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Classical China

Total questions: 67

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1) The purpose of the The Great Wall of China, as originally constructed by the Qin Dynasty, was to...

a)

prevent immigration.

b)

prevent foreign invasion.

c)

show the greatness of the emperor

d)

divide the empire into rival states.

2.

The Han Dynasty of China contributed which invention to society that is still used today?

a)

paper

b)

stirrups

c)

steel plow

d)

typewriter

3.

Which Dynasty replaced the Qin Dynasty?

a)

Zhou

b)

Shang

c)

Han

d)

Sui

4.

The Silk Road was a system of trade routes that ran from _______ all the way to ________.

a)

China ; Europe

b)

China ; Australia

c)

China ; India

d)

China ; Russia

5.

The goal of Confucianism was to create....

a)

Social Order

b)

a New Economy

c)

Religious Peace

d)

Political Unity

6.

The Yellow River and Yangtze River were crucial sources of water, transportation, and trade in which civilization?

a)

Ancient China

b)

Ancient India

c)

Ancient Egypt

d)

Ancient Mesopotamia (Sumeria)

7.

According to belief in the Mandate of Heaven, earthquakes and floods might be signs that:

a)

The king did not govern well

b)

The end of the world was near

c)

The people did not obey the laws

d)

The natural world ignored humans

8.

According to the Mandate of Heaven, why would the Heavens become displeased?

a)

The emperor did not govern well

b)

The end of the world was coming

c)

People were not respecting the law

d)

People were not respecting their elders

9.

________________ shows the influence of Confucian teachings in China.

a)

New inventions

b)

Exams for civil servants

c)

Trade with other countries

d)

Land given to farmers

10.
In Chinese tradition, the Mandate of Heaven refers to-
a)
Eternal authority of a ruling dynasty
b)
Chinese ethnocentric tendacies
c)
Divine blessing of the rule of the emperor
d)
The goal of Buddhist meditation
11.
Trade network that connected China through the Middle East and into the Roman Empire.
a)
Silk Road
b)
Columbian Exchange
c)
Trans-Siberian
d)
Triangular Trade
12.

A line of hereditery rulers.

a)

Mongols

b)

Dynasty

c)

Patriarchy

d)

Feudalism

13.

The claim by Chinese rulers to justify their power by saying they were chosen by the gods to rule.

a)

Mandate of Heaven

b)

Feudalism

c)

Divine Right

d)

Divine Selection

14.

The belief that people are evil and need laws to follow and harsh punishments to force them to be good.

a)

Caliphate

b)

Feudalism

c)

Moralism

d)

Legalism

15.

What Chinese Dynasty is known for valuing might, power, and control? Under this dynasty the Great Wall of China as well as the army of Terra Cotta Soldiers were created.

a)

Xia

b)

Qin

c)

Zhou

d)

Han

16.

Upon overthrowing the Qin, this dynasty elimnated the practice of legalism and ended the persecution of the religion / philosphy of Confucianism.

a)

Zhou

b)

Xia

c)

Han

d)

Tang

17.

What was the Warring States Era?

a)

when China and Japan were at war

b)

period after the Ming dynasty lost power

c)

time when several families in China fought over power

d)

when Hinduism was created

18.

What is true of Classical China?

a)

Cuneiform was made and used as a writing.

b)

Woodblock printing, paper, compass, and gunpowder were the four great inventions.

c)

Sailboats and wheels were invented.

d)

They were mound builders.

19.

Why did the Chinese build the Great Wall?

a)

protect them from bad weather

b)

protect them from northern enemies

c)

for decor

d)

to find labor for their large population

20.

What were some of the Chinese contributions of this era?

a)

Buddhism, Hinduism, cuneiform

b)

sailboat, wheel, Judaism

c)

calligraphy, civil service exam, seismograph

d)

compass, wheel, sailboat

21.

A system of government employees selected for their skills and merit

a)

Trade System

b)

Honor System

c)

Spoils System

d)

Civil Service System

22.
A standardized system of weights and measures was introduced by the
a)
Qin Dynasty
b)
Zhou Dynasty
c)
Shang Dynasty
d)
Han Dynasty
23.

