused by

a)

Magnetism

b)

Sound

c)

Light

d)

Friction

18.

When a baby shakes a rattle, it makes a noise. Which form of energy was changed to sound energy?

a)

Electrical

b)

Light

c)

Mechanical

d)

Heat

19.

Which object is the best conductor of electricity?

a)

A metal fork

b)

A rubber boot

c)

A plastic spoon

d)

A wooden bat

20.

Which type of energy is needed to cut a piece of wood into smaller pieces with a saw?

a)

Light

b)

Heat

c)

Sound

d)

Mechanical

21.

Which energy transformation occurs when a person hits a drum with a drumstick?

a)

Electrical to light

b)

Sound to electrical

c)

Light to mechanical

d)

Mechanical to sound

22.

A student rubs her hands together on a cold winter day. The heat that warms her hands is produced by

a)

friction

b)

gravity

c)

light

d)

magnetism

23.

When a lightbulb is lit, electrical energy is changed into light energy and

a)

chemical energy

b)

magnetic energy

c)

heat energy

d)

mechanical energy

24.

Which statement describes how energy can be helpful?

a)

Lightning strikes a building.

b)

A fire burns down a house.

c)

Electricity heats an oven.

d)

The wind blows down a sign.

25.

Two empty metal cans, one black and one white, were placed outside on a hot day. Both cans were the same size and were left in the Sun for 3 hours. Compared to the white can, the black can would most likely be

a)

cooler, because it absorbs less sunlight

b)

cooler, because it absorbs more sunlight

c)

warmer, because it absorbs less sunlight

d)

warmer, because it absorbs more sunlight

26.

Solar panels are used to absorb sunlight. Which color panel would absorb the most sunlight?

a)

black

b)

green

c)

white

d)

yellow

27.

The diagram below shows a wood fire burning. Which form of energy does the wood contain so that the fire will burn?

a)
chemical
b)

mechanical

c)

nuclear

d)

electrical

28.

Which of the following converts electrical energy into motion?

a)

light switch

b)

electric stove

c)

light bulb

d)

electric fan

29.

Water can provide energy that may be changed into electricity. Which kind of water could be used to provide electricity?

a)

pure

b)

moving

c)

deep

d)

cold

30.

Windmills are used to convert wind energy into a more useful form. In most cases, there are three steps in this process. The energy is in a different form at each step. Which of the following flowcharts shows the most likely order of the energy changes?

a)

wind energy → mechanical energy → solar energy

b)

wind energy → thermal energy → mechanical energy

c)

wind energy → solar energy → electrical energy

d)

wind energy → mechanical energy → electrical energy

31.

Which of these statements best describes the diagram?

a)

Ball A has more kinetic energy than Ball B.

b)

Ball B has more kinetic energy than Ball A.

c)

Ball A has more potential energy than Ball B.

d)

Ball B has more potential energy than Ball A.

32.

A family is moving from Pennsylvania to Connecticut during the summer. As the moving van burns gasoline in its engine, it converts ________.

a)

chemical energy into mechanical energy

b)

kinetic energy into potential energy

c)

thermal energy into electrical energy

d)

mechanical energy into kinetic energy

33.

The bicycle rider ate breakfast before the ride. Which of the following energy transformations occurred during the bike ride?

a)

Kinetic energy to chemical energy

b)

Chemical energy to kinetic energy

c)

Kinetic energy to nuclear energy

d)

Nuclear energy to kinetic energy

34.

The Rocket's Red Glare: On the 4th of July there was a fireworks display near the Connecticut River in Hartford. There were many different colorful fireworks in the show. Energy changes occur during the flight of a firework rocket. Which of the following represents a correct energy change?

a)

When the firework rocket left the ground, chemical potential energy was changed into kinetic energy

b)

When the firework rocket exploded, kinetic energy was changed into chemical potential energy

c)

During the rise of the firework rocket, gravitational potential energy was changed to kinetic energy

d)

During the rise of the firework rocket, gravitational potential energy was changed to heat, light and sound

35.

Which vehicle pictured would require the more powerful braking system?

a)

the car

b)

the truck

c)

neither; both need equally powerful braking systems

d)

Not enough information is given.

36.

What is an energy change that takes place in a lightbulb?

a)

A. Chemical energy changes to light energy.

b)

B. Chemical energy changes to heat energy.

c)

C. Electrical energy changes to light energy.

d)

D. Electrical energy changes to chemical energy.

37.

As a heavy metal ball rolls down a hill, it goes faster and faster. Which statement is true?

a)

The ball's potential energy is changing to kinetic energy.

b)

The ball is gaining potential energy from the hill.

c)

The ball is rapidly losing kinetic energy as it rolls down the hill.

d)

The ball will continue gaining kinetic energy until it stops.

38.

