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Climate and Weather

Total questions: 161

Worksheet time: 3hrs 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Ayden, Ethan, and Brianna are planning a beach trip. Where should they check the weather conditions for the day?

a)

Biosphere

b)

Atmosphere

c)

Geosphere

d)

Hydrosphere

2.

Match the weather factor to its definition.

a)

Temperature

1.

How hot or cold something is

b)

Humidity

2.

The amount of water vapor in the air

c)

Air Pressure

3.

The weight of air pushing down

d)

Precipitation

4.

Water falling back to Earth's surface

e)

Wind

5.

The movement of air

3.

Ethan and Brianna were at the local swimming pool on a hot summer day. They noticed that when the sun heated up the pool water, ___. (Pick 2)

a)

The water level rose.

b)

The water level sank.

c)

The water spread out.

d)

The water packed together.

4.

During a winter morning, Isaac and Ivan noticed that when the steam from Ayden's hot chocolate cooled down, it did what? (Pick 2)

a)

Rises

b)

Sinks

c)

Spreads out

d)

Packs together

5.

Label the steps of the water cycle.

6.

Match the step of the water cycle to its description.

a)

Evaporation

1.

Liquid Water becomes Water Vapor.

b)

Condensation

2.

Water Vapor packs together to form a cloud.

c)

Precipitation

3.

Liquid water falls to Earth's surface.

7.

Quentin, Ayden, and Brianna were preparing for their geography quiz. They stumbled upon a term that defines the location where different air masses intersect. They referred to it as a ______.

a)

Front

b)

Boundary

c)

Back

8.

Ethan and Giovany are studying weather patterns for their geography project. They learn that a polar and tropical air mass meet at a front.

The (a)   air mass, which is cold, will (b)   according to what their teacher, Mr. Alexander, told them.

The (c)   air mass, which is warm, will (d)   as per the information in their textbook.

Choose from the below words

Polar

sink

Tropical

rise

9.

Ethan, Obed, and Brianna are planning a camping trip. As they check the weather forecast, they notice the term 'fronts'. They wonder, what type of weather can they predict at fronts?

a)

Clear, sunny weather

b)

Storms and precipitation

10.

Quentin, Jeronimo, and Obed are planning a trip to the Amazon rainforest. They are discussing the long-term weather patterns of the Amazon. What is the term for this?

a)

Precipitation

b)

Temperature

c)

Climate

11.

During a summer picnic, Isaac and Alexander decided to compare the temperature of their drinks. Isaac had a can of cold soda, and Alexander had a cup of hot coffee. What term did they use to describe how hot or cold their drinks were?

a)

Precipitation

b)

Temperature

c)

Climate

12.

During a school trip to the Grand Canyon, Jeronimo, Quentin, and Brianna felt something wet falling from the sky. What is the term for this phenomenon?

a)

Precipitation

b)

Temperature

c)

Climate

13.

Obed, Brianna, and Ayden are planning a beach trip. They need to check the weather forecast, which provides information about the temperature and rainfall. What does this imply?

a)

They need to know the weather forecast for the day of their trip.

b)

They need to understand the weather patterns over extended periods.

14.

Brianna, Ayden, and Ethan are planning a trip. They are discussing how the climate is determined for their travel destination. They agree that climate describes the temperature and precipitation:

a)

Just for the day of their trip

b)

Over the long periods of time they have been planning the trip

15.

Jeronimo, Ayden, and Antonio planned a football match, but they had to postpone it because it is snowy and freezing today.

a)

Climate

b)

Weather

16.

Alexander, Isaac, and Obed live in Seattle where winters are usually rainy and cold.

a)

Climate

b)

Weather

17.

During their summer break, Quentin, Giovany, and Obed often observe many thunderstorms in their city.

a)

Climate

b)

Weather

18.

Quentin, Ethan, and Obed are planning a football match at the local ground. They heard a forecast that there will be a thunderstorm at 3:00 today.

a)

Climate

b)

Weather

19.

Jeronimo, Ayden, and Ethan are planning a beach trip. Jeronimo checks the weather forecast and announces, 'No rain will fall today.'

a)

Climate

b)

Weather

20.

Ayden, Antonio, and Ivan are planning a summer vacation in Arizona. They are not packing any winter clothes because it usually does not snow there in the summer.

a)

Climate

b)

Weather

21.

