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WorksheetsSCIENCE REVIEW (Blue Packet)
Total questions: 159
Worksheet time: 3hrs 47mins
In an experiment, when you use the results to evaluate your hypothesis, it is called the-
Hypothesis
Constant variable
Conclusion
Independent variable
These high, feathery clouds are associated with fair weather and may indicate that rain or snow is coming. What type of cloud is this?
Cirrus
Cumulus
Stratus
Cumulonimbus
The parts of an experiment that remain the same to keep it a fair test.
Hypothesis
Constants
Conclusion
Independent variable
These fluffy, dark gray clouds produce thunderstorms. What type of cloud is this?
Cirrus
Stratus
Cumulonimbus
Cumulus
The part of the experiment that the scientist chooses to change is the:
Hypothesis
Constant variable
Conclusion
Independent variable
Algae and other producers need lots of sunlight. Most ocean algae would be found in the water:
On the abyssal plain
In the oceanic trench
Above the continental shelf
Beside the continental slope
The main difference between ocean water and lake water is that ocean water contains:
Oxygen
Salt
Algae
Plants
The salinity of the Mediterranean Sea is greater than that of the Atlantic Ocean. This means that, compared to the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea is-
Wider
Deeper
Saltier
Cooler
When a coin is dropped, it falls to the ground. As the coin falls, it loses potential energy and gains which type of energy?
Kinetic
Chemical
Electrical
Solar
This statement is what the scientist thinks will happen in the experiment. It is the if/then statement.
Hypothesis
Constant variable
Conclusion
Independent variable
Which of these increases as a submarine dives deeper into the ocean?
The number of plants in the water
The freshness of the water
The water temperature
The water pressure
Which of these is a way the people of Virginia can help restore a natural ecosystem?
Burn their trash
Plant native plants
Feed leftover meals to deer
Drain automobile oil into the grass
This type of cloud is associated with sunny, fair weather. What type of cloud is this?
Cirrus
Cumulus
Stratus
Cumulonimbus
What decreases as you go deeper into the ocean?
CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY
Water Temperature
Pressure
Sunlight
Ocean life
What would be a good title for the planets in Category A?
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
Planets larger than Earth
Planets with moons
Planets made of gas
Terrestrial planets
Rocky planets
What increases as you go deeper into the ocean?
Temperature
Pressure
Sunlight
Ocean life
A change in an object's position is called:
Force
Motion
Pulling
Velocity
Which of these best describes the Moon?
Older than the Earth
Smaller than the Earth
Having the same climate as Earth
Having the same atmosphere as Earth
The force that works against motion is:
Newton
Direction
Acceleration
Friction
A student pushes a box. What is the push most likely to change?
The size of the box
The mass of the box
The color of the box
The position of the box
Which part of the ocean floor is the deepest?
Continental shelf
Continental slope
Continental rise
Abyssal plain
Ocean trench
To describe motion, a student should use its:
Direction and speed
Mass and volume
Speed and color
Direction and volume
When tectonic plates slide past each other and earthquakes occur, it is called a:
Convergent boundary
Divergent boundary
Transform boundary
When tectonic plates move toward each other to form mountain ranges, it is called:
Convergent boundary
Divergent boundary
Transform boundary
I am a rock that forms when lava cools and hardens. What am I?
A sedimentary rock
Metamorphic rock
An igneous rock
Which part of the ocean floor has the most animal life?
Abyssal plain
Ocean trench
Continental slope
Continental shelf
The surface of the moon is made up of:
Craters, highlands, and flat areas
Swirling gases
Large bodies of water
A mixture of gases in water
Which part of the ocean floor is the flat, deep area of the ocean?
Continental slope
Ocean trench
Abyssal plain
Continental rise
Which zone in the ocean has the least amount of sunlight?
The sunlight zone
The midnight zone
The twilight zone
Which part of the ocean floor is an underwater mountain chain and is caused by two tectonic plates moving apart from each other?
Continental shelf
Continental slope
Mid-ocean Ridge
Ocean trench
I am a rock formed by extreme heat and pressure. What am I?
A sedimentary rock
A metamorphic rock
An igneous rock
Determine what type of material each item would be:
Transparent
Air
Translucent
Thin paper
Opaque
Brick
Does the diagram represent a solid, liquid, or gas?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Which weather events can affect ecosystems?
Choose all that apply
Drought
A sunny day with a light breeze
Flooding
Destruction of habitats due to high winds
Does the diagram represent a solid, liquid, or gas?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Sound travels in ______ waves that vibrate matter, similar to a "SLINKY".
