Wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Ancient India

Total questions: 58

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The largest sites of Indus Valley Civilization 
a)
Lothal and Kalibhangan
b)
Mohenjodaro
c)
Harappa and Mohenjodaro
d)
Harappa and Lothal
2.

A large landmass set apart from the rest of the continent.

a)

river system

b)

monsoon

c)

Subcontinent

d)

granary

3.

A seasonal wind that brings lots of rain to India.

a)

river system

b)

monsoon

c)

Subcontinent

d)

granary

4.

A building designed to hold grain.

a)

river system

b)

monsoon

c)

Subcontinent

d)

granary

5.

A fort or fortified area.

a)

citadel

b)

monsoon

c)

Subcontinent

d)

granary

6.

What made Mohenjo daro better than any other city in the ancient world?

a)

It had the first hospital.

b)

It had the first port.

c)

It had the first city-wide water and sewage system.

d)

It had the first super market.

7.

Identify this structure.

a)

Dockyard at Lothal

b)

The Great Bath

c)

The Assembly Hall

8.

Indus valley civilization also known as ________

a)

Vedic civilization

b)

Harappan civilization

c)

Mosopotamian civilization

9.

A person in the Vaishya caste might be

a)

An Artist

b)

A garbage man

c)

A warrior

d)

A farmer

10.

Which of the following crops did the Indus Valley civilization trade with other civilizations?

a)

coffee

b)

cotton

c)

chocolate

d)

oranges

11.

Strong seasonal winds that cause a “wet” and “dry” season in India.

a)

Dharma

b)

Monsoon

c)

Buddhism

d)

Varna

12.

Refers to any one of the social groups on the Caste System.

a)

Karma

b)

Harappa

c)

Varna

d)

Atman

13.

A person’s soul

a)

Caste System

b)

Atman

c)

Nirvana

d)

Karma

14.

Where is the Indus River Valley located?

a)

East Asia

b)

South Asia

c)

Middle of Asia

d)

North Asia

15.

What two modern countries border the Indus River Valley?

a)

Egypt and Ethiopia

b)

Persia and China

c)

Pakistan and India

d)

Ethiopia and China

16.

People with no permanent home are called

a)

nomads

b)

Aryan

c)

mopeds

d)

the untouchables

17.

How did Ashoka communicate with his people?

a)

speeches

b)

Indus Valley River road system

c)

oracle bones

d)

carved the news on columns

18.

Which of these are part of the Four Noble Truths. (Pick 2)

a)

Suffering is a part of life. Everyone suffers.

b)

Karma determines what kind of life you will have.

c)

Suffering is caused by people thinking things will make them happy. . .

d)

Life is tough! Deal with it!

e)

Do unto others as you would like them to do to you.

19.

Hinduism is based on which of these?

a)

the Vedas

b)

the decimal system

c)

Siddartha

d)

monkism

20.

Which of these jobs would be performed by an "untouchable"?

a)

soldier

b)

priest

c)

farmer

d)

butcher

21.

What is the Indian subcontinent?

a)

The type of written language

b)

Land that is not disconnected from a main continent

c)

A large landmass set apart from the rest of the continent

d)

A ship that transports goods

22.

The Vedas are

a)

A large collection of religious hymns

b)

A type of food at offerings

c)

A casino in Las Vegas

d)

A type of clothing

23.

Granaries were used to

a)

Store crops and grains

b)

Store animals

c)

Take a bath in

d)

Provide water for crops

24.

How did the Gupta Empire become wealthy?

a)

War

b)

Gold

c)

Salt

d)

Trade

25.

Asoka had thousands of Stupas built to help spread what religion?

a)

Hinduism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Jainism

d)

Judaism

26.
The word Buddha means
a)
Divine One
b)
Smart One
c)
Saving One
d)
Enlightened One
27.
Which of the following is NOT an example of Indian literature?
a)
Mahabharata
b)
Upanishads
c)
Ramayana
d)
Torah
28.
Which empire led the Golden Age of India?
a)
Aryan
b)
Gupta
c)
Harappa
29.
What does it mean to lead a Golden Age?
a)
they produced lots of gold and grew wealthy
b)
they painted gold on all structures and architecture
c)
arts, learning, and culture flourished and prospered
d)
they won a gold Oscar Award for being the best civilization
30.
What makes the hierarchy of India so unique?
a)
it has rich people and poor people
b)
everyone in society is divided by wealth
c)
whatever level you are born in cannot ever change until death
d)
India's society is higher than Egypt, Mesopotamia, and China
31.

Who is the founder of the Maurya Empire?

a)

Chandragupta

b)

Asoka

c)

Kautilya

d)

Bindusara

32.