Ethan, Isaac, and Quentin are planning a beach trip. What three weather-related factors should they consider?

a)

What animals can survive in the beach area?

b)

Should they bring an umbrella?

c)

Should they bring sunglasses?

d)

What crops are growing in the beach area?

e)

Will there be laps at lunch today?

22.

Alexander, Ivan, and Antonio are planning a camping trip to the Rocky Mountains. Based on the climate of the mountains, which three factors should they consider?

a)

What animals can survive in the Rocky Mountains?

b)

Can they ski there in the winter?

c)

Should they carry sunglasses?

d)

What crops will grow in the Rocky Mountains?

e)

Will there be laps at lunch today?

23.

Ethan's family is moving to Alaska, and he is trying to decide whether to pack a winter coat.

It would be more helpful for Ethan to know ____.

a)

Today's weather in Alaska

b)

The usual climate of Alaska

24.

Isaac, Giovany, and Quentin are preparing for their soccer practice. They are trying to decide whether to wear their long-sleeved jerseys.

Which information will be more helpful for them to make this decision?

a)

Today's weather

b)

The usual climate

25.

Ayden, Isaac, and Giovany are planning to go for a picnic today. They want to know if the trip will be cancelled due to rain.

Which information would be more helpful to know?

a)

Today's weather

b)

The usual climate

26.

Quentin, Ethan, and Antonio's class is planning a field trip to Giovany's dad's farm. They are curious about the types of crops that are grown on the farm.

Which piece of information would be more helpful to know?

a)

The weather forecast for the day of their visit

b)

The usual climate of the area where the farm is located

27.

Describe one difference between weather and climate.

4 lines
28.

Ayden, Brianna, and Isaac were on a school trip to Hawaii. They witnessed molten lava, hot ash, and gases escaping from below the Earth's crust into the air at a local volcano. What is this phenomenon called?

a)

Tornado

b)

Earthquake

c)

Volcanic Eruption

d)

Hurricane

29.

Ayden, Giovany, and Ivan were watching a documentary about natural disasters in their geography class. Suddenly, Obed asked, 'What is the phenomenon called when the Earth's tectonic plates suddenly move, causing the ground to shake?'

a)

Tornado

b)

Earthquake

c)

Volcanic Eruption

d)

Hurricane

30.

Ethan, Giovany, and Quentin were on a school trip to Kansas when they witnessed a rotating column of air extending from the base of a thunderstorm down to the ground. What is this phenomenon called?

a)

Tornado

b)

Earthquake

c)

Volcanic Eruption

d)

Hurricane

31.

Quentin, Ethan, and Antonio are preparing for a school project on extreme weather conditions. They stumbled upon a weather condition characterized by intense rain and winds. Can you help them identify this weather condition?

a)

Tornado

b)

Hurricane

c)

Volcanic Eruption

d)

Earthquake

32.

Ethan, Alexander, and Brianna are planning a picnic in New York. They check the weather app, which says: "Expect a chilly day, overcast skies, and 40 degrees." Does this statement describe weather or climate?

a)

Weather

b)

Climate

33.

Consider this situation: Ivan and Ayden live in New York where they experience four seasons - winter, spring, summer, and fall. Does this describe weather or climate?

a)

Weather

b)

Climate

34.

Brianna and Ethan are planning their upcoming trip to Alaska. Brianna wants to pack her bags according to the weather, while Ethan is considering the climate. What is the main difference between their approaches?

a)

Brianna is packing based on the conditions where they live, while Ethan is considering the conditions in Alaska.

b)

Brianna is packing based on conditions now or in the short-term, while Ethan is considering conditions over a long period of time.

35.

Select the picture of a blizzard.

a)
b)
c)
d)
36.

During a field trip to the science museum, Obed, Ethan, and Antonio examined a map of the United States. They noticed a pattern about the location of most earthquakes in the US. Where did they find that most earthquakes occur?

a)

On the coasts of the Pacific Ocean (west coast)

b)

On the coasts of the Atlantic Ocean (east coast)

c)

In the middle of the country

37.

