wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Ossification

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the central cavity found within the shaft of long bones called?

a)

Epiphysis

b)

Articular cartilage

c)

Medullary cavity

d)

Spongy bone

2.

Which part of the long bone is responsible for the production of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets?

a)

Articular cartilage

b)

Diaphysis

c)

Medullary cavity

d)

Epiphysis

3.

What is the term for the dense outer surface of bone that forms a protective layer around the internal cavity?

a)

Spongy bone

b)

Diaphysis

c)

Epiphysis

d)

Articular cartilage

4.

Where is the articular cartilage located in a long bone?

a)

At the ends of the epiphysis

b)

Inside the medullary cavity

c)

Along the diaphysis

d)

Within the spongy bone

5.

What is the skeleton of a very young animal predominantly made of?

a)

Bone

b)

Cartilage

c)

Muscle

d)

Tendon

6.

What happens to the cartilage in an animal's skeleton as it grows?

a)

It decreases and is replaced by muscle.

b)

It remains unchanged throughout the animal's life.

c)

It increases and converts to bone.

d)

It decreases and is replaced by tendon.

7.

What does the prefix "OSTEO" in the names of bone cells signify?

a)

It signifies strength and durability.

b)

It is derived from the Greek word for bone.

c)

It indicates the cellular structure.

d)

It refers to the osteoporosis condition.

8.

What are OSTEOCLASTS?

a)

Cells that build up bone tissue.

b)

Cells that are found in the blood.

c)

Large cells that dissolve the bone.

d)

Small cells that protect the bone.

9.

Where do osteoclasts originate from?

a)

The heart

b)

The liver

c)

The bone marrow

d)

The brain

10.

How many nuclei do osteoclasts usually have?

a)

One

b)

Two

c)

More than one

d)

None

11.

Where are osteoclasts usually found?

a)

Throughout the bone marrow

b)

On the surface of the bone mineral next to the dissolving bone

c)

Inside the bone matrix

d)

In the bloodstream

12.

What are osteoblasts?

a)

Cells that break down bone

b)

Cells that form new bone

c)

Cells that form new muscle tissue

d)

Cells that are found in the blood

13.

Where do osteoblasts originate from?

a)

The liver

b)

The bone marrow

c)

The heart

d)

The skin

14.

What is the substance called that is produced by osteoblasts to form new bone?

a)

Osteoclast

b)

Osteoid

c)

Marrow

d)

Cartilage

15.

What do osteoblasts become when they have finished filling in a cavity?

a)

They die off

b)

They become lining cells

c)

They transform into osteoclasts

d)

They detach from the bone

16.

What is the role of lining cells derived from osteoblasts?

a)

To regulate the passage of calcium into and out of the bone

b)

To produce new muscle fibers

c)

To generate new blood cells

d)

To absorb bone tissue

17.

What are osteocytes?

a)

Cells outside the bone that dissolve the bone

b)

Cells inside the bone that come from osteoblasts

c)

Cells in the blood that create new bone

d)

Cells that are completely isolated inside the bone

18.

What is the role of osteocytes in the bone?

a)

They dissolve the bone without direction

b)

They are isolated and do not interact with other cells

c)

They send out long branches to connect to other osteocytes and can direct where osteoclasts will dissolve the bone

d)

They form the outer layer of the bone and protect it from damage

19.

What is the function of an osteocyte?

a)

Forms bone matrix

b)

Resorbs bone

c)

Maintains bone tissue

d)

Is a stem cell

20.

Which cell is responsible for forming the bone matrix?

a)

Osteocyte

b)

Osteoclast

c)

Osteoblast

d)

Osteogenic cell

21.

What is the role of an osteoclast in bone tissue?

a)

Maintains bone tissue

b)

Forms bone matrix

c)

Is a stem cell

d)

Resorbs bone

22.

What is the precursor cell that can differentiate into other bone cells?

a)

Osteocyte

b)

Osteoblast

c)

Osteoclast

d)

Osteogenic cell

23.

