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Worksheets

Newton's 3rd Law & Weight

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 2hrs 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A baseball player hits a ball with 400 N of force. How much force does the ball exert on the bat?

a)

300

b)

400

c)

500

d)

Not enough info to tell

2.

Your friend pushes you for making fun of him/her. What is the reaction force?

a)

You pushing back on your friend

b)

You pushing on the ground

c)

There is no reaction force

d)

Your friend pushing on the ground

3.

When you jump up, you push the earth downwards. Why can't you tell that the earth has moved?

a)

The force of you jumping up doesn't actually push the earth down.

b)

The earth has much more mass so it doesn't move at all

c)

The earth is firmly rooted

d)

The earth has much more mass so you can't tell that it moved

4.

In space, rockets move by shooting air backwards. What moves faster the air or the ship?

a)

Neither, they both move at the same speed

b)

The ship because it has more mass

c)

The air because it has less mass

d)

The ship because it is moving forwards

5.

When you hit a tennis ball with a racket...

a)

The ball exerts more force on the racket

b)

The ball and racket exert the same force on each other

c)

The racket exerts more force on the ball

d)

It depends on how hard you hit it

6.

Two students with different masses are sitting in roll-y chairs. The lighter one uses his feet to push the other

a)

The lighter student will move faster because he has less mass

b)

The heavier student will move more because he is being pushed

c)

They will move with the same speed

d)

The heavier student shouldn't move at all

7.

What causes a jet ski to move forward?

a)

The motor pushes the jet ski forward

b)

The water pushes the jet ski forward

c)

The person pushes the jet ski forward

d)

Gravity pushes the jet ski forward

8.

Can you push harder with one hand against the other?

a)

Yes, always

b)

No, never

c)

Yes, but it depends on how hard you push

d)

No, but this one is not the correct answer

9.

Why is it easier to stand up if you push something down?

a)

The thing you push down pushes you up

b)

Your arms push your body up

c)

It helps your legs get proper posture

d)

It actually doesn't help, its just a mental thing

10.

When you jump upwards, what force is moving you upwards once you leave the ground?

a)

Gravity on to you

b)

The air on to you

c)

You on to the earth

d)

There is no upward force once you leave the ground

11.

A small bug splats against a car windshield. Which object experiences greater force?

a)

The bug

b)

The windshield

c)

Both experience the same force

d)

Not enough info given

12.

A bug splats onto the windshield of a car. Which object has the greater acceleration?

a)

The bug

b)

The car

c)

Both have the same acceleration

d)

Not enough information to tell

13.

When weight lifters raise the bar...

a)

They are exerting less force than the bars weight

b)

They are exerting an equal force to the bars weight

c)

They are exerting more force than the bars weight

d)

It depends on how heavy the bar is

14.

Two classmates play a game of tug of war on ice. Which student would win?

a)

The lighter student because he could slide on the ice easier

b)

The heavier student because he has more mass

c)

Without friction, neither student would win

d)

Both students go backwards because of the force of the rope back onto them

15.

The figure shows __________________

a)

balanced force

b)

unbalanced force

c)

force pairs ( action and reaction force)

16.

if the action force was 70 N to the right , the reaction force must be ___________________

a)

70 N to the right

b)

80 N to the left

c)

70 N to the left

d)

70 N up

17.
A rocket pushes exhaust 10, 000 N. Without any other forces acting on the rocket, how much force does the rocket go forward?
a)
15,000 N
b)
1,000 N
c)
10, 000 N
18.
A player hits a ball with a bat. The action force is the impact of the bat against the ball. The reaction force is...
a)
The grip of the player's hands on the ball
b)
the air resistance of the ball
c)
the force of the ball against the bat
19.

Newton's Third Law is also known as...

a)

The Law of Inertia

b)

The Law of Acceleration

c)

The Law of Conservation of Momentum (Force Pairs)

20.

Force always come in________

a)

waves

b)

triplets

c)

pairs

21.