Ayden, Antonio, and Isaac are planning a road trip across the US. They want to avoid areas where hurricanes are most common. Which areas should they avoid?

a)

The central part of the country

b)

The southeastern part of the country, along the coasts of the Atlantic Ocean

c)

The northwestern part of the country, along the coasts of the Pacific Ocean

38.

Ethan, Giovany, and Antonio are planning a cross-country motorcycle trip. They want to avoid areas where tornadoes are most common. Where should they be most cautious?

a)

Along the east coast

b)

Along the west coast

c)

In the middle of the country

39.

Obed, Alexander, and Giovany are part of a disaster management team in their city. They were asked to identify the two disasters that most often occur together in their region. Which ones did they choose?

a)

Blizzard and Hurricane

b)

Hurricane and Tornado

c)

Volcano and Tornado

40.

Jeronimo, Obed, Ayden, Ivan, and Quentin are part of a geography study group. During their study session, they came across a question in their textbook: 'Which two natural disasters most often occur together?'

a)

Blizzard and Hurricane

b)

Hurricane and Volcano

c)

Earthquake and Volcano

41.

During a family vacation, Ivan, Alexander, and Isaac visited a local news station. They had the opportunity to meet a professional who studies, reports, and forecasts weather conditions. What is the profession of the person they met?

a)

Radiologist

b)

Geologist

c)

Astronomer

d)

Meteorologist

42.

During a field trip to the local science museum, Ayden, Quentin, and Jeronimo were looking at a model of the Earth. They were wondering what the layer of gases that surrounds our planet is called. Can you help them?

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Trees

c)

Planet

d)

Equator

43.

Ayden, Jeronimo, and Isaac are astronauts preparing for their mission to space. They are discussing the layer of air they will pass through when they launch. What is this layer called?

a)

Water vapor

b)

Condensation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Atmosphere

44.

During a picnic, Brianna, Ethan, and Ayden were caught in a sudden weather change. They were trying to understand what was happening. Can you help them by identifying what precipitation is?

a)

Rain

b)

Snow

c)

Sleet

d)

All of these are correct

45.

During their summer vacation, Brianna, Obed, and Ayden decided to go on a road trip from the equator towards the North Pole. What did they notice about the temperature as they travelled further north?

a)

The temperature became hotter

b)

The temperature became colder

46.

Ayden, Giovany, and Ivan were discussing the weather during their geography class. They were particularly interested in the part of the weather cycle that includes rain, sleet, and snow. Can you tell them which part it is?

a)

Condensation

b)

Precipitation

47.

Obed, Ivan, and Jeronimo are planning a trip to Alaska from their hometown near the Equator. They noticed that as they travel further north, they are receiving less solar energy (heat). What is this phenomenon due to?

a)

Altitude

b)

Latitude

c)

Sunlight

d)

Atmosphere

48.

Quentin, Obed, and Brianna are planning a hiking trip and are studying the weather patterns for their safety. They came across a term that describes a large body of air with uniform temperature, pressure, and moisture characteristics. Can you help them recall what it's called?

a)

Warm front

b)

Cold front

c)

Air mass

d)

Jet stream

49.

During a summer camp, Ayden, Jeronimo, and Brianna noticed that the temperature was different at the beach, in the forest, and on the mountain. They realized that ______ affects weather and climate because it unevenly heats the Earth.

a)

Latitude

b)

Altitude

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Sunlight

50.

Alexander, Ayden, and Brianna are planning a trip. They learned that ______ is the average pattern of weather at their destination over a long period of time.

a)

climate

b)

weather

c)

forecast

d)

sunlight

51.

During a field trip to a weather station, Ayden, Brianna, and Isaac learned about different weather phenomena. They came across a term that describes the boundary between two air masses. What is this term?

a)

Front

b)

Back

c)

Side

d)

Air mass

52.

Obed, Ayden, and Giovany are working on a project for their physics class. They are trying to understand the effect of the weight of a column of air pushing down on a balloon. What is this phenomenon called?

a)

Altitude

b)

Pressure

c)

Density

d)

Air Pressure

53.

Alexander, Jeronimo, and Giovany are cooking dinner. They need to measure the temperature of the soup. What is the term for this measurement?

a)

Friction

b)

Temperature

c)

Gravity

54.

Quentin and Ethan are looking at a weather forecast on their phone. Quentin asks Ethan, 'What does this forecast show, Ethan?'

a)

Climate

b)

Weather

55.

