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SCIENCE REVIEW (Blue Packet)

Total questions: 159

Worksheet time: 3hrs 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In an experiment, when you use the results to evaluate your hypothesis, it is called the-

a)

Hypothesis

b)

Constant variable

c)

Conclusion

d)

Independent variable

2.

These high, feathery clouds are associated with fair weather and may indicate that rain or snow is coming. What type of cloud is this?

a)

Cirrus

b)

Cumulus

c)

Stratus

d)

Cumulonimbus

3.

The parts of an experiment that remain the same to keep it a fair test.

a)

Hypothesis

b)

Constants

c)

Conclusion

d)

Independent variable

4.

These fluffy, dark gray clouds produce thunderstorms. What type of cloud is this?

a)

Cirrus

b)

Stratus

c)

Cumulonimbus

d)

Cumulus

5.

The part of the experiment that the scientist chooses to change is the:

a)

Hypothesis

b)

Constant variable

c)

Conclusion

d)

Independent variable

6.

Algae and other producers need lots of sunlight. Most ocean algae would be found in the water:

a)

On the abyssal plain

b)

In the oceanic trench

c)

Above the continental shelf

d)

Beside the continental slope

7.

The main difference between ocean water and lake water is that ocean water contains:

a)

Oxygen

b)

Salt

c)

Algae

d)

Plants

8.

The salinity of the Mediterranean Sea is greater than that of the Atlantic Ocean. This means that, compared to the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea is-

a)

Wider

b)

Deeper

c)

Saltier

d)

Cooler

9.

When a coin is dropped, it falls to the ground. As the coin falls, it loses potential energy and gains which type of energy?

a)

Kinetic

b)

Chemical

c)

Electrical

d)

Solar

10.

This statement is what the scientist thinks will happen in the experiment. It is the if/then statement.

a)

Hypothesis

b)

Constant variable

c)

Conclusion

d)

Independent variable

11.

Which of these increases as a submarine dives deeper into the ocean?

a)

The number of plants in the water

b)

The freshness of the water

c)

The water temperature

d)

The water pressure

12.

Which of these is a way the people of Virginia can help restore a natural ecosystem?

a)

Burn their trash

b)

Plant native plants

c)

Feed leftover meals to deer

d)

Drain automobile oil into the grass

13.

This type of cloud is associated with sunny, fair weather. What type of cloud is this?

a)

Cirrus

b)

Cumulus

c)

Stratus

d)

Cumulonimbus

14.

What decreases as you go deeper into the ocean?

CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY

a)

Water Temperature

b)

Pressure

c)

Sunlight

d)

Ocean life

15.

What would be a good title for the planets in Category A?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

a)

Planets larger than Earth

b)

Planets with moons

c)

Planets made of gas

d)

Terrestrial planets

e)

Rocky planets

16.

What increases as you go deeper into the ocean?

a)

Temperature

b)

Pressure

c)

Sunlight

d)

Ocean life

17.

A change in an object's position is called:

a)

Force

b)

Motion

c)

Pulling

d)

Velocity

18.

Which of these best describes the Moon?

a)

Older than the Earth

b)

Smaller than the Earth

c)

Having the same climate as Earth

d)

Having the same atmosphere as Earth

19.

The force that works against motion is:

a)

Newton

b)

Direction

c)

Acceleration

d)

Friction

20.

A student pushes a box. What is the push most likely to change?

a)

The size of the box

b)

The mass of the box

c)

The color of the box

d)

The position of the box

21.

Which part of the ocean floor is the deepest?

a)

Continental shelf

b)

Continental slope

c)

Continental rise

d)

Abyssal plain

e)

Ocean trench

22.

To describe motion, a student should use its:

a)

Direction and speed

b)

Mass and volume

c)

Speed and color

d)

Direction and volume

23.

When tectonic plates slide past each other and earthquakes occur, it is called a:

a)

Convergent boundary

b)

Divergent boundary

c)

Transform boundary

24.

When tectonic plates move toward each other to form mountain ranges, it is called:

a)

Convergent boundary

b)

Divergent boundary

c)

Transform boundary

25.

I am a rock that forms when lava cools and hardens. What am I?

a)

A sedimentary rock

b)

Metamorphic rock

c)

An igneous rock

26.

Which part of the ocean floor has the most animal life?

a)

Abyssal plain

b)

Ocean trench

c)

Continental slope

d)

Continental shelf

27.

