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SGAMS Diesel Technology Quiz

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the component labeled as C1275 on the diagram of the 6.0L Diesel engine, LH side?

a)

Turbocharger

b)

Fuel Injector 6

c)

Camshaft position sensor

d)

Electronic fan clutch

2.

Where is the Battery located in the diagram of the 6.0L Diesel engine?

a)

Top left

b)

Top right

c)

Bottom left

d)

Bottom right

3.

What does the label C1186 refer to in the diagram of the 6.0L Diesel engine?

a)

Electronic fan clutch

b)

Fuel Injector 6

c)

Camshaft position sensor

d)

Glow plug bank, left

4.

Who is Diesel named after?

a)

A) A type of engine

b)

B) A brand of fuel

c)

C) Rudolf Diesel, a German engineer/inventor

d)

D) A scientific principle

5.

What was the original fuel for the engine invented by Diesel?

a)

A) Crude Oil

b)

B) Gasoline

c)

C) Peanut oil

d)

D) Biofuel

6.

What is modern diesel fuel derived from?

a)

A) Natural Gas

b)

B) Crude Oil

c)

C) Coal

d)

D) Biomass

7.

How is diesel fuel refined compared to gasoline?

a)

A) More refined

b)

B) Less refined

c)

C) Equally refined

d)

D) Not refined at all

8.

What law is part of the working principle of a diesel engine?

a)

A) Newton's First Law

b)

B) Boyle's Law

c)

C) Charles's Law

d)

D) Bernoulli's Principle

9.

What does the formula PV = k represent?

a)

A) Pressure = Volume x Temperature

b)

B) Pressure x Volume = Temperature

c)

C) Pressure x Volume = constant

d)

D) Pressure + Volume = constant

10.

What type of ignition do diesel engines use?

a)

A) Combustion ignition

b)

B) Spark ignition

c)

C) Compression ignition

d)

D) Electric ignition

11.

Why don't diesel engines have spark plugs?

a)

A) They use compression to ignite fuel

b)

B) They operate on electricity

c)

C) They use a different type of fuel

d)

D) They have a different engine design

12.

At what temperature does diesel fuel have its flash point?

a)

A) 45°F

b)

B) 125°F

c)

C) 100°F

d)

D) 150°F

13.

What is the flash point of gasoline?

a)

A) 45°F

b)

B) 125°F

c)

C) 100°F

d)

D) 150°F

14.

What is one of the advantages of diesel engines over gasoline engines?

a)

Diesel engines require more frequent oil changes

b)

Diesel engines have a shorter lifespan

c)

Diesel engines get better fuel mileage

d)

Diesel engines have less torque

15.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of diesel engines?

a)

They are less expensive to maintain

b)

They break down less frequently

c)

They are harder to find

d)

They have a lower towing capacity

16.

What is a common illegal modification mentioned that pollutes the environment in diesel engines?

a)

Using biofuels

b)

Increasing fuel mileage

c)

Increasing torque

d)

Illegal but common modifications

17.

How often do diesel engines typically require oil changes compared to gasoline engines?

a)

More often and it's less expensive

b)

Less often and it's more expensive

c)

More often and it's more expensive

d)

Less often and it's less expensive

18.

What happens when a diesel engine breaks according to the text?

a)

It breaks small and is cheap to repair

b)

It breaks big and is expensive to repair

c)

It never breaks

d)

It breaks big but is cheap to repair

19.

What is the primary function of a Catalytic Converter?

a)

To cool the exhaust gases before they are released into the atmosphere.

b)

To oxidize CO (Carbon Monoxide) into CO2 (Carbon Dioxide).

c)

To control the fuel injectors in a vehicle.

d)

To reduce the temperature inside the engine.

20.

What does EGR stand for?

a)

Engine Gas Recirculation

b)

Exhaust Gas Recirculation

c)

Emission Gas Regulation

d)

Energy Gas Reuse

21.

Since what year must all diesel road vehicles have EGR systems in place?

a)

1992

b)

2002

c)

2010

d)

2015

22.

What is the purpose of the Fuel Injection Control Module (FICM)?

a)

To lower the amount of nitrogen oxide emitted from the engine.

b)

To convert harmful gases into less harmful substances.

c)

To control the fuel injectors, telling each one when to spray fuel into the cylinder.

d)

To recirculate exhaust gases back into the cylinder.

23.

