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G5-Mid Term 3:Topic 4 L1/ Topic 6 L1 and L2

Total questions: 94

Worksheet time: 1hrs 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When a gas (water vapor) changes to a liquid

a)

condensation

b)

evaporation

c)

run off

d)

precipitation

2.

What phase of the water cycle is #4?

a)

Evaporation

b)

condensation

c)

precipitation

d)

runoff

3.
What is it called when a gas turns into a liquid?
a)
evaporation
b)
freezing
c)
boiling
d)
condensation
4.
When water forms water vapor, what process is happening?
a)
evaporation
b)
condensation
c)
freezing
d)
melting
5.
Which best explains why runoff is important?
a)
It returns water to other locations on Earth
b)
It increases the chance of flooding
c)
It makes evaporation occur faster
d)
It increases condensation
6.
Snow, sleet, hail, and rain are all examples of  ________________. 
a)
evaporation
b)
condensation
c)
accumulation
d)
precipitation
7.
What is A?
a)
Evaporation
b)
Condensation
c)
Precipitation
d)
Runoff
8.
What is B?
a)
Evaporation
b)
Condensation
c)
Precipitation
d)
Runoff
9.
What is water that flows in rivers and streams into the oceans and lakes?
a)
evaporating
b)
condensing
c)
precipitating
d)
runoff
10.
What is      D?
a)
Evaporation
b)
Condensation
c)
Precipitation
d)
Runoff
11.
What is water vapor doing when it changes to water?
a)
evaporating
b)
condensing
c)
precipitating
d)
runoff
12.
Which stage does the #3 show in the diagram?
a)
condensation
b)
evaporation
c)
precipitation
d)
run off
13.

A huge ball of very hot matter that gives off energy.

a)

sun

b)

star

c)

planet

d)

moon

14.

Stars shine because processes in the stars produce huge amounts of _________________.

a)

fire

b)

Emma

c)

energy

d)

power

15.

Stars that are hotter are ___________________ than stars that are not as hot.

a)
brighter
b)

dimmer

c)

smaller

d)

colder

16.

The sun is the closest (a)   to the Earth.

17.

A __________ year is the distance light travels in one year.

a)

light

b)

sound

c)

star

d)

Addy

18.

The Sun is the largest star in the solar system.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

The Sun is the largest star in the universe.

a)

True

b)

False

20.
Why does the sun appear so much larger and brighter than other stars?
a)
it's larger
b)
it's more powerful
c)
it's closer
d)
it's further away
21.
Why do other stars appear so much smaller than the sun?
a)
They are actually much smaller
b)
They are so far away
c)
They are not as bright
d)
They are dwarf stars
22.

In comparison to other stars in the sky, the Sun appears brighter because it is ...

a)

hotter

b)

larger

c)

older

d)

closer

23.

Where is the energy for the Sun created?

a)

in the Sun's atmosphere

b)

in the convection zone

c)

in the hot zone

d)

in the core

24.

The outermost layer of the sun, which can only be seen during a solar eclipse, is the ...

a)

Hot zone

b)

Chromosphere

c)

Corona

d)

Phtosphere

25.

A Planet is...

a)

chunk of rock that orbits the sun in a belt between Mars and Jupiter

b)

chunk of ice and rock that has an elliptical orbit around the sun

c)

huge ball of very hot matter that gives off energy

d)

large body of matter that travels around the sun

26.

A Moon is...

a)

satellite made of rock and ice that orbits a planet

b)

chunk of rock that orbits the sun in a belt between Mars and Jupiter

c)

chunk of ice and rock that has an elliptical orbit around the sun

d)

huge ball of very hot matter that gives off energy

27.

Which of the following is an example of a star?

a)

Earth's sun

b)

Earth's moon

c)

comet

d)

asteroid

28.

What are two factors that affect how bright a star appears in the night sky?

a)

Temperature and Distance

b)

Temperature and Color

c)

Color and Distance

d)

Age and Temperature

29.

How does Earth’s moon affect our planet?

a)

The moon helps by giving off light so we can see in the dark.

b)

The moon helps give us gravity.

c)

The Earth could not orbit the sun without the moon.

d)

The moon helps to stabilize the wobbling motion that takes place as Earth rotates around its axis.

30.