Noah carried a skateboard up a hill and then rode the skateboard down the hill. When Noah reached the bottom of the hill, he rolled to a stop. When did Noah have the most potential energy?

a)

while carrying the skateboard up the hill

b)

while standing on the skateboard at the top of the hill

c)

while riding the skateboard down the hill

d)

while standing on the skateboard at the bottom of the hill

39.

Energy appears in many forms. What form of energy is lightning?

a)

electrical energy

b)

mechanical energy

c)

magnetic energy

d)

sound energy

40.

Heat, light, and sound are all different forms of _______.

a)

fuel

b)

energy

c)

matter

d)

electricity

41.

At which labeled point does the diver have the least potential energy?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

42.

A student is investigating potential and kinetic energy by stretching a spring across a table. When the student lets go, the spring recoils. At which time is potential energy in the spring being converted into kinetic energy in this system?

a)

when the spring is stretching

b)

when the spring is fully stretched

c)

when the spring is recoiling

d)

when the spring is fully recoiled

43.

A skateboarder travels from location 1 to location 4 as shown below. At which location does the skateboarder have the most kinetic energy and the least potential energy?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

44.

The figure shows a wagon that moves from point X to point Y. Which of the following best describes the wagon's change in energy as it coasts from point X to point Y?

a)

The wagon has the same kinetic energy at point Y and at point X.

b)

The wagon has more kinetic energy at point Y than at point X.

c)

The wagon has the same gravitational potential energy at point Y and at point X.

d)

The wagon has more gravitational potential energy at point Y than at point X.

45.

Which of the following increases when a metal spring is stretched horizontally?

a)

potential energy

b)

kinetic energy

c)

gravitational energy

d)

electrical energy

46.

The figure represents a pendulum's motion with the lowest point of its swing labeled P. What happens to most of the pendulum's gravitational potential energy as it reaches the lowest point P?

a)

It is transformed into inertia.

b)

It is transformed into kinetic energy.

c)

It is transformed into thermal energy.

d)

It is transformed into chemical energy.

47.

A pendulum swings back and forth several times. Assume friction is negligible. Which of the following graphs best illustrates the potential energy (PE) and the kinetic energy (KE) of the pendulum over a period of several swings?

a)

Graph A

b)

Graph B

c)

Graph C

d)

Graph D

48.

Which of the following is an example of a form of energy?

a)

the air in a sealed jar

b)

the wire in a metal hanger

c)

the water in a small puddle

d)

the sound in a loud classroom

49.

Two identical books are placed on a bookshelf. Book 1 is on a shelf one meter above the floor and Book 2 is on a shelf two meters above the floor. Which statement best compares the potential energy of the books?

a)

Book 2 has twice as much potential energy as Book 1.

b)

Book 2 has half as much potential energy as Book 1.

c)

Book 1 has twice as much potential energy as Book 2.

d)

Book 1 has four times as much potential energy as Book 2.

50.

In 1850, James Prescott Joule, inventor of arc welding, stated that energy does not disappear when transformed in a machine. Joule showed that some mechanical energy is always transformed into

a)

electrical energy

b)

chemical energy

c)

heat energy

d)

light energy

51.

When you are sitting in a room listening to a radio, to what form of energy are your ears reacting?

a)

sound

b)

electrical

c)

heat

d)

light

52.

Use the picture to answer the question below. As a river flows past a turbine in a hydroelectric power plant, the potential energy of the water behind the dam changes to

a)

chemical energy

b)

mechanical energy

c)

nuclear energy

d)

radiant energy

53.

The picture shows a lit bulb. Which sentence explains what happens to the electric energy as the light shines?

a)

The electric energy gets used up

b)

The electric energy changes into light and heat energy and is destroyed

c)

The electric energy is created again after it produces light and heat energy

d)

The electric energy changes into light and heat energy and is not destroyed

54.

A car, a train, a bicycle, and a skateboard are traveling at the same speed. Which object has the greatest kinetic energy?

a)

Car

b)

Train

c)

Bicycle

d)

Skateboard

55.

The following pictures show examples of potential energy. Which of the following is an example of chemical potential energy?

a)

The trampoline

b)

The bow and arrow

c)

The child on the swing

d)

The batteries in a flashlight

56.

Carrie is looking at the following diagram. Which list describes the objects and their type of potential energy?

a)

Battery: gravitational, Match: elastic, Rock: chemical, Slingshot: elastic

b)

Battery: chemical, Match: chemical, Rock: gravitational, Slingshot: elastic

c)

Battery: chemical, Match: gravitational, Rock: elastic, Slingshot: elastic

d)

Battery: elastic, Match: gravitational, Rock: gravitational, Slingshot: chemical

57.

Which objects represent elastic potential energy?

a)

Bow and diver

b)

Spring and bow

c)

Diver and battery

d)

Battery and spring