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F.5 Bio E1 Ch.3 Prelesson Revision

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The respiratory muscles include the (a)   muscles.

2.

Which of the following statements about breathing is correct?

a)

The lungs expand to push the ribs upwards.

b)

The entry of air causes the lungs to expand.

c)

The air pressure inside the lungs keeps decreasing during inhalation.

d)

The contraction of the diaphragm muscles causes the lungs to expand.

3.

Inhalation occurs from

a)

P to Q

b)

P to R

c)

R to S

d)

R to T

4.

The rate of breathing of this person is (a)   breaths per minute.

5.

六國破滅,非兵不利,戰不善,弊在 (a)  

6.

At which point of time on the graph is the volume of the lung the largest?

a)

P

b)

Q

c)

R

d)

S

7.

The atmospheric pressure is lower at high altitude than at sea level. If someone gets to a place of higher altitude, his breathing rate increases. This is probably due to the fact that

a)

the heartbeat rate of a person is faster at higher altitude.

b)

the percentage of oxygen in air drops at higher altitude.

c)

the metabolic rate of a person is faster at higher altitude.

d)

the amount of oxygen inhaled in each breath of a person is lesser at higher altitude.

8.

Which of the following shows the correct arrangement of the blood vessels in descending order of urea concentration in the blood?

a)

vena cava, hepatic vein, renal vein

b)

vena cava, renal vein, hepatic vein

c)

hepatic vein, renal vein, vena cava

d)

hepatic vein, vena cava, renal vein

9.

In the circulatory system, the highest blood pressure is developed in the

a)

left atrium.

b)

right atrium.

c)

left ventricle.

d)

right ventricle.

10.

Which of the following is NOT Miss Kwok's hamster?

a)

圓碌碌

b)

懵盛盛

c)

淋BB

d)

肥嘟嘟

11.

Valve II lies

a)

between the aorta and the left ventricle.

b)

between the pulmonary artery and the right ventricle.

c)

between the left atrium and left ventricle.

d)

between the right atrium and right ventricle.

12.

People may feel dizzy if they sit down immediately after vigorous exercise because

a)

most glucose is used up during exercise and less is available to the brain.

b)

the relaxation of skeletal muscles leads to a decrease in the blood flow to the brain.

c)

the accumulation of carbon dioxide in the blood affects the functioning of brain cells.

d)

a lot of oxygen is used for the breakdown of lactic acid and less is supplied to the brain.

13.

During exercise, the tidal volume of an athlete is usually higher than non-athlete because

a)

the breath rates of athletes are higher.

b)

the lungs of athletes are more elastic.

c)

the diaphragm muscles of athletes are stronger.

d)

the heart rate of athletes are higher.

14.

Heart beat is contolled by the

a)

hypothalamus.

b)

cerebrum.

c)

medulla oblongata.

d)

cerebellum.

15.

多啦A夢中誰長大後會成為醫生呢?

a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

16.

Breathing is controlled

a)

involutarily.

b)

volutarily.

c)

volutarily or involutarily.

d)

by the others.

17.

The optic nerve contains

a)

sensory neurones only.

b)

interneurones only.

c)

motor neurones only.

d)

sensory, inter- and motor neurones.

18.

Pick all members of the peripheral nervous system (PNS).

a)

Cerebrum

b)

Auditory nerve

c)

Intercostal nerve

d)

Spinal cord

e)

Medulla oblongata

19.

The brain cells obtain nutrients from the (a)   fluid.

20.

小明今年3歳,哥哥的年齡是小明的2倍,小明30歲時,哥哥幾多歲?

(a)