WorksheetsComputer Science Mid Year Assessment
Total questions: 109
Worksheet time: 3hrs 3mins
Which of the following is not done by abstraction?
Identifies essential details
Disregards non-essential information
Breaks the problem down into smaller tasks
Which of the following is not done by decomposition?
Allows multiple people to work on the problem together
Disregards non-essential information
Breaks the problem down into smaller tasks
When drawing a dog, which of the following characteristics is non-essential?
Dogs have 4 paws
Dogs have fur
Dogs have brown fur
When designing a building that must be accessible for wheelchairs, which of the following characteristics is non-essential?
Number of doors
Number of walls
Number of wall paintings
You could use abstraction to replace specific objects with simple shapes
True
False
Decomposition allows each task to become _______
More manageable
Easier
Quicker
It is always necessary to decompose a task
True
False
Abstraction and Decomposition are examples of...
Computational Thinking
Algorithmic Thinking
Computer Science
Logical Reasoning
What is pattern recognition?
Breaking down a complex problem into smaller problems
Looking for similarities among and within problems
Building models from patterns
Why do we need to look for patterns in problems?
Patterns make it easier for us to solve complex problems
We don't need to look for patterns
Patterns make it more difficult complex problems
Identifying the steps involved in solving a problem
Abstraction
Decomposition
Pattern Recognition
Algorithmic Thinking
Which of these are the correct place values for binary?
128,64,32,16,8,4,2,1
128, 68,34,12,6,4,2,1
1,0
0,1
01
11
Use binary addition rules + whiteboards!
1001
1011
Use binary addition rules + whiteboards!
What is a pixel?
A tiny square of colour
A tiny circle of colour
A tiny piece of music
A tiny triangle of colour.
What is pixel an abbreviation for?
Piece of colour
Picture Element
Picture Colour
Precise Element
Each pixel has its own number, what does this tell the computer?
Where the pixel is located.
Which user can see the pixel.
What colour the pixel should be.
How much storage is in the pixel.
An image that is stored in a grid of pixels is called a bitmap image.
True
False
What is the process of turning an image into a set of pixels?
Computerisation
Digitisation
Breakdown
Pixely
How do we represent more colours other than black and white in our images?
We use more bits per pixel
We stop using binary
We just type the colour in that we want
We just type the colour in that we want
Which network covers a large geographical area?
LAN
WAN
Which network covers a small geographical area?
LAN
WAN
Which network is being used?
Thomas Mills High School has computers being used in a number of school buildings within the site.
Which network is being used?
LAN
WAN
A computer network is _______ computers connected together
2
2 or more
A large number
Computer networks share...
Files
Resources
Software
Your computer is the _______ in a client-server relationship
Client
Server
The _______ provides your computer with a service (e.g. accessing websites, loading emails) in a client-server relationship
Client
Server
The examiner will give you the mark for:
WAN covers a large area
True
False
The examiner will give you the mark for:
WAN covers a large geographical area
True
False
Which type of network needs to use the phones lines and cables from other companies? (leased lines)
LAN
WAN
holds whole numbers
holds a decimal point in a number
What are some of the issues that need to be considered when new computer technologies are introduced?
Ethical, privacy, legal, environmental, and cultural issues
Technical feasibility and cultural issues
Environmental and legal issues
Ethical and privacy issues
What is the environmental impact of the increasing demand for computing technology?
It has no significant environmental impact
It leads to the depletion of natural resources
It reduces energy consumption
It promotes sustainable development
What is the impact of the manufacturing process of computers?
It requires 10 times its weight in fossil fuels
It requires the same amount of fossil fuels as a car
It has no significant impact on energy consumption
It is more energy-efficient than a refrigerator
What percentage of the world's total energy consumption do data centres account for?
2%
10%
50%
100%
What is the environmental impact of disposing computer equipment?
It has no environmental impact
It releases harmful materials into the environment
It promotes recycling and sustainability
It reduces energy consumption
Which of the following materials are found in computer equipment?
Dioxins, chromium, mercury, cadmium, and radioactive isotopes
Plastic, aluminum, glass, and copper
Iron, steel, gold, and silver
Wood, paper, fabric, and rubber
Where is computer equipment often shipped for disposal?