The Silk Road connected China and ______________

a)

the West

b)

the South

c)

the East

d)

the North

24.

The use of "legalism" in the Qin Dynasty involved

a)

strict rules and harsh punishments

b)

converting the population to confucianism

c)

heavy taxation policies

d)

mandatory military service

25.
What are the two major rivers of China?
a)
Tigris and Euphrates
b)
Yellow and Yangtze
c)
Dnieper and Po
d)
Tiber and Seine
26.
A philosophy based on respect for elders and authority. 
a)
Daoism
b)
Legalism
c)
Confucianism
d)
Qin
27.
The responsibility children have to respect, obey, and care for their parents
a)
Dao
b)
ancestor
c)
ideograph
d)
filial piety
28.

Why did the Chinese keep the silk-making process secret?

a)

to control the trade of silk

b)

to prevent silk ownership

c)

to preserve silk for special occasions

d)

to prevent phobia of worms from devaluing silk

29.
Which is NOT true about the Chinese Emperor Shi Huang Di?
a)
Named himself the First Emperor of China.
b)
Extended territory by using the crossbow.
c)
Believed in and practiced Confucianism.
d)
Constructed the Great Wall of China.
30.
How did China's geography affect its historical development?
a)
It isolated China from foreign interference
b)
It allowed China to expand to the South
c)
It emphasized contacts with Indian civilization
d)
It prevented invasion from the NORTH
31.

What ruler ended the period of the Warring States in 221 B.C.E.?

a)

Shi Huangdi

b)

Confucius

c)

Lao Tze

d)

Li Si

32.

Trade network that connected China through the Middle East and into the Roman Empire during the Han Dynasty?

a)

Triangular Trade

b)

Mediterranean Sea Complex

c)

Columbian Exchange

d)

Silk Road

33.

During the Han Dynasty (206 BCE- 220 CE), Confucianism was named the official philosophy of the Chinese government because

a)

It provided a way to bring order to society

b)

Confucius founded the dynasty

c)

The Han Dynasty was democratically elected

d)

The caste system benefited the rulers

34.

Why did Shi Huangdi have the Great Wall of China built?

a)

to unify the nation

b)

to beautify the nation

c)

to protect the nation

d)

to energize the nation

35.

Civil servants were chosen based on

a)

status

b)

military ability

c)

knowledge

d)

where you live

36.

Which of the following describes the Han government?

a)

centralized

b)

harsh ruling style

c)

not harsh ruling style

d)

incorporated the ideas of Confucius

37.

What did Shi Huangdi do to incorporate legalist principles into Qin society?

a)

educated and trained scholars

b)

burned books and executed scholars

c)

listened to "opinionated scholars"

d)

destroyed books on medicine and agriculture

38.

a series of rulers from the same family or group

a)

Dynasty

b)

Bureaucracy

c)

Confucianism

d)

Mandate of Heaven

39.

The brief that Chinese ruling dynasties have permission from heaven to rule. 

a)

Daoism

b)

Mandate of Heaven

c)

Dynasty

d)

Legalism

40.

a system of rule that is stable and has a great deal of power over the people that it rules

a)

Qin Dynasty

b)

Confucianism

c)

Strong Central Government

d)

Mandate of Heaven

41.

Refers to where an event is taking place and why it is taking place there.

a)

Geographic Context

b)

Lao Tze

c)

The Analects

d)

Architecture

42.

Chinese philosopher (551-479 B.C.E.) whose ideas became the foundation for Confucianism

a)

Confucius

b)

Lao Tze

c)

Shi Huang Di

d)

Qin Dynasty

43.

a philosophy (500 BCE) in China; stresses the importance of social order through the Five Relationships

a)

Legalism

b)

Filial Piety

c)

Confucianism

d)

Daoism

44.

a book containing the teachings of Confucius

a)

Architecture

b)

The Analects

c)

Filial Piety

d)

The Five Relationships

45.