When we look at the sun our eyes thinks this layer of the sun is solid.

a)

Sun Flare

b)

Sun Spot

c)

Corona

d)

Photosphere

31.

All planets in our solar system are the same size.

a)

true

b)

false

32.

Name the star closest to Earth.

a)

Polaris

b)

Sun

c)

Vega

d)

Alpha Centauri

33.

Which is closer to Earth, Alpha Centauri or Proxima Centauri?

a)

Alpha Centauri

b)

Proxima Centauri

34.

We measure the distance between stars in

a)

Cm

b)

Meter

c)

Light years

d)

Kilograms

35.

What is the inner temperature of the Sun?

a)

15,000,000 degrees Celsius

b)

5, 479 degrees Celsius

c)

41, 712 degrees Celsius

d)

15,000,000,000 degrees Celsius

36.

The temperature of the sun's core is.................................. degree Celsius.

a)

10 million

b)

20 thousand

c)

15 million

d)

2.5 million

37.

The distance of Proxima Centauri star is about...........................light years from Earth.

a)

5

b)

4.2

c)

80

d)

19

38.

...................... is a curved path of the planets and moons rotation.

a)

Earth

b)

satellite

c)

sun

d)

orbit

39.

Which of the following is the Sun's closest neighboring star?

a)

Alpha Centauri A

b)

Alpha Centauri B

c)

Proxima Centauri

d)

Alpha Centauri C

40.

Which is the nearest planet to sun?

a)

Jupiter

b)

Earth

c)

Mercury

d)

Venus

41.

Which planet has living organisms?

a)

Earth

b)

Mercury

c)

Venus

d)

Ceres

42.

Which planet is the hottest in the solar system?

a)

Mars

b)

Mercury

c)

Venus

d)

Neptune

43.

One of this is called the blue planet.

a)

Earth

b)

Neptune

c)

Uranus

d)

Polaris

44.
Which is the largest object in our solar system?
a)
Sun
b)
Jupiter
c)
Earth
d)
Pluto
45.
Which planet is closest to the sun?
a)
Uranus
b)
Mercury
c)
Neptune
d)
Earth
46.
Which of the following is an accurate model of how the Sun, Earth, and Moon move?
a)
Sun and moon orbit Earth
b)
Earth and moon orbit Sun
c)
Earth orbit's the Sun and the moon orbits Earth
d)
Earth and sun orbit moon
47.
The surface of this planet appears red due to rusting iron in the rocks.
a)
Mercury
b)
Mars
c)
Pluto
d)
Venus
48.

A planet has very thick atmosphere.

a)
Venus
b)
Mars
c)
Mercury
d)
Neptune
49.

Which four planets are inner planets?

a)

Saturn

b)

Venus

c)

Mars

d)

Earth

e)

Mercury

50.

Which number on the diagram represents Earth?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

51.

Based on the image, which planets is the smallest in the solar system?

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

52.

Why are inner planets hotter than outer planets?

a)

They have hot cores.

b)

They are closer to the sun

c)

they are farther from the sun

d)

They are stars

53.

How many moons do the inner planets have in total?

a)

0

b)

3

c)

6

d)

18

54.

Planet #1 is ...

a)

Mars

b)

Earth

c)

Venus

d)

Mercury

55.

Planet #2 is ...

a)

Mars

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mercury

56.

Planet #3 is ...

a)

Mars

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mercury

57.

Planet #4 is ...

a)

Mars

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mercury

58.

Which planet has the longest light year?

a)

Mars

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mercury

59.

Which planet has two moons?

a)

Mars

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mercury

60.

Which planet has an atmosphere that allows life?

a)

Mars

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mercury

61.

Which planet is the hottest?

a)

Mars

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mercury

62.

Which planet has the thinnest atmosphere?

a)

Mars

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mercury

63.

Which planet is named the Red Planet?

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

64.

Which is the smallest planet in our solar system?

a)

Mars

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mercury

65.

________is made up of a star and the planets and other space objects that revolve around it.

a)

star

b)

sun

c)

solar system

d)

asteriod

66.

________is a large, round body that rotates around a star.

a)

plant

b)

planet

c)

star

d)

sun

67.

The diagram shows an example of____?

a)

muscular system

b)

water system

c)

solar system

d)

skeletal system

68.