Newtons law states that for every action, there is an_________ reaction

a)

unequal and opposite

b)

stronger and opposite

c)

equal and similar

d)

equal and opposite

22.
How does Newton’s third law explain how a rocket takes off?
a)
The rocket’s acceleration is positive, while the gasses acceleration is negative but the direction is the same. 
b)
The rocket is at rest until ignition.
c)
The hot gasses move in one direction, while the rocket moves in the opposite direction but with equal force.
23.
Which type of force(s) will cause a change in an object's motion?
a)
gravity
b)
zero net force
c)
balanced forces
d)
unbalanced forces
24.
Newton's third law states that any action will have a(n) _______ and ______ reaction
a)
Equal and similar
b)
Equal and opposite
c)
Equal and different
d)
Greater and opposite
25.

You drive past a farm, and you see a cow pulling a plow to till a field. You have just learned about Newton’s third law, and you wonder how the cow is able to move forward if the plow is exerting an equal and opposite force on the cow. Which of the following explains the movement of the cow and plow?

a)

The force exerted by the cow on the plow is equal to the force that the cow exerts on the ground to move forward.

b)

The force exerted by the cow on the plow is larger than the force that the cow exerts on the ground to move forward.

c)

The force exerted by the cow on the plow is smaller than the force that the cow exerts on the ground to move forward.

26.

A dog plays with a ball. Consider the action force the dog touching the ball. What is the reaction force?

a)

The friction of the ground on the ball.

b)

The ball pushing the ground.

c)

The ground pulling the dog.

d)

The ball touching the dog.

27.

According to Newton's third law, if you push gently on something, it will push

a)

gently on something else.

b)

on you only if you aren't moving.

c)

gently on you

d)

on something only under the right conditions.

28.

If a horse pulls on a wagon at rest, the wagon pulls back equally on the horse. Can the wagon be set into motion?

a)

Yes, because there is a net force acting on the wagon.

b)

Yes, because there is a time delay between action and reaction.

c)

No, because the forces cancel each other.

d)

Yes, because the horse's pull on the wagon is larger than the wagon's pull on the horse.

29.

In which of the following shows the Law of Interaction being used in our everyday lives?

a)

Person walking on earth.

b)

Animal swimming in water.

c)

Person hitting a tree.

d)

All of the above.

30.
What is the reaction force to a foot pushing down on the floor?
a)
The foot going through the floor
b)
The floor pushing back against the foot
c)
The floor breaking to the foot
31.

The Moon's gravitational pull on the Earth is ____________ the Earth's gravitational pull on the Moon.

a)

Equal to

b)

Less than

c)

Greater than

32.

A fly hits the windscreen of a moving car. In this collision, how did the size of the force on the fly compare to the size of the force on the car?

The force that the car applied to the fly was ____________ the force that the fly applied to the car.

a)

Equal to

b)

Less than

c)

Greater than

33.

Giant magnets can be used to lift cars.

The force that the magnet applies to the car is ____________ the force that the car applies to the magnet.

a)

Equal to

b)

Less than

c)

Greater than

34.
Which law explains how rockets are launched into space?
a)

Newton's First Law of Motion

b)

Newton's Second Law of Motion

c)

Newton's Third Law of Motion

d)

Newton's Fourth Law of Motion

35.

When you jump up, you push the earth downwards. Why can't you tell that the earth has moved?

a)

The force of you jumping up doesn't actually push the earth down.

b)

The earth has much more mass so it doesn't move at all

c)

The earth is firmly rooted

d)

The earth has much more mass so you can't tell that it moved

36.
Which best explains why we are able to accelerate forward when starting to run?
a)

As one leg moves backward, it provides an equal and opposite force for the other foot to move forward.

b)

No acceleration takes place. Runners are always at a fixed velocity.

c)

The striking foot pushes backward against the ground. The friction with the ground provides an equal and opposite force forward.

d)

The runner's upper body quickly leans forward, causing the entire body to begin accelerating forward

37.

A student stands on the floor. While standing on the floor, he pulls down on a cable attached to weights. If the "action" is him pulling down on the cable, what is the "reaction"

a)

The weights are lifted up

b)

He feels tired

c)

His weight decreases

d)

The cable pulls him up

38.

When a cannon fires a cannonball we observe Newton's third law. Which is the reaction force?

a)

The cannon moving forward

b)

The cannon moving backwards

c)

The cannonball moving backwards

d)

The cannonball moving forward

39.
A person steps out of the boat and onto the dock.  As the person moves forward onto the dock, the boat moves backward.  Which statement best describes the backward motion of the boat as the person steps forward?
a)
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
b)
Every mass exerts a force on every other mass.
c)
An object at rest tends to stay at rest.
d)
Friction opposes the motion of an object.
40.