Countries with higher standards for disposal
Countries with lower standards for disposal
Countries with strict environmental regulations
Countries with advanced recycling facilities
What do people do when they trawl through waste containing computer equipment?
They search for valuable metals to be recycled and sold
They dispose of the waste in an environmentally friendly manner
They extract harmful materials from the waste
They promote sustainable waste management practices
What is the potential danger faced by people who trawl through waste containing computer equipment?
Exposure to dangerous chemicals and environments
Exposure to high levels of radiation
Exposure to extreme temperatures
Exposure to physical hazards
What is the environmental impact of the 24-7 nature of the internet?
It has no significant environmental impact
It reduces energy consumption
It promotes sustainable development
It requires data centres to be permanently switched on
What is the energy consumption of data centres compared to air travel?
They consume the same amount of energy
They consume twice as much energy
They consume half as much energy
They consume 10 times more energy
What is an algorithm?
Patterns and trends used to solve a problem
A set of step-by-step instructions to resolve a problem
A programming language
What are algorithms used for?
To plan out the solution to a problem
As a platform to program a solution
To test a solution to a problem
What does an algorithm need to be (choose more than 1)
Clear instructions
Exact
Easy to understand
Complex
What is decomposition?
Searches the computer's memory for data
Repeats a program
Getting small part of a problem and adding them together
Breaking down a complex problem
What is abstraction?
Removal of certain details, keeping relevant the information
Stores data in a program for retrieval
Freedom from representing art
Detects errors while program is running
If it is AFTER 7am, what do you need to do?
Take the bus
Take the subway
Check the time
Leave home
What should be considered when designing an algorithm?
If there is more than one way to solve the problem
If the correct hardware is being used
If the correct software is being used
Which is the correct definition of ethics?
A set of moral principles that govern someone's behaviour and actions
The right to be left alone and free from intrusion
The right for your personal data to be kept private
Rules for how to behave in certain situations
The right of an individual to be left alone and free from intrusion and public scrutiny.
Ethics
Privacy
Personal data
Morals
_________ theft is the stealing of another person's personal details, such as their bank, passport or credit card details, for criminal intent or gain.
Personal
Identity
Private
Home
Small data files stored on your computer when you visit a website which reveal your browsing habits?
Cookies
Biscuits
Spyware
Key loggers
Which of these tools can help to enhance your privacy online?
Encryption software
Password managers
Anti-spyware scanners
File compression software
Ensuring that everyone has affordable access to computing technology and the skills to use it
Digital inclusion
Digital divide
Digital literacy
Digital equality
The gap between people whose lives are empowered by technology and those who excluded
Digital inclusion
Digital divide
Digital literacy
Digital equality
What percentage of the world's population have Internet access in 2019?
47%
57%
67%
77%
Choose the reasons why technology exclusion is NOT good for society as a whole ...
Limits employment prospects
Limits freedom of expression
Limits economic growth
Limits opportunities for criminality
A creation of the human mind that is unique and has a potential commercial value is called ___________ property.
creative
spiritual
intellectual
personal
Choose all the relevant principles of the UK Data Protection Act. Data must be ...
... processed fairly and lawfully
... accurate and up-to-date
... kept for no longer than necessary
... kept securely
What computer activity did the UK's Computer Misuse Act of 1990 make a criminal offence?
Downloading
Spamming
Hacking
Streaming
Which UK legislation makes it illegal to copy, modify or distribute licensed software without permission?
A type of license that allows software creators to communicate which rights they reserve and which rights they waive for the benefit of users or other creators
Unlicensed
Proprietary
Open-source
Creative Commons
Select all the advantages of open-source software ...
Free to use
It can be freely modified
Large number of programmers working on it
Usually safer code than proprietary software
_______________ software is non-free computer software for which the software's publisher or another person retains intellectual property rights, which usually means copyright of the source code.
Patented
Proprietary
Private
Commercial
Which of these are normally included as part of a software license?
Number of copies allowed
Type of license (personal, educational, site, etc)
Expiration date
Limit on number of installations
Level of expertise required