Antonio, Obed, and Isaac are observing a painting in an art gallery. What does the painting depict?

a)

Climate

b)

Weather

56.
What is the name of the job that tells the weather?
a)
meteorologist
b)
weather man
c)
weather person
57.

A prediction of wind shows the _________ of the direction and speed of the wind.

a)

certainty

b)

probability

58.

To make this prediction, meteorologist could use _________ data because air flows from _________ pressure areas.

a)

air pressure, high to low

b)

relative humidity, high to low

c)

rainfall, low to high

d)

temperature, low to high

59.

What type of weather would you associate with a low pressure system?

a)

cold and sunny

b)

cold and clear

c)

warm and clear

d)

cloudy with a chance of precipitation

60.

The gases in the atmosphere are held close to the Earth because of_________

a)

Magnetism

b)

Gravity

c)

Tethers

d)

The Moon

61.

The gases in the atmosphere are not all stuck the ground because molecules hit each other and bounce off back up. This is called __________, and is higher closer to the surface and gets lower further from the surface.

a)

Flatulence

b)

Impact

c)

Pressure

d)

Singularity

62.

Hot air rises because its molecules are moving faster and it is lower density. When it gets further from the heat radiating from the Earth’s surface, it cools down and falls back towards the surface, creating __________.

a)

Air currents

b)

Atmosphere

c)

Latitude

d)

Nebula

63.

At its beginning, Earth was very hot and was covered in molten rock, called __________. This same material still exists towards the center of the Earth and erupts from volcanoes.

a)

Meteors

b)

Lava

c)

Vagma

d)

Neutrons

64.

Many scientists think that the Earth’s water came from

a)

The Earth’s Core

b)

The Sun

c)

Ice covered meteors

d)

Alpha Centauri

65.

The Earth’s atmosphere didn’t have the oxygen we need to breath until

a)

Tiny bacteria used photosynthesis to turn carbon dioxide into oxygen

b)

A meteor with its own atmosphere crashed into Earth and gave off oxygen

c)

The sun’s energy heated up lava until oxygen was formed

d)

Oxygen evolved from nitrogen

66.

We can find the age of rocks because uranium decays at a predictable rate into the poisonous metal ______, which can build up in a humans body and lead to insanity or death.

a)

Aluminum

b)

Steel

c)

Lead

d)

Titanium

67.

Earth has fluctuated between greenhouse and icehouse climates. In a greenhouse climate, all of the _______ on Earth has melted.

a)

Wax

b)

Ice

c)

Rock

d)

Butter

68.

We are currently living in a(n) ______________ climate.

a)

Icehouse

b)

Greenhouse

69.

It is warmer at the equator because

a)

The equator is strongly magnetic and pull sunlight towards it

b)

The ice at the poles cools down the rest of the planet

c)

The equator is closer to the sun and gets sunlight more directly

d)

The equator spins faster than the poles

70.

Summer for us is because the northern hemisphere during the summer months is _____________ towards the sun.

a)

Moved

b)

Tilted

c)

Rocked

d)

Bulged

71.

This is a cardinal direction, North, South, East, or West from which it is expected to be blowing this day.

a)

High and Low Temperatures

b)

Precipitation

c)

Wind direction

d)

Wind Speed

e)

Air Pressure

72.

This is a measurement in inches of how much rain or snow is predicted to be falling this day.

a)

High and Low Temperatures

b)

Precipitation

c)

Wind direction

d)

Wind Speed

e)

Air Pressure

73.

This is a range, measured in degrees Fahrenheit, that tells how hot and cold the day will be.

a)

High and Low Temperatures

b)

Precipitation

c)

Wind direction

d)

Wind Speed

e)

Air Pressure

74.

This is measured in miles per hour, and tells how fast it is predicted to blow during the day.

a)

High and Low Temperatures

b)

Precipitation

c)

Wind direction

d)

Wind Speed

e)

Air Pressure

75.