Which of these did Chandragupta do to improve his empire?

a)

set up a bureaucracy

b)

set up a tax system

c)

had a huge army

d)

all of these are correct

33.

What did Asoka do to improve his empire?

a)

built stone pillars with encouragement

b)

built stupas

c)

built roads, hospitals, and wells

d)

all of these are correct

34.

Which of these does NOT apply to Asoka's moral law.

a)

principle of ahimsa

b)

principle of violence

c)

principle of tolerance

d)

principle of well-being

35.

What happened to the Maurya Empire after Asoka's death?

a)

the empire thrived

b)

the empire succeeded

c)

the empire struggled and collapsed

d)

the empire grew and expanded

36.

Ancient India was united for the second time under which empire?

a)

Golden Age

b)

Mauryan

c)

Ajanta

d)

Gupta

37.

What form of literature is the Bhagavad Gita?

a)

poetry

b)

drama

c)

comedy

d)

novel

38.

Which achievement of the Gupta Empire connected India to China?

a)

a system of universities

b)

a network of canals

c)

a method of counting

d)

a system of roads

39.

Which achievement during the Gupta Empire is most related to education?

a)

the use of bright color on paintings

b)

a system of universities and colleges

c)

coins that pictured rulers' accomplishments

d)

a system of roads with signs and rest houses

40.
The Gupta Dynasty saw development in
a)
Religion
b)
Education
c)
Literature
d)
All of these
41.

People in the Gupta Empire traded with each other and with faraway people. What did the Gupta Empire provide that made trade easier?

a)

roads

b)

ships

c)

metalwork

d)

weapons

42.

What mathematical practice is rooted in ancient India and still in use today?

a)

irrigation system

b)

decimal system

c)

metric sytem

43.
Ashoka became a Buddhist after the great battle of
a)
Kalinga
b)
Calcutta 
c)
Maurya
d)
Nanda
44.
Ashoka improved communication throughout the empire by...
a)
Constructing roads and rest houses
b)
Inventing the first telephone
c)
Morse code
d)
New smoke signal technique
45.
The four classes (varnas) in the caste system are: 
a)
Pharaoh, priests, artisans, slaves
b)
Brahman, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas, Sudras
c)
King, queen, princes, lords
d)
Shogun, samurai, governors, artisans
46.
Which group of people ranked highest on the caste system?
a)
warrior
b)
priests
c)
farmers
d)
merchants
47.
In India, for which achievement is the Gupta Golden Age best known?
a)
adoption of the printing press
b)
invention of the iron foot stirrup
c)
use of gunpowder
d)
development of the concept of zero
48.

What did the Indo-Aryans bring to India?

a)

The caste system

b)

The number zero

49.

*numbers, concept of 0

*_________________

*literature

*medical advances

What is missing from the Gupta Empire's list of contributions?

a)

music

b)

astronomy

c)

chemistry

d)

economics

50.

How were natural environments helping people develop their communities succeed?

a)

the floods of the rivers helped them with the crops for food.

b)

the rivers help civilization with trade to be able to get items they don't have in their own civilization

c)

the floods helped with agricultural needs

d)

all of the above

51.
(9) Why do scholars believe that the Indus Valley had an advanced civilization?
a)
It left behind many written records.
b)
It had a highly organized religion.
c)
Its royal tombs hold many artifacts.
d)
Its cities show advanced planning.
52.
A feature of Mohenjo Daro and Harappa ancient cities was
a)
citadel
b)
running water and sewage
c)
brick homes
d)
all of the choices
53.
Hinduism believes in these EXCEPT
a)
Monotheism
b)
Karma: destiny is based on previous actions
c)
Reincarnation: rebirth
d)
Dharma: Doing good
54.
What were the Vedas?
a)
A group of powerful kings
b)
Religious texts of ancient India
c)
Major trade cities in ancient India
d)
A list of laws created for order
55.
How did Buddhism spread to other parts of Asia?
a)
Buddhism was outlawed by the caste system forever.
b)
Indian emperors forced people to become Buddhists
c)
The Buddha traveled across the world to spread his message. 
d)
Buddhist missionaries traveled across Asia and introduced Buddhism to others.
56.

How did India's mountains and surrounding water influence its development?

a)

By providing contact with Asian lands

b)

By encouraging invasions by other civilizations

c)

By limiting contact between the subcontinent and the world

d)

By providing easy trade with the east and the west

57.

What made Siddhartha Guatama give up all he had and become a monk?

a)

He caught a disease

b)

He was troubled by seeing people suffer

c)

He was bored with being rich

d)

He always wanted to be a monk

58.

According to Buddhists belief, the laws of the Eightfold Path lead to.....

a)

Upper way

b)

Magic Portal

c)

Nirvana

d)

Brahmin