What is a common characteristic of the inner planets?

a)

farthest from the sun

b)

gas giant

c)

closest to the sun

d)

coldest planet

69.

Why are all the planets round in the solar system?

a)

They are not round.

b)

The planets spin and that makes them round.

c)

The planets are round because of gravity.

d)

The planets are round because they orbit the sun.

70.

Which statement explaining the relationship between stars and planets is true?

a)

the sizes of the planets are same to the sizes of nearby stars

b)

planets create light

c)

planets orbit the sun

d)

D. stars orbit some moon

71.

Why do planets orbit around the sun?

a)

Because the Gravitational Pull. and they are smaller than the sun

b)

Because they cold and want to be warm

c)

The planets don't actually orbit around the sun

d)

Planets are attracted to the radiation from the sun, but they will pull away without the radiation.

72.
Planets are ordered at different distances from the Sun. Which two planets are closer to the Sun than Earth is?
a)
Mars and Jupiter
b)
Saturn and Neptune
c)
Venus and Jupiter
d)
Mercury and Venus
73.
Julie is making a model of the solar system. Which of these solar system objects in her model should be shown in orbit around a planet rather than the Sun?
a)
asteoroids
b)
comets
c)
moons
d)
galaxies
74.

How many moons does Earth have?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

75.

The number of inner planets is................

a)

three.

b)

four.

c)

five.

d)

nine.

76.

Scientists now accept eight planets as being part of our Solar System. What property do all of these planets share that makes them part of the Solar System?

a)

They are all the same size.

b)

They all orbit the Sun like Earth does.

c)

They are all covered mostly by oceans.

d)

They all have plant and animals living on them.

77.

Which statement about the Sun is correct

a)

A. The Sun is the closest star to Earth.

b)

B. The Sun is smaller than most planets.

c)

C. The Sun is made of rock, minerals, and hot gases.

d)

D. The Sun has a surface temperature similar to Jupiter.

78.

Which statement best compares the Sun to Earth?

a)

They are similar in size, and Earth revolves around the Sun.

b)

They are similar in size, and the Sun revolves around Earth.

c)

The Sun is much larger, and Earth rotates around the Sun.

d)

The Sun is much larger, and the Sun revolves around Earth

79.

How many planets are there in our Solar System?

a)

7

b)

8

c)

6

d)

9

80.
Which is the largest object in our solar system?
a)
Sun
b)
Jupiter
c)
Earth
d)
Pluto
81.
The 2nd planet from the Sun is...
a)
Venus
b)
Mars
c)
Earth
d)
Pluto
82.
Mercury is the ____ planet from the sun. 
a)
1st
b)
2nd 
c)
3rd
d)
4th
83.

..............................is a process of moving of water on Earth.

a)

water cycle

b)

precipitation

c)

evaporation

d)

condensation

84.

what are the layers of the sun?

a)

convective zone

b)

radiative zone

c)

chromosphere

d)

core

85.

which layers of the sun carry the sun's energy to the surface?

a)

convective zone

b)

radiative zone

c)

core

d)

photosphere

86.

what can provide energy for the Earth?

a)

sun

b)

moon

c)

solar system

d)

Mars

87.

...........................is the closest star to the sun.

a)

proxima centauri star

b)

moon

c)

Alpha centauri B

d)

Alpha Centauri A

88.

...........................................is the force pulls the solar system planets toward the sun.

a)

Earth's gravitational force

b)

sun's gravitational force

c)

moon's gravitational force

d)

Planet's gravitational force

89.

........................................... stabilizes the Earth rotation around its axis.

a)

Earth's gravitational force

b)

moon's gravitational force

c)

sun's gravitational force

d)

planet's gravitational force

90.

Sun makes more than....................% of the mass of the solar system.

a)

99

b)

80

c)

10

d)

70

91.

Earth takes 365 days to orbit the sun.

a)

true

b)

false

92.

....................................is the explosion of the sun's particles.

a)

solar flare

b)

solar energy

c)

solar system

d)

solar eclipse

93.

Moon takes 27 days to orbit the Earth.

a)

true

b)

false

94.

scientists used........................to measure the distance of stars in the space.

a)

light year

b)

meter

c)

milliliter

d)

kilograms