This is a measurement that is usually in Hg, or milligrams of Mercury, that gives some information about what the atmosphere is doing. If this measure is high, it will often be a nice day. If it is low, there may be inclement weather.

a)

High and Low Temperatures

b)

Precipitation

c)

Wind direction

d)

Wind Speed

e)

Air Pressure

76.

the distance from sea level

a)
altitude
b)
longitude
c)
latitude
d)
depth
77.

the layer of gas surrounding a planet that is held in place by gravity

a)
stratosphere
b)
ionosphere
c)
atmosphere
d)
ozone layer
78.

the large scale movement of air around Earth

a)
air movement
b)
wind patterns
c)
weather systems
d)
atmospheric circulation
79.

average weather patterns for a particular region

a)
temperature
b)
climate
c)
humidity
d)
precipitation
80.

the apparent deflection of moving air, as seen by an observer on Earth, as a result of Earth's rotation

a)
Magnetic force
b)
Centrifugal force
c)
Gravitational force
d)
Coriolis effect
81.

geographic coordinate that specifies the north-south position of a point on Earth's surface

a)
altitude
b)
longitude
c)
elevation
d)
latitude
82.

directional movements of ocean water

a)
ocean waves
b)
ocean tides
c)
ocean currents
d)
ocean stillness
83.

the study of specific areas of Earth

a)

regional geology

b)

regional chemistry

c)

regional biology

d)

regional geography

84.

the spinning of Earth on its axis that causes night and day to occur

a)
revolution
b)
orbit
c)
rotation
d)
tilt
85.

the day-to-day state of the atmosphere

a)
climate
b)
humidity
c)
temperature
d)
weather
86.

Which of the following correctly pairs the cloud and type?

a)
1.

Cirrus

b)
2.

Stratus

c)
3.

Cumulus

87.

Which is needed for clouds to form?(more than one)

a)

The Sun

b)

Water Vapor Rising

c)

Dust

d)

Cold Sinking Air

88.

Air, water, and (a)   cause weather.

89.

A(n) ____ is a large body of air that has the same temperature properties/conditions as the Earth's Surface.

a)

Air Mass

b)

Cloud

c)

Front

d)

Tornado

90.

The boundary between cold and warm air masses is called a __.

a)

Air Mass

b)

Front

c)

Climate

d)

Flood

91.

Precipitation (rain, sleet, or snow) and storms occur _____.

a)

In high-pressure systems

b)

At fronts

c)

Only at the equator

d)

In outer space

92.

Areas of low pressure usually have__.

a)

Good/Clear Weather

b)

Stormy Weather

c)

Meteor Showers

93.

Areas of high pressure usually have ___.

a)

Stormy Weather

b)

Blizzards

c)

Hurricanes

d)

Sunny/Clear Skies

94.

The most powerful severe storm is the ____.

a)

Hurricane

b)

Tornado

c)

Flood

d)

Drought

95.

What is the amount of water vapor that the air is holding(measured in %)?

a)

Temperature

b)

Humidity

c)

Wind

d)

Precipitation

96.

Low pressures mean stormy weather because...

a)

Warm air rising and clouds can not form.

b)

Warm air sinking down and clouds can form

c)

Cold air sinking down making it difficult for clouds to form

d)

Cold less dense air rising

97.

Weather maps with lines with the connecting point of equal atmospheric pressure are called...

a)

Isotherms

b)

Isobars

c)

Warm Fronts

d)

Cold Fronts

98.

A(n)___ is a weather map that shows if there will be strong or calm winds.

a)

Isotherms

b)

Isobars

c)

Weather Fronts

d)

Station Model

99.

Which of the following occurs when there is a strong upward movement of warmer air and creates powerful winds that spin uncontrollably?

a)

Earthquake

b)

Tsunami

c)

Monsoon

d)

Tornado

100.

Which type of cloud has tall masses of puffy, white clouds, with flat bases(bottom), that form when air currents rise?

a)

Cirrus

b)

Cumulus

c)

Stratus

101.

Which type of cloud is high, thin, white, feathery/wispy/curly clouds containing ice crystals that are usually associated with fair weather, but they can also indicate approaching storms?

a)

Cirrus

b)

Cumulus

c)

Stratus

102.

A type of precipitation that forms ice crystals and cause damage.

a)

rain

b)

hail

c)

Sleet

d)

dew

103.

Which type of clouds form layers, or smooth, even sheets in the sky at low altitudes?

a)

b)

c)

104.