Current
Compression
Transverse
Electrical
A prism is used to __________ visible light so that all the colors of the rainbow can be seen.
Reflect
Absorb
Refract
Change
When ice cream is left out of the freezer,
the ice cream changes from a-
Solid to a gas
Gas to a liquid
Solid to a liquid
Liquid to a gas
Which state of matter does the diagram show?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Which weather phenomenon is described as occurring over warm water and
having winds equal to or greater than 75 mph?
Tornado
Thunderstorm
Hurricane
Blizzard
Which type of cloud is being described?
Smooth, gray clouds that cover the entire sky and block out direct sunlight.
Light rain and drizzle are usually associated with this cloud.
Cumulus
Cirrus
Stratus
Cumulus
Which of the following is an example of radiant energy transforming into chemical energy? Choose 1 correct answer.
Solar panel
Ice cream melting outside
Air heating and moving
Leaf on a plant
Which type of cloud is described as high and feathery and associated with fair weather,
but often indicates that rain or snow will fall within several hours?
Cumulonimbus
Cirrus
Stratus
Cumulus
When the North Pole is tilted toward the Sun,
which season is the United States experiencing?
.
Hint: The United States is in the Northern Hemisphere.
Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall
Relationships exist between organisms and their environment.
As the number of predators increases in an area, the number of prey will:
Increase
Decrease
Stay the same
Disappear
The smallest unit of matter is:
Molecule
Atom
Compound
Element
Match the underwater landform with its description:
Where you play at the beach
abyssal plain
ocean trench
continental shelf
continental slope
continental rise
This simple instrument is used to measure:
temperature
precipitation
air pressure
wind speed
Match the underwater landform with its description:
Most marine organisms live here.
continental slope
ocean trench
continental shelf
mid-ocean ridge
abyssal plain
Organisms that eat green plants or animals are:
decomposers
producers
consumers
animals
Organisms, such as grass, that use the sun's energy to make food are--
Choose 1 correct answer.
decomposers
producers
consumers
animals
Usually cumulonimbus clouds are associated with which type of weather?
Choose 1 correct answer.
dry
stormy
fair
foggy
Match the underwater landform with the description:
.
Flat part of the ocean floor
.
Choose 1 correct answer.
continental shelf
continental slope
ocean trench
abyssal plain
mid-ocean ridge
Based on the information in the chart, what would be the height of the plant on March 23?
Choose 1 correct answer.
10 cm
12cm
4 cm
6 cm
Organisms, such as fungi, that break down dead plants and animals and use them for food are--
Choose 1 correct answer.
decomposers
producers
consumers
plants
From the chart shown, you can predict Brazil's population for the year 2000 will-
Choose 1 correct answer.
show a heavy drop
be even with 1995
have topped 250 million
continue its steady rise
Everything an organism does and needs in its environment.
The part that the organism plays in the food web is the organism's-
Choose 1 correct answer.
niche
adaptation
habitat
a community
The table shows some facts about Venus and Earth. How are the two planets most different?
Choose 1 correct answer.
diameter
mass
density
surface temperature
If this device was used outside, it would measure-
Choose 1 correct answer.
temperature
wind direction
air pressure
wind speed
Use the description listed below to determine which of these describes earths rotation or its revolution.
.
Movement in an orbit
.
Choose 1 correct answer.
Revolution
Rotation
Match the descriptions to the term which it described:
.
all the plants and animals in an area
.
Choose 1 correct answer.
Community
Ecosystem
Population
Organism
Use the description listed below to determine which of these describes earths rotation or its revolution:
.
sun is the center of the movement
.
Choose 1 correct answer.
Revolution
Rotation
Use the description listed below to determine which of these describes earths rotation or its revolution:
.
why we have night and day
.
Choose 1 correct answer.
Revolution
Rotation
Which of these best describes a tornado?
Choose 1 correct answer.
A winter storm that produces frozen precipitation
A rotating funnel shaped cloud, which usually forms from a thunderstorm and can cause tree damage
A severe weather condition with low temperatures and blowing snow
What is the best tool for measuring air pressure to make weather predictions about an upcoming storm?
Choose 1 correct answer.
Meter stick
Thermometer
Anemometer
Barometer
Read the description of the ocean movement determine which type of ocean movement is being described:
.
mixes ocean water, causes swells of water to rise , caused by the wind
.
Choose 1 correct answer.