What is DEF in the context of diesel vehicles?

a)

Diesel Engine Fluid

b)

Diesel Exhaust Fluid

c)

Diesel Emission Filter

d)

Diesel Energy Fuel

24.

What year did it become mandatory for all diesel road vehicles to have DEF systems?

a)

1992

b)

2002

c)

2010

d)

2015

25.

What does SCR stand for?

a)

Systematic Catalytic Reduction

b)

Selective Catalytic Reduction

c)

Sustained Combustion Reversal

d)

Synthetic Carbon Recycle

26.

What are the end products after the SCR system processes harmful NOx (Nitric Oxide) gases?

a)

CO (Carbon Monoxide) and H2O (Water Vapor)

b)

CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) and O2 (Oxygen)

c)

N2 (Nitrogen) and CO2 (Carbon Dioxide)

d)

N2 (Nitrogen), CO2 (Carbon Dioxide), and H2O (Water Vapor)

27.

As of September 2019, what is the legal status of deleting emissions systems from any road vehicle in the United States?

a)

Legal in some states

b)

Illegal in all 50 states

c)

Legal with special permission

d)

Legal if done by a professional

28.

What is a potential advantage of deleting emissions systems mentioned in the text?

a)

Increases fuel efficiency

b)

Reduces engine noise

c)

Improves vehicle aesthetics

d)

Decreases vehicle weight

29.

According to the text, what can happen if deleting emissions systems is not done by a professional?

a)

It can improve engine performance

b)

It can enhance fuel economy

c)

It can lead to a massive engine failure

d)

It can make the vehicle more environmentally friendly

30.

What is LEGAL according to the EPA's latest ruling mentioned in the text?

a)

Tuning an engine's emissions

b)

Deleting emissions control systems

c)

Tuning an engine's performance

d)

Ignoring legally-required equipment

31.

What does a performance tune modify according to the text?

a)

The color of the exhaust smoke

b)

The car's exterior design

c)

Horsepower, RPM's, and shift points

d)

The type of fuel used by the engine

32.

What is the correct sequence of strokes for a Four Stroke Diesel Engine?

a)

Intake, Compression, Power, Exhaust

b)

Compression, Intake, Exhaust, Power

c)

Power, Intake, Compression, Exhaust

d)

Exhaust, Power, Compression, Intake

33.

How many cylinders do most diesel engines have?

a)

2 or 3

b)

4 or 6

c)

8 or more

d)

10 or 12

34.

What is one of the advantages of diesel engines over gasoline engines?

a)

Diesel engines require more frequent oil changes

b)

Diesel engines have a shorter lifespan

c)

Diesel engines offer better fuel economy

d)

Diesel fuel is easier to find

35.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of diesel engines?

a)

They have decreased torque

b)

They are less expensive to maintain

c)

They can use biofuels without modifications

d)

They are more expensive due to taxes

36.

What happens during the Compression Stroke of a diesel engine?

a)

The exhaust is pushed out of the cylinder.

b)

The air and fuel mixture is ignited.

c)

The piston forces down, generating horsepower.

d)

The mixture is compressed quickly, raising the temperature.

37.

What does a spark plug use to ignite the fuel in an engine?

a)

Heat

b)

Electricity

c)

Gas

d)

Pressure

38.

What is the function of glow plugs in an engine?

a)

They cool down the air in the cylinder.

b)

They compress the air in the cylinder.

c)

They heat up the air in the cylinder.

d)

They filter the air in the cylinder.

39.

Which analogy is used to describe the function of a spark plug?

a)

Space Heater

b)

Gas Stove

c)

Taser

d)

Light Bulb

40.

Which analogy is used to describe how a glow plug works?

a)

Taser

b)

Gas Stove

c)

Space Heater

d)

Refrigerator

41.

What component is located at the top of the diagram?

a)

Intensifier Piston

b)

Poppet Valve

c)

Solenoid

d)

Nozzle Assembly

42.

Which part is directly below the Solenoid in the diagram?

a)

Check Ball

b)

Poppet Valve

c)

Nozzle Valve

d)

Intensifier Piston

43.

Identify the part labeled at the bottom of the diagram.

a)

Solenoid

b)

Intensifier Piston

c)

Nozzle Assembly

d)

Nozzle Valve

44.

What is the name of the part located between the Poppet Valve and the Nozzle Assembly in the diagram?

a)

Solenoid

b)

Check Ball

c)

Intensifier Piston

d)

Nozzle Valve