What kind of air mass would come from the ocean?

a)

Continental Polar(cold and dry)

b)

Continental Tropical(warm and dry)

c)

Continental Artic (cold and very dry)

d)

Maritime Tropical(moist air mass)

105.

What characteristics of air determine its temperature?

a)

The direction of air molecules

b)

What the air molecules are made of

c)

The arrangement of air molecules

d)

The movement/speed of air molecules

106.

Match the following

a)
1.

Cold Front

b)
2.

Warm Front

c)
3.

Occluded Front

d)
4.

Stationary Front

107.
A severe storm which involves a funnel cloud forming over land is:
a)
hurricane
b)
tornado
c)
thunderstorm
d)
blizzard
108.
This severe weather involves lightning, rain, and possibly hail
a)
thunderstorm
b)
tornado
c)
hurricane
d)
blizzard
109.
The boundary  between two air masses is known as:
a)
front
b)
storm
c)
climate
d)
flood
110.
Why do hurricanes inflict more damage than tornadoes?
a)
they are larger
b)
longer duration
c)
also associated with flooding and strong rains
d)
all of the above
111.
These can be produced by thunderstorms
a)
stationary fronts
b)
tornadoes
c)
volcanoes
d)
tsunamis
112.
This type of front can bring strong storms
a)
cold
b)
warm
c)
stationary
d)
occluded
113.
This type of front results in the same weather for several days
a)
warm
b)
cold
c)
stationary
d)
occluded
114.
This weather tool measures wind speed.
a)
thermometer
b)
barometer
c)
anemometer
d)
psychrometer
115.
How is temperature is measured?
a)
thermometer
b)
barometer
c)
anemometer
d)
wind vane
116.
Wind direction is measured....
a)
wind vane
b)
anemometer
c)
thermometer
d)
rain gauge
117.
A rain gauge measures...
a)
precipitation
b)
air pressure
c)
humidity
118.
In which layer of the atmosphere does weather take place?
a)
Thermosphere
b)
Mesosphere
c)
Stratosphere
d)
Troposphere
119.
Clouds are formed when millions of drops of water become suspended in the air.  Which of the following is a step in the process of cloud formation?
a)
Condensation of Water Vapor
b)
Expansion of Cold Air
c)
Breakdown of Atmospheric Ozone
d)
Formation of Carbon Dioxide
120.
Clouds that are flat and layered are known as...
a)
Stratus Clouds
b)
Cumulus Clouds
c)
Cumulonimbus Clouds
d)
Cirrus Clouds
121.
Which front is represented on a map as a line with half circles attached to it?
a)
Cold
b)
Warm
c)
Stationary
d)
Occluded
122.
Which front is represented on a map by a line with triangles attached to it? 
a)
Cold Front
b)
Warm Front
c)
Stationary Front
d)
Occluded Front
123.
Which city has the lowest high temperature?
Seattle: 60 degrees/35 degrees
Los Angeles: 73 degrees/52 degrees
Boston: 52 degrees/39 degrees
a)
Seattle
b)
Los Angeles
c)
Boston
d)
All Above
124.
Most of the U.S.A weather storms come from the...
a)
East and Travel to the West
b)
West and Travel to the East
c)
North and Travel to the South
d)
South and Travel to the North
125.
What type of front brings warm and humid weather to an area?
a)
Cold Front
b)
Warm Front
c)
Occluded Front
d)
Stationary Front
126.
A person who studies weather and weather patterns is a(n)
a)
Botanist
b)
Astronomer
c)
Geologist
d)
Meteorologist
127.
Layers of gas that surrounds the earth
a)
atmosphere
b)
condensation
c)
evaporation
d)
precipitation
128.
The ongoing movement of water through many different processes and states
a)
Water vapor
b)
Water cycle
c)
Run-off
d)
stratus
129.
Fine particles of water floating in the air as a gas
a)
Water vapor
b)
condensation
c)
precipitation
d)
run-off
130.
The process of a liquid becoming a gas
a)
evaporation
b)
condensation
c)
precipitation
d)
run-off
131.
Any type of water that falls from the clouds to earth
a)
precipitation
b)
water vapor
c)
condensation
d)
run-off
132.
the draining away of water from the surface of an area of land
a)
run-off
b)
water cycle
c)
precipitation
d)
evaporation
133.
High, white. wispy, feathery clouds
a)
cirrus
b)
stratus
c)
cumulus
d)
fog
134.
Big, puffy clouds that form different shapes
a)
cumulus
b)
stratus
c)
fog
d)
cirrus
135.
The average patterns of weather over long periods of time
a)
climate
b)
weather
c)
meteorology
d)
anemometer
136.
The condition of the atmosphere at a specific place and time
a)
weather
b)
climate
c)
meteorology
d)
anemometer
137.
the science dealing with the atmosphere and its phenomena, including weather and climate
a)
meteorology
b)
weather
c)
climate
d)
water vapor
138.
When a warm air mass stretches over and pushes out a cold air mass 
a)
warm front
b)
cold front
c)
stationary front
d)
hurricane
139.
When a cold air mass pushes a warm air mass up and results in heavy rain, thunderstorms, and snow.  
a)
cold front
b)
warm front
c)
stationary front
d)
tornado
140.
When a cold air mass and a warm air mass meet and neither is strong enough to replace the other
a)
stationary front
b)
warm front 
c)
cold front
d)
hurricane
141.
A storm with violent wind, of at least 74 mph, that forms over an ocean
a)
hurricane
b)
tornado
c)
thunderstorm
d)
supercell
142.