Chinese dynasty 221 BCE - 206 BCE; founded by Shi Huangdi and ruled by a strong central government that used Legalist policies

a)

Strong Central Government

b)

Mandate of Heaven

c)

Qin Dynasty

d)

Han Dynasty

46.

founder of the Qin Dynasty who ruled strictly, using Legalism which restricted freedom.

a)

Daoism

b)

Confucius

c)

Lao Tze

d)

Shi Huangdi

47.

Who was the first emperor of China?

a)

D. Emperor Li

b)

C. Emperor Wu

c)

B. Qin Shi Huangdi

d)

A. Ying Zheng

48.

What material were the terracotta soldiers sculpted from?

a)

C. Terracotta

b)

D. Clay

c)

A. Marble

d)

B. Bronze

49.

What is reported to be inside the actual tomb of Qin Shi Huangdi?

a)

A. Rivers of mercury

b)

D. Precious stones

c)

C. Palaces and artifacts

d)

All of these

50.

What is Emperor Qin known for?

a)

Creating a common weights & measurements system

b)

Creating a common writing system

c)

The Great Wall

d)

The Terracotta Army

e)

All of these

51.
What custom features were added to the soldiers to make them unique? 
a)
Armor
b)
Weapons
c)
Ears
d)
All of the above
52.
What is terracotta? 
a)
A type of bronze
b)
A hard-baked clay
c)
An easily carved, but long lasting wood
53.
True or False: The soldiers of the Terracotta Army all looked exactly the same. 
a)
True
b)
False
54.
What was the Terracotta Army a part of? 
a)
A palace
b)
A tomb
c)
An art exhibit
55.

What was the reason for the army being built?

a)

To scare off the enemy

b)

To protect and serve the king in the afterlife

c)

To protect and serve the emperor in the afterlife

d)

To impress the emperor

56.

Which Dynasty is best known for beginning the Great Wall?

a)

Shang

b)

Qin

c)

Ming

d)

Zhou

57.

Who did most of the work on the great wall?

a)

skilled artisans

b)

peasants and convicts

c)

slaves captured in wars

d)

soldiers and skilled engineers

58.

Which of the following best describes conditions for laborers working on the Great Wall?

a)

comfortable

b)

harsh

c)

boring

d)

pleasant

59.

Which of the following statements is true?

a)

Most workers were proud to be a part of the construction of the Great Wall.

b)

All of the Great Wall has been preserved.

c)

The Great Wall was really many walls that were connected and extended.

d)

The brick part of the Great Wall was built during the Qin Dynasty.

60.

Qin ShiHuangdi was the first _______________ of China.

a)

emperor

b)

soldier

c)

sculptor

d)

inventor

61.

What has happened to the colorful paint that once decorated the warriors?

a)

The terracotta warriors were never painted.

b)

Archeologists washed it off to show the terracotta color.

c)

The paint flakes off and fades when exposed to air.

d)

Qin Shi Huangdi told them to wash it off.

62.

Which statement is true?

a)

All terracotta warriors look exactly the same.

b)

The warriors were made long after ShiHuangdi died.

c)

Terracotta horses and chariots were found with the warriors.

d)

The warriors did not have weapons, just food and water.

63.
Positive change Qin Shi Huangdi made:
a)
unified China
b)
created different types of currency
c)
forced citizens to learn several languages
d)
enforced Confucianism
64.

Positive change Qin Shi Huangdi made:

a)

enforced Buddhism

b)

standardized currency, language, and systems of weights & measures

c)

created Feel Good Friday

d)

invented the crossbow

65.
True or False?
Qin Shi Huangdi banished many nobles of conquered states and ordered public burning of books, including many books written by Confucian scholars.
a)
True
b)
False
66.

What is a bureaucracy?

a)

to join together into one group

b)

control of what people read, write, hear, or see

c)

a body of unelected government officials

d)

to make the same

67.

When was the Qin Dynasty?

a)

221-206 BCE

b)

221 - 206 CE

c)

110- 93 BCE

d)

637-467 BCE