The surface of the moon is made up of:

a)

Craters, highlands, and flat areas

b)

Swirling gases

c)

Large bodies of water

d)

A mixture of gases in water

28.

Which part of the ocean floor is the flat, deep area of the ocean?

a)

Continental slope

b)

Ocean trench

c)

Abyssal plain

d)

Continental rise

29.

Which zone in the ocean has the least amount of sunlight?

a)

The sunlight zone

b)

The midnight zone

c)

The twilight zone

30.

Which part of the ocean floor is an underwater mountain chain and is caused by two tectonic plates moving apart from each other?

a)

Continental shelf

b)

Continental slope

c)

Mid-ocean Ridge

d)

Ocean trench

31.

I am a rock formed by extreme heat and pressure. What am I?

a)

A sedimentary rock

b)

A metamorphic rock

c)

An igneous rock

32.

Determine what type of material each item would be:

a)

Transparent

1.

Air

b)

Translucent

2.

Thin paper

c)

Opaque

3.

Brick

33.

Does the diagram represent a solid, liquid, or gas?

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

34.

Which weather events can affect ecosystems?

Choose all that apply

a)

Drought

b)

A sunny day with a light breeze

c)

Flooding

d)

Destruction of habitats due to high winds

35.

Does the diagram represent a solid, liquid, or gas?

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

36.

Sound travels in ______ waves that vibrate matter, similar to a "SLINKY".

a)

Current

b)

Compression

c)

Transverse

d)

Electrical

37.

A prism is used to __________ visible light so that all the colors of the rainbow can be seen.

a)

Reflect

b)

Absorb

c)

Refract

d)

Change

38.

When ice cream is left out of the freezer,

the ice cream changes from a-

a)

Solid to a gas

b)

Gas to a liquid

c)

Solid to a liquid

d)

Liquid to a gas

39.

Which state of matter does the diagram show?

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

40.

Which weather phenomenon is described as occurring over warm water and

having winds equal to or greater than 75 mph?

a)

Tornado

b)

Thunderstorm

c)

Hurricane

d)

Blizzard

41.

Which type of cloud is being described?

Smooth, gray clouds that cover the entire sky and block out direct sunlight.

Light rain and drizzle are usually associated with this cloud.

a)

Cumulus

b)

Cirrus

c)

Stratus

d)

Cumulus

42.

Which of the following is an example of radiant energy transforming into chemical energy? Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

Solar panel

b)

Ice cream melting outside

c)

Air heating and moving

d)

Leaf on a plant

43.

Which type of cloud is described as high and feathery and associated with fair weather,

but often indicates that rain or snow will fall within several hours?

a)

Cumulonimbus

b)

Cirrus

c)

Stratus

d)

Cumulus

44.

When the North Pole is tilted toward the Sun,

which season is the United States experiencing?

.

Hint: The United States is in the Northern Hemisphere.

a)

Winter

b)

Spring

c)

Summer

d)

Fall

45.

Relationships exist between organisms and their environment.

As the number of predators increases in an area, the number of prey will:

a)

Increase

b)

Decrease

c)

Stay the same

d)

Disappear

46.

The smallest unit of matter is:

a)

Molecule

b)

Atom

c)

Compound

d)

Element

47.

Match the underwater landform with its description:

Where you play at the beach

a)

abyssal plain

b)

ocean trench

c)

continental shelf

d)

continental slope

e)

continental rise

48.

This simple instrument is used to measure:

a)

temperature

b)

precipitation

c)

air pressure

d)

wind speed

49.

Match the underwater landform with its description:

Most marine organisms live here.

a)

continental slope

b)

ocean trench

c)

continental shelf

d)

mid-ocean ridge

e)

abyssal plain

50.

Organisms that eat green plants or animals are:

a)

decomposers

b)

producers

c)

consumers

d)

animals

51.

Organisms, such as grass, that use the sun's energy to make food are--

Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

decomposers

b)

producers

c)

consumers

d)

animals

52.

Usually cumulonimbus clouds are associated with which type of weather?

Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

dry

b)

stormy

c)

fair

d)

foggy

53.

Match the underwater landform with the description:

.

Flat part of the ocean floor

.

Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

continental shelf

b)

continental slope

c)

ocean trench

d)

abyssal plain

e)

mid-ocean ridge

54.

Based on the information in the chart, what would be the height of the plant on March 23?

Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

10 cm

b)

12cm

c)

4 cm

d)

6 cm

55.