If a person pushes down on a trampoline, why do they move back up into the air?

a)

The trampoline pushes back with a greater force than the person

b)

The trampoline pushes back with less force than the person

c)

The trampoline pushes back with an equal and opposite force as the person

41.

How is this an example of Newton's 3rd Law?

a)

Only his head is pushing on the ball

b)

Only the ball is pushing on his head

c)

Both the ball and the head are exerting equal force on each other

42.

What is the reaction force in this picture?

a)

Balloon moving forward

b)

air releasing from one end of the balloon

c)

gravity

d)

friction

43.
Why is the net force 0 in the image?
a)
Because the elephants are the same size
b)
Because they are both pulling the same amount of force in opposite directions
c)
Because they are elephants
d)
Because they are pulling away from each other.
44.

This picture shows .............

a)

Newton 2nd law of motion

b)

Newton 3rd law of motion

c)

Newton 1st law of motion

d)

I don't know

45.

What will happen if the Action is greater than the Reaction?

a)

The man will fall

b)

The boat will sink

c)

Nothing will happen

46.

What happens to the balloon if the air is released ?

a)

Balloon goes right

b)

Balloon goes up

c)

Balloon goes down

d)

Balloon goes left

47.

The two paired forces in Newton's third law:

a)

act on different objects

b)

are equal in size

c)

are opposite in direction

d)

are the same type

e)

all of the above

48.

Consider the picture shown above. Which is an action-reaction pair?

a)

A and C upon B, and B upon A and C

b)

A upon B and B upon A

c)

B upon C and A upon C

d)

A, B, and C are action-reaction forces

49.

If you apply MORE force to the ground what happens to the force of the ground pushing on you?

a)

The force remains the same

b)

The force increases

c)

The force decreases

50.

Your friend pushes you for making fun of him/her. What is the reaction force?

a)

You pushing back on your friend

b)

You pushing on the ground

c)

There is no reaction force

d)

Your friend pushing on the ground

51.
What pulls a ball back to earth?
a)
Gas
b)
Friction
c)
Gravity
d)
Molecules
52.

A book pushes down on a table with a force of 5N, the table..

a)

Pushes back with a force of 5N

b)

Pushes back with a force less than 5N

c)

Pushes back with a forcec greater than 5N

d)

Does nothing. A table has no force.

53.

Action: Cannon pushes on cannonball

a)

Reaction: Cannonball flies forward

b)

Reaction: Cannonball pushes back on cannon

c)

Reaction: Cannonball falls to the ground

d)

Reaction: Cannonball pushes into the air

54.

Action: Gravitational attraction pulls a book down

a)

Reaction: A surface or the ground pushes the book up

b)

Reaction: The book pulls back on the Earth

c)

Reaction: The book falls to the ground

d)

Reaction: The book pushes against a surface or the ground.

55.

Action: A swimmer pushes the water backwards

a)

Reaction: The swimmer moves forward

b)

Reaction: The water pushes the swimmer forward

c)

Reaction: The swimmer is tired

d)

Reaction: The water moves backward

56.

What is the action force when a basketball is bounced against the floor?

a)

The ball exerts a force on the floor.

b)

The floor exerts a force on the ball.

c)

The ball moves down.

d)

The ball moves up.

57.

Which is NOT an action-reaction force pair from this image?

a)

The elephant's feet push backward on the ground; the ground pushes forward on its feet.

b)

The left end of the right rope pulls rightward on the man; the man pulls leftward on the left end of the right rope.

c)

The tractor pulls leftward on the left end of the left rope; the left end of the left rope pulls rightward on the tractor.

d)

The person's feet push backward on the ground; the ground pushed forward on his/her feet.

58.

______ is the gravitational force exerted on an object

a)

Mass

b)

Gravity

c)

Force

d)

Weight

59.
Which of the following never changes no matter where in the universe?
a)
weight
b)
force
c)
mass
d)
pounds
60.
The weight of an object _________ as it moves away from the center of Earth.
a)
increases
b)
stays the same
c)
triples
d)
decreases