Tides
Waves
Currents
Use the description listed below to determine which of these describes earths rotation or its revolution:
.
results in one part of earth, being dark, and the other part being lit
.
Choose 1 correct answer.
Revolution
Rotation
Read the description of the ocean water movement, determine which type of ocean movement is being described:
.
causes measurable changes in the levels of ocean water due to the gravitational pull of the moon
.
Choose 1 correct answer.
Tides
Waves
Currents
Which tool would be best to measure the high and low temperature for a five days.
Choose 1 correct answer.
Anemometer
Thermometer
Barometer
Match the descriptions to the term which is described:
.
all the plants, animals and nonliving parts of an area
.
Choose 1 correct answer.
Community
Ecosystem
Population
Organism
Read the description of the ocean water movement determine which type of ocean movement is being described:
.
raises temperatures of the ocean water, may affect navigation of ships
.
Choose 1 correct answer.
Tides
Waves
Currents
A class wanted to investigate how effective different liquids are on plant growth over six weeks. What would be the independent variable?
Choose 1 correct answer.
The height of the plants each week
The type of plants used
The different liquids being tested on the plants
The amount of liquid used for each plant
If a population of animals is going to survive, it must be able to:
Choose 1 correct answer.
Obtain energy
Reproduce
Meet their life needs
All of these
Ben conducted an experiment to test the effect of different surfaces on the distance his Hot Wheels car will travel. What would be the independent variable?
Choose 1 correct answer.
The different surface is being used
The type of hot wheels car
The distance the hot wheels car traveled
The height of the ramp
What do all of these planets have common
(Neptune, Jupiter Saturn)
CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY
They are planets larger than Mars
They are planets made of gas
They are planets with a rocky surface
Select all of the conductors.
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
Copper
Wood
Iron
Rubber
Plastic
What ingredients are needed for photosynthesis to occur?
CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY
Sugar (glucose)
Chlorophyll
Sunlight
Water
Carbon dioxide
After photosynthesis occurs, what does the plant produce?
CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY
Oxygen
Sugar (glucose)
Carbon dioxide
Sunlight
Water
A student wanted to create a closed circuit, but didn’t have any wires. Which of the following materials could he use to create a flow of electricity?
CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY
Paper clip
Plastic comb
Metal zipper
Wooden toothpick
String
Which of the following energy sources are renewable?
CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY
Wind
Coal
Hydro-power
water from dams
Natural gas
The motion of the earth around the sun most affects the-
Choose 1 correct answer.
timing of the tides
length of the month
cycle of seasons
phases of the moon
If the Earth moved farther away from the sun which of these would probably happen?
Choose 1 correct answer.
there would be no moon
there would be more solar eclipses
there would be colder weather
there would be more seeds no more seasons
The time between today’s sunrise and tomorrow's sunrise would be about:
Choose 1 correct answer.
12 hours
24 hours
36 hours
48 hours
Which type of storm causes the most flooding in areas located near an ocean coastline?
Choose 1 correct answer.
tornado
hurricane
blizzard
freezing rain
Photosynthesis is the process in which a _______ makes its own _______.
Choose 1 correct answer.
Consumer / seeds
Producer / plant parts
Producer / seed
Producer / Food
The Earth is very different from other planets in the solar system, because it has the most-
Choose 1 correct answer.
Solid rock
Volcanoes
Liquid water
High winds
The Chesapeake Bay is important to the larger ocean ecosystem because:
Choose 1 correct answer.
it is the largest habitat for blue crabs in the US
provides spawning grounds, nursery beds, and feeding for many ocean creatures
serves as a winter home for many fowl
some species of freshwater fish come down from rivers to spawn in the bay
Which types of air masses are associated with clear skies and light winds?
Choose 1 correct answer.
Low pressure air mass
High-pressure air masses
Cold air masses
Warm air masses
Which of the following are true about energy?
CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY
Energy can be moved from place to place
Energy cannot be created, but can be destroyed
Energy is the ability to do work or cause change
Energy cannot transform from one to another
The day-to-day state of the atmosphere in a given area is called-
-
Choose 1 correct answer.
weather
pressure
climate
temperature
Which of the following are used to describe weather?
-
Choose 1 correct answer.
Temperature
Atmospheric pressure
Wind speed
All of these
Precipitation
Larger, looser, or longer objects tend to have a ________ pitch and ___________frequency.
-
Choose 1 correct answer.
LOW / HIGH
HIGH / HIGH
HIGH / LOW
LOW / LOW
Which two phases of the moon are responsible for the highest tidal ranges?