Organisms, such as fungi, that break down dead plants and animals and use them for food are--

Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

decomposers

b)

producers

c)

consumers

d)

plants

56.

From the chart shown, you can predict Brazil's population for the year 2000 will-

Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

show a heavy drop

b)

be even with 1995

c)

have topped 250 million

d)

continue its steady rise

57.

Everything an organism does and needs in its environment.

The part that the organism plays in the food web is the organism's-

Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

niche

b)

adaptation

c)

habitat

d)

a community

58.

The table shows some facts about Venus and Earth. How are the two planets most different?

Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

diameter

b)

mass

c)

density

d)

surface temperature

59.

If this device was used outside, it would measure-

Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

temperature

b)

wind direction

c)

air pressure

d)

wind speed

60.

Use the description listed below to determine which of these describes earths rotation or its revolution.

.

Movement in an orbit

.

Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

Revolution

b)

Rotation

61.

Match the descriptions to the term which it described:

.

all the plants and animals in an area

.

Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

Community

b)

Ecosystem

c)

Population

d)

Organism

62.

Use the description listed below to determine which of these describes earths rotation or its revolution:

.

sun is the center of the movement

.

Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

Revolution

b)

Rotation

63.

Use the description listed below to determine which of these describes earths rotation or its revolution:

.

why we have night and day

.

Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

Revolution

b)

Rotation

64.

Which of these best describes a tornado?

Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

A winter storm that produces frozen precipitation

b)

A rotating funnel shaped cloud, which usually forms from a thunderstorm and can cause tree damage

c)

A severe weather condition with low temperatures and blowing snow

65.

What is the best tool for measuring air pressure to make weather predictions about an upcoming storm?

Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

Meter stick

b)

Thermometer

c)

Anemometer

d)

Barometer

66.

Read the description of the ocean movement determine which type of ocean movement is being described:

.

mixes ocean water, causes swells of water to rise , caused by the wind

.

Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

Tides

b)

Waves

c)

Currents

67.

Use the description listed below to determine which of these describes earths rotation or its revolution:

.

results in one part of earth, being dark, and the other part being lit

.

Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

Revolution

b)

Rotation

68.

Read the description of the ocean water movement, determine which type of ocean movement is being described:

.

causes measurable changes in the levels of ocean water due to the gravitational pull of the moon

.

Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

Tides

b)

Waves

c)

Currents

69.

Which tool would be best to measure the high and low temperature for a five days.

Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

Anemometer

b)

Thermometer

c)

Barometer

70.

Match the descriptions to the term which is described:

.

all the plants, animals and nonliving parts of an area

.

Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

Community

b)

Ecosystem

c)

Population

d)

Organism

71.

Read the description of the ocean water movement determine which type of ocean movement is being described:

.

raises temperatures of the ocean water, may affect navigation of ships

.

Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

Tides

b)

Waves

c)

Currents

72.

A class wanted to investigate how effective different liquids are on plant growth over six weeks. What would be the independent variable?

Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

The height of the plants each week

b)

The type of plants used

c)

The different liquids being tested on the plants

d)

The amount of liquid used for each plant

73.

If a population of animals is going to survive, it must be able to:

Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

Obtain energy

b)

Reproduce

c)

Meet their life needs

d)

All of these

74.

Ben conducted an experiment to test the effect of different surfaces on the distance his Hot Wheels car will travel. What would be the independent variable?

Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

The different surface is being used

b)

The type of hot wheels car

c)

The distance the hot wheels car traveled

d)

The height of the ramp

75.

What do all of these planets have common

(Neptune, Jupiter Saturn)

CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY

a)

They are planets larger than Mars

b)

They are planets made of gas

c)

They are planets with a rocky surface

76.

Select all of the conductors.

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

a)

Copper

b)

Wood

c)

Iron

d)

Rubber

e)

Plastic

77.

What ingredients are needed for photosynthesis to occur?

CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY

a)

Sugar (glucose)

b)

Chlorophyll

c)

Sunlight

d)

Water

e)

Carbon dioxide

78.

After photosynthesis occurs, what does the plant produce?

CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY

a)

Oxygen

b)

Sugar (glucose)

c)

Carbon dioxide

d)

Sunlight

e)

Water

79.

A student wanted to create a closed circuit, but didn’t have any wires. Which of the following materials could he use to create a flow of electricity?

CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY

a)

Paper clip

b)

Plastic comb

c)

Metal zipper

d)

Wooden toothpick

e)

String

80.

Which of the following energy sources are renewable?

CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY

a)

Wind

b)

Coal

c)

Hydro-power

water from dams

d)

Natural gas

81.

The motion of the earth around the sun most affects the-

Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

timing of the tides

b)

length of the month

c)

cycle of seasons

d)

phases of the moon

82.

If the Earth moved farther away from the sun which of these would probably happen?

Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

there would be no moon

b)

there would be more solar eclipses

c)

there would be colder weather

d)

there would be more seeds no more seasons

83.

The time between today’s sunrise and tomorrow's sunrise would be about:

Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

12 hours

b)

24 hours

c)

36 hours

d)

48 hours

84.

Which type of storm causes the most flooding in areas located near an ocean coastline?

Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

tornado

b)

hurricane

c)

blizzard

d)

freezing rain

85.

Photosynthesis is the process in which a _______ makes its own _______.

Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

Consumer / seeds

b)

Producer / plant parts

c)

Producer / seed

d)

Producer / Food

86.

The Earth is very different from other planets in the solar system, because it has the most-

Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

Solid rock

b)

Volcanoes

c)

Liquid water

d)

High winds

87.

The Chesapeake Bay is important to the larger ocean ecosystem because:

Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

it is the largest habitat for blue crabs in the US

b)

provides spawning grounds, nursery beds, and feeding for many ocean creatures

c)

serves as a winter home for many fowl

d)

some species of freshwater fish come down from rivers to spawn in the bay

88.

Which types of air masses are associated with clear skies and light winds?

Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

Low pressure air mass

b)

High-pressure air masses

c)

Cold air masses

d)

Warm air masses

89.

Which of the following are true about energy?

CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY

a)

Energy can be moved from place to place

b)

Energy cannot be created, but can be destroyed

c)

Energy is the ability to do work or cause change

d)

Energy cannot transform from one to another

90.

The day-to-day state of the atmosphere in a given area is called-

  • -

  • Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

weather

b)

pressure

c)

climate

d)

temperature

91.

Which of the following are used to describe weather?

-

  • Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

Temperature

b)

Atmospheric pressure

c)

Wind speed

d)

All of these

e)

Precipitation

92.

Larger, looser, or longer objects tend to have a ________ pitch and ___________frequency.

  • -

  • Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

LOW / HIGH

b)

HIGH / HIGH

c)

HIGH / LOW

d)

LOW / LOW

93.

Which two phases of the moon are responsible for the highest tidal ranges?

  • -

  • Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

Full moon and first quarter

b)

Last quarter and new moon

c)

Full moon and new moon

d)

First quarter and last quarter

94.

Which term is being described?

-

How fast an object is moving

  • -

  • Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

Motion

b)

Force

c)

Speed

d)

Direction

95.

Which moon phase is labeled number #4?

  • -

  • Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

Full moon

b)

First quarter

c)

New moon

d)

Last quarter

96.

Sound is a form of _________ energy produced and transmitted by vibrating matter.

  • -

  • Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

Chemical

b)

Mechanical

c)

Potential

d)

Electrical

97.

Which term is being described?

-

An object direction and speed

  • -

  • Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

Force

b)

Friction

c)

Motion

d)

Direction

98.

Radiant energy that can be seen by the human eye is called-

  • -

  • Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

Electromagnetic spectrum

b)

Visible light

c)

Radio waves

d)

Solar light

99.

Which term is being described?

-

A force that opposes the motion of an object

  • -

  • Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

Force

b)

Friction

c)

Motion

d)

Direction

100.

The image shown shows that light is being-

  • -

  • Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

Absorbed

b)

Reflected

c)

Refracted

d)

Speeding up

101.

__________ energy from the sun impacts earth’s air movement and weather conditions

  • -

  • Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

Mechanical

b)

Radiant/Thermal

c)

Potential

d)

Electrical

102.

Which phase of the moon is labeled #2?

  • -

  • Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

Full moon

b)

First quarter

c)

New moon

d)

Last quarter

103.

How does light behave with a mirror?

  • -

  • Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

Refraction

b)

Reflection

c)

Absorption

104.

How does this instrument produce sound?

  • -

  • Choose 1 correct answer.

a)

Air is blown across the read, vibrating the air to make a sound

b)

Strings are plucked and the vibrations make a sound

c)

Striking or hitting the instrument by hand to make a sound

d)

Air is blown into the instrument to make a buzzing sound

105.

What is most likely to happen to an ecosystem as a result of a hurricane?