Which of the following processes are involved in bone development?

a)

Intramembranous ossification

b)

Endochondral ossification

c)

Osteoclastic activity

d)

Marrow cavity formation

24.

Which parts of the skeleton are formed by intramembranous ossification?

a)

Skull and clavicle

b)

Rest of skeleton

c)

Femur and tibia

d)

Pelvis and vertebrae

25.

Which parts of the skeleton are formed by endochondral ossification?

a)

Skull and clavicle

b)

Most of axial and appendicular skeleton

c)

Hands and feet only

d)

Ribs and sternum only

26.

What is intramembranous ossification?

a)

The process where bone is formed from cartilage.

b)

The process where bone is laid down to replace fibrous connective tissue.

c)

The process where bone is broken down into fibrous connective tissue.

d)

The process where bone is replaced by cartilaginous tissue.

27.

In which development does intramembranous ossification occur?

a)

The development of the long bones of the limbs.

b)

The development of the bones of the skull, maxilla, and mandible.

c)

The development of the vertebral column.

d)

The development of the bones of the rib cage.

28.

What is initially replaced by osteocytes and calcium hydroxyapatite in endochondral ossification?

a)

Bone marrow

b)

Hyaline cartilage

c)

Muscle tissue

d)

Adipose tissue

29.

Where do primary ossification centres appear during endochondral ossification?

a)

In the epiphyses of bones

b)

In the diaphysis of bones

c)

In the periosteum of bones

d)

In the endosteum of bones

30.

Where do secondary ossification centres appear during endochondral ossification?

a)

In the diaphysis of bones

b)

In the periosteum of bones

c)

At the ends (epiphyses) of bones

d)

In the bone marrow

31.

What is the first step in the process of endochondral ossification?

a)

Osteoblasts replace cartilage with bone

b)

The outline structure of the bone is formed first of cartilage

c)

Primary ossification centres appear in the diaphysis of bones

d)

Secondary ossification centres appear at the ends (epiphyses) of bones

32.

What is the role of the epiphyseal growth plate in bone development?

a)

It produces new bone cells directly.

b)

It produces new cartilage cells that elongate the bone.

c)

It ossifies the cartilage cells into bone cells.

d)

It remodels the interior of the diaphysis.

33.

How are the cartilage cells on the side of the epiphyseal growth plate nearest the diaphysis converted?

a)

They are remodeled by osteoclasts.

b)

They are ossified by osteoblasts.

c)

They are elongated by the growth plate.

d)

They are replaced by new cartilage cells.

34.

What happens to the bone once it has reached its final length?

a)

The cartilage cells continue to divide indefinitely.

b)

The medullary cavity stops expanding.

c)

The cartilage cells stop dividing and all cartilage is ossified.

d)

Osteoclasts continue to remodel the bone.

35.

What is the first stage of endochondral ossification?

a)

Osteoclasts begin creating marrow cavity.

b)

Secondary ossification begins in epiphysis.

c)

Primary ossification begins in diaphysis.

d)

Cartilage model exists in embryo.

36.

Where does the primary ossification begin during endochondral ossification?

a)

In the epiphysis.

b)

In the marrow cavity.

c)

In the diaphysis.

d)

In the growth plate.

37.

During endochondral ossification, when does the secondary ossification begin?

a)

After the growth plate fuses.

b)

When the marrow cavity extends.

c)

In the diaphysis.

d)

In the epiphysis.

38.

What happens to the growth plate during the final stage of endochondral ossification?

a)

It begins to form.

b)

It remains open.

c)

It fuses and growth ceases.

d)

It is replaced by marrow.

39.

What is the name of the region in a growing long bone where growth occurs?

a)

Diaphysis

b)

Metaphysis

c)

Epiphyseal plate (growth plate)

d)

Epiphysis

40.

What replaces the epiphyseal plate in a mature long bone?

a)

Epiphyseal line

b)

Metaphysis

c)

Diaphysis

d)

Epiphysis

41.

What is the term for the main shaft of a long bone?

a)

Epiphyseal line

b)

Metaphysis

c)

Epiphyseal plate

d)

Diaphysis