-
Choose 1 correct answer.
Full moon and first quarter
Last quarter and new moon
Full moon and new moon
First quarter and last quarter
Which term is being described?
-
How fast an object is moving
-
Choose 1 correct answer.
Motion
Force
Speed
Direction
Which moon phase is labeled number #4?
-
Choose 1 correct answer.
Full moon
First quarter
New moon
Last quarter
Sound is a form of _________ energy produced and transmitted by vibrating matter.
-
Choose 1 correct answer.
Chemical
Mechanical
Potential
Electrical
Which term is being described?
-
An object direction and speed
-
Choose 1 correct answer.
Force
Friction
Motion
Direction
Radiant energy that can be seen by the human eye is called-
-
Choose 1 correct answer.
Electromagnetic spectrum
Visible light
Radio waves
Solar light
Which term is being described?
-
A force that opposes the motion of an object
-
Choose 1 correct answer.
Force
Friction
Motion
Direction
The image shown shows that light is being-
-
Choose 1 correct answer.
Absorbed
Reflected
Refracted
Speeding up
__________ energy from the sun impacts earth’s air movement and weather conditions
-
Choose 1 correct answer.
Mechanical
Radiant/Thermal
Potential
Electrical
Which phase of the moon is labeled #2?
-
Choose 1 correct answer.
Full moon
First quarter
New moon
Last quarter
How does light behave with a mirror?
-
Choose 1 correct answer.
Refraction
Reflection
Absorption
How does this instrument produce sound?
-
Choose 1 correct answer.
Air is blown across the read, vibrating the air to make a sound
Strings are plucked and the vibrations make a sound
Striking or hitting the instrument by hand to make a sound
Air is blown into the instrument to make a buzzing sound
What is most likely to happen to an ecosystem as a result of a hurricane?
-
CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY
The waves and high winds may cause erosion
Cold temperatures may freeze ponds
Lack of rain may cause streams to dry up
Heavy rain may cause flooding
A student created a basic circuit, but the lightbulb would not light.
Select all the reasons why the bulb might not light.
the circuit was closed
the circuit was open
the bulb was broken
the battery was dead
the wires were metal
In which medium does sound travel the fastest?
Solids
Liquids
Gases
Vacuums
Read the statement and determine which planet is being described:
It is the largest planet in our solar system and contains the giant red spot
Uranus
Mars
Neptune
Jupiter
Which cloud type indicates a severe storm may occur?
Cumulus
Cumulonimbus
Stratus
Cirrus
Read the statement and determine if it is describing the earth moon or sun:
a small rocky satellite
Earth
Moon
Sun
Which statement best describes kinetic energy?
Stored energy
Solar energy
Forces
Energy of motion
Read the statement and determine if it is describing the earth, moon or sun:
about 110 times the diameter of the Earth
Earth
Moon
Sun
Which force opposes motion?
Electrostatic
Gravity
Friction
Magnetic
You just checked the barometer and the air pressure has dropped slightly. What else might you expect to observe soon?
Dark stratus clouds
Bright, sunny skies
Thermometer rising
A steel anemometer
What kind of circuit is shown?
A parallel circuit
250 W circuit
An open circuit
A closed circuit
Electric lights will not come on, unless their circuit is a-
Parallel circuit
Series circuit
Close circuit
Short circuit
Which of these is a mixture?
Salt
Water
Lemonade
Sugar
What plant part is most important when making photosynthesis?
Root
Stem
Leaf
Flower
In an electromagnet, one way to increase the strength of the magnetic field is to-
Decrease the number of coils
Increase the length of the nail
Increase the number of coils
The electricity
All of the organisms of the same species that live in the same place at the same time are-
A community
An ecosystem
A population
Niche
Many electrical wires are wrapped with a plastic coating because plastic is-
Less expensive than steel
More dense than copper
Able to keep it shape
A good insulator
For the native birds and mammals of Virginia to survive, plant life must be conserved.
What do plants provide directly to all animals?
Oxygen
Minerals
Light
Hydrogen
_______ allows the movement of electrical and energy
Open circuits
Closed circuits
The process of breaking rocks into sediment is called-
Weathering
Erosion
Deposition
Sediment
During which phases of the moon do the highest tides occur?
New and last quarter
Full and first quarter
New and full
Last quarter and first quarter
What is an area of land over which surface water flows to a single collection place called?
Bay
Watershed
Ocean
River
What is the diagram modeling?
Melting
Freezing
Evaporation
Condensation
Which of the following best describes the energy transformation of a hairdryer?