-

CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY

a)

The waves and high winds may cause erosion

b)

Cold temperatures may freeze ponds

c)

Lack of rain may cause streams to dry up

d)

Heavy rain may cause flooding

106.

A student created a basic circuit, but the lightbulb would not light.

Select all the reasons why the bulb might not light.

a)

the circuit was closed

b)

the circuit was open

c)

the bulb was broken

d)

the battery was dead

e)

the wires were metal

107.

In which medium does sound travel the fastest?

a)

Solids

b)

Liquids

c)

Gases

d)

Vacuums

108.

Read the statement and determine which planet is being described:

It is the largest planet in our solar system and contains the giant red spot

a)

Uranus

b)

Mars

c)

Neptune

d)

Jupiter

109.

Which cloud type indicates a severe storm may occur?

a)

Cumulus

b)

Cumulonimbus

c)

Stratus

d)

Cirrus

110.

Read the statement and determine if it is describing the earth moon or sun:

a small rocky satellite

a)

Earth

b)

Moon

c)

Sun

111.

Which statement best describes kinetic energy?

a)

Stored energy

b)

Solar energy

c)

Forces

d)

Energy of motion

112.

Read the statement and determine if it is describing the earth, moon or sun:

about 110 times the diameter of the Earth

a)

Earth

b)

Moon

c)

Sun

113.

Which force opposes motion?

a)

Electrostatic

b)

Gravity

c)

Friction

d)

Magnetic

114.

You just checked the barometer and the air pressure has dropped slightly. What else might you expect to observe soon?

a)

Dark stratus clouds

b)

Bright, sunny skies

c)

Thermometer rising

d)

A steel anemometer

115.

What kind of circuit is shown?

a)

A parallel circuit

b)

250 W circuit

c)

An open circuit

d)

A closed circuit

116.

Electric lights will not come on, unless their circuit is a-

a)

Parallel circuit

b)

Series circuit

c)

Close circuit

d)

Short circuit

117.

Which of these is a mixture?

a)

Salt

b)

Water

c)

Lemonade

d)

Sugar

118.

What plant part is most important when making photosynthesis?

a)

Root

b)

Stem

c)

Leaf

d)

Flower

119.

In an electromagnet, one way to increase the strength of the magnetic field is to-

a)

Decrease the number of coils

b)

Increase the length of the nail

c)

Increase the number of coils

d)

The electricity

120.

All of the organisms of the same species that live in the same place at the same time are-

a)

A community

b)

An ecosystem

c)

A population

d)

Niche

121.

Many electrical wires are wrapped with a plastic coating because plastic is-

a)

Less expensive than steel

b)

More dense than copper

c)

Able to keep it shape

d)

A good insulator

122.

For the native birds and mammals of Virginia to survive, plant life must be conserved.

What do plants provide directly to all animals?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Minerals

c)

Light

d)

Hydrogen

123.

_______ allows the movement of electrical and energy

a)

Open circuits

b)

Closed circuits

124.

The process of breaking rocks into sediment is called-

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

d)

Sediment

125.

During which phases of the moon do the highest tides occur?

a)

New and last quarter

b)

Full and first quarter

c)

New and full

d)

Last quarter and first quarter

126.

What is an area of land over which surface water flows to a single collection place called?

a)

Bay

b)

Watershed

c)

Ocean

d)

River

127.

What is the diagram modeling?

a)

Melting

b)

Freezing

c)

Evaporation

d)

Condensation

128.

Which of the following best describes the energy transformation of a hairdryer?

a)

Electrical energy to chemical energy

b)

Electrical energy to radiant energy

c)

Electrical energy to thermal and mechanical energy

d)

Mechanical energy to radiant energy

129.

Which tools are used to determine the speed of a turtle as it walks along a path?

a)

stopwatch and meter stick

b)

balance and ruler

c)

thermometer and clock

d)

balance and anemometer

130.

Wind velocity, or speed, is measured with a-

a)

Barometer

b)

Wind vane

c)

Anemometer

d)

Hygrometer

131.

Early scientists most likely saw a discharge of electricity for the first time when observing a-

a)

Waterfall

b)

Rainbow

c)

Lightning storm

d)

Volcano erupting

132.

A type of mixture in which one substance dissolves in another substance is a-

a)

Solution

b)

Mixture

c)

Compound

d)

Element

133.

Which state of matter has a definite volume, but not a definite shape?

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

d)

Water

134.

A solution is different from a mixture because-

a)

It does not mix evenly

b)

It’s the same throughout

c)

You can see all of the ingredients

d)

It cannot be separated easily

135.