What is created when a warm air mass overtakes a cold air mass?

a)

Warm front

b)

cold front

c)

stationary front

d)

occluded front

143.

When there is a boundary between two air masses that more or less does not move, it's called a

a)

warm front

b)

cold front

c)

stationary front

d)

occluded front

144.

What weather front is symbolized here?

a)

warm front

b)

cold front

c)

stationary front

d)

occluded front

145.

What is created when a cold air mass pushes a warm air mass up?

a)

warm front

b)

cold front

c)

stationary front

d)

occluded front

146.

What type of weather can you expect from a High pressure system?

a)

warm weather

b)

sunny, clear weather

c)

stormy, cloudy weather

d)

cold weather

147.

What weather front is symbolized here?

a)

warm front

b)

cold front

c)

stationary front

d)

occluded front

148.

What weather front is symbolized here?

a)

warm front

b)

cold front

c)

stationary front

d)

occluded front

149.

What type of weather can you expect from a Low pressure system?

a)

warm weather

b)

sunny, clear weather

c)

stormy, cloudy weather

d)

cold weather

150.

Hurricanes and tornadoes are examples of

a)

High pressure storms

b)

Low pressure storms

151.

What weather front is symbolized here?

a)

warm front

b)

cold front

c)

stationary front

d)

occluded front

152.

What regional factors affect the weather?

a)

pressure and wind currents

b)

water temperature and pressure

c)

water temperature and wind currents

d)

temperature and pressure

153.

What global factors affect the weather?

a)

pressure and wind currents

b)

water temperature and pressure

c)

water temperature and wind currents

d)

temperature and pressure

154.

What type of weather is associated with a cold front?

a)

showers and thunderstorms, colder temps

b)

widespread, continuous precipitation, warmer temps

c)

light rain over several days

d)

rain and wind

155.

What type of weather is associated with a warm front?

a)

showers and thunderstorms, colder temps

b)

widespread, continuous precipitation, warmer temps

c)

light rain over several days

d)

rain and wind

156.

What type of weather is associated with a stationary front?

a)

showers and thunderstorms, colder temps

b)

widespread, continuous precipitation, warmer temps

c)

light rain over several days

d)

rain and wind

157.

What type of weather is associated with an occluded front?

a)

showers and thunderstorms, colder temps

b)

widespread, continuous precipitation, warmer temps

c)

light rain over several days

d)

rain and wind

158.

How is weather different from climate?

a)

Weather is long term

b)

Weather is short term

159.

How does density relate to warm and cold air masses?

a)

Warm air is more dense than cold air, so it sinks to the surface

b)

Cold air is more dense than warm air, so it sinks to the surface

160.

An air mass is a large body of air that has the same _______ and _______ throughout.

a)

pressure and moisture

b)

moisture and temperature

c)

temperature and pressure

161.

What is an example of an adaptation due to CLIMATE?

a)

a dog that has brown spots

b)

a human that has blue eyes

c)

a rose that is red

d)

an olive tree that is drought resistant