Electrical energy to chemical energy
Electrical energy to radiant energy
Electrical energy to thermal and mechanical energy
Mechanical energy to radiant energy
Which tools are used to determine the speed of a turtle as it walks along a path?
stopwatch and meter stick
balance and ruler
thermometer and clock
balance and anemometer
Wind velocity, or speed, is measured with a-
Barometer
Wind vane
Anemometer
Hygrometer
Early scientists most likely saw a discharge of electricity for the first time when observing a-
Waterfall
Rainbow
Lightning storm
Volcano erupting
A type of mixture in which one substance dissolves in another substance is a-
Solution
Mixture
Compound
Element
Which state of matter has a definite volume, but not a definite shape?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Water
A solution is different from a mixture because-
It does not mix evenly
It’s the same throughout
You can see all of the ingredients
It cannot be separated easily
Air pressure is measured with a-
Barometer
Wind vane
Anemometer
Hygrometer
Describe the energy transformation in a vacuum cleaner.
Mechanical energy to potential energy
Kinetic energy to radian energy
Thermal energy to radian energy
Electrical energy to mechanical energy
Which state of matter has a definite volume and a definite shape?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Water
The process of moving sediment from one place to another is called-
Weathering
Erosion
Deposition
Sediment
How would you classify glass?
Conductor
Insulator
What part of the ocean floor is the deepest?
Abyssal plain
Ocean trench
Continental she
Continental slope
To make an electromagnet, a conductor should be coiled around-
A glass tube
An iron nail
A roll of paper
A wooden stick
Describe the energy transformation in an oven.
Mechanical energy to thermal energy
Radiant energy to potential energy
Electrical energy to thermal energy
Mechanical energy to kinetic energy
Describe the energy transformation in a fan.
Thermal energy to potential energy
Electrical energy To radiant energy
Electrical energy to mechanical energy
Radian energy to mechanical energy
Which of these shows how frozen water changes as the temperature of the air increases?
Gas - liquid - solid
Solid - gas - liquid
Liquid - gas - solid
Solid - liquid - gas
Wind direction is measured with a-
Barometer
Wind vane
Anemometer
Hygrometer
Bits of paper are attracted to the surface of a balloon. What attracts the paper pieces to the balloon?
Friction
Magnetism
Potential energy
Static electricity
Which statement about the states of matter is true?
Solids exist at the highest temperatures
Liquids exist at the coldest temperatures
Gases have more energy than solids
Liquids carry more energy than gases
Which is the best tool for measuring the temperature of lake water?
Meter stick
Balance
Graduated cylinder
Thermometer
A student made an observation that when he walked across the carpet with his socks, he got shocked. What conclusion is best supported by his observation?
Energy is being transferred from the student to the door knob
The negatively charged particles are jumping from the socks to the door
Static electricity can be caused by lightning
The kinetic energy from walking is causing the potential energy to form
The process of dropping sediment in a new place is called-
Weathering
Erosion
Deposition
Sediment
What energy transformation would occur when using a lamp?
Mechanical to radiant
Electrical to radiant
Thermal to radiant
Electrical to thermal
A student visited a water park and made this observation:
The water on the sidewalk is evaporating
What conclusion can she make?
The force of gravity is causing work to be done
Radiant energy is being transferred into thermal energy
Radiant energy is being transferred into mechanical energy
A student visited a water park and made this observation:
a solar panel is making a plastic fan turn
What conclusion can she make?
The force of gravity is causing work to be done
Radiant energy is being transferred into thermal energy
Radiant energy is being transferred into mechanical energy
Radiant energy is being transferred
A combination of two or more substances that do not lose their identifying characteristics.
You can see all of the ingredients. What is this called:
Solution
Mixture
Compound
Element
What could be the result if the population of decomposers in an ecosystem dies out?
The consumers may live longer
The producers may not have the nutrients they need
The population of producers may get larger
The rain will increase
Which of these is NOT an effect that a weather event might have on an ecosystem?
Some organisms could die
Some habitats could be destroyed
The living organisms could adapt
The nonliving parts of an ecosystem could change through erosion and flooding
Because electricity is moving electrons, electricity is a type of-
Light Energy
Thermal energy
Kinetic energy
Potential energy
In order to make an object move-
Mechanical energy must be eliminated
Gravity must decrease
Friction must stop
A force must be applied
If 5 g of ice melted into a liquid, the mass of the liquid will be-
5 g
0 g
Less than 5 g
More than 5 g