Air pressure is measured with a-

a)

Barometer

b)

Wind vane

c)

Anemometer

d)

Hygrometer

136.

Describe the energy transformation in a vacuum cleaner.

a)

Mechanical energy to potential energy

b)

Kinetic energy to radian energy

c)

Thermal energy to radian energy

d)

Electrical energy to mechanical energy

137.

Which state of matter has a definite volume and a definite shape?

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

d)

Water

138.

The process of moving sediment from one place to another is called-

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

d)

Sediment

139.

How would you classify glass?

a)

Conductor

b)

Insulator

140.

What part of the ocean floor is the deepest?

a)

Abyssal plain

b)

Ocean trench

c)

Continental she

d)

Continental slope

141.

To make an electromagnet, a conductor should be coiled around-

a)

A glass tube

b)

An iron nail

c)

A roll of paper

d)

A wooden stick

142.

Describe the energy transformation in an oven.

a)

Mechanical energy to thermal energy

b)

Radiant energy to potential energy

c)

Electrical energy to thermal energy

d)

Mechanical energy to kinetic energy

143.

Describe the energy transformation in a fan.

a)

Thermal energy to potential energy

b)

Electrical energy To radiant energy

c)

Electrical energy to mechanical energy

d)

Radian energy to mechanical energy

144.

Which of these shows how frozen water changes as the temperature of the air increases?

a)

Gas - liquid - solid

b)

Solid - gas - liquid

c)

Liquid - gas - solid

d)

Solid - liquid - gas

145.

Wind direction is measured with a-

a)

Barometer

b)

Wind vane

c)

Anemometer

d)

Hygrometer

146.

Bits of paper are attracted to the surface of a balloon. What attracts the paper pieces to the balloon?

a)

Friction

b)

Magnetism

c)

Potential energy

d)

Static electricity

147.

Which statement about the states of matter is true?

a)

Solids exist at the highest temperatures

b)

Liquids exist at the coldest temperatures

c)

Gases have more energy than solids

d)

Liquids carry more energy than gases

148.

Which is the best tool for measuring the temperature of lake water?

a)

Meter stick

b)

Balance

c)

Graduated cylinder

d)

Thermometer

149.

A student made an observation that when he walked across the carpet with his socks, he got shocked. What conclusion is best supported by his observation?

a)

Energy is being transferred from the student to the door knob

b)

The negatively charged particles are jumping from the socks to the door

c)

Static electricity can be caused by lightning

d)

The kinetic energy from walking is causing the potential energy to form

150.

The process of dropping sediment in a new place is called-

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

d)

Sediment

151.

What energy transformation would occur when using a lamp?

a)

Mechanical to radiant

b)

Electrical to radiant

c)

Thermal to radiant

d)

Electrical to thermal

152.

A student visited a water park and made this observation:

The water on the sidewalk is evaporating

What conclusion can she make?

a)

The force of gravity is causing work to be done

b)

Radiant energy is being transferred into thermal energy

c)

Radiant energy is being transferred into mechanical energy

153.

A student visited a water park and made this observation:

a solar panel is making a plastic fan turn

What conclusion can she make?

a)

The force of gravity is causing work to be done

b)

Radiant energy is being transferred into thermal energy

c)

Radiant energy is being transferred into mechanical energy

d)

Radiant energy is being transferred

154.

A combination of two or more substances that do not lose their identifying characteristics.

You can see all of the ingredients. What is this called:

a)

Solution

b)

Mixture

c)

Compound

d)

Element

155.

What could be the result if the population of decomposers in an ecosystem dies out?

a)

The consumers may live longer

b)

The producers may not have the nutrients they need

c)

The population of producers may get larger

d)

The rain will increase

156.

Which of these is NOT an effect that a weather event might have on an ecosystem?

a)

Some organisms could die

b)

Some habitats could be destroyed

c)

The living organisms could adapt

d)

The nonliving parts of an ecosystem could change through erosion and flooding

157.

Because electricity is moving electrons, electricity is a type of-

a)

Light Energy

b)

Thermal energy

c)

Kinetic energy

d)

Potential energy

158.

In order to make an object move-

a)

Mechanical energy must be eliminated

b)

Gravity must decrease

c)

Friction must stop

d)

A force must be applied

159.

If 5 g of ice melted into a liquid, the mass of the liquid will be-

a)

5 g

b)

0 g

c)

Less than 5 g

d)

More than 5 g