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congress

Total questions: 137

Worksheet time: 1hrs 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
How many members are in the House of Representatives?
a)
100
b)
250
c)
435
d)
535
2.

How many members are in the Senate?

a)

100

b)

250

c)

435

d)

535

3.

Every two years in odd numbered years, Congress begins a new

a)

session

b)

term

c)

special session

d)

special term

4.

To become a Congressperson and serve in the House of Representatives, one must meet all of the following requirements except

a)

be at least 25 years old

b)

live in the state in which they want to serve

c)

be a United States citizen for at least 7 years

d)

live in the district in which they want to serve

5.

To become a Senator, you must meet all of the following qualifications except:

a)

Be a natural born United States citizen

b)

Live in the state in which they want to represent

c)

Be at least 30 years old

d)

Be a citizen of the United States for at least 9 years

6.

The drawing of district borders in order to favor one political party over another is

a)

redesign

b)

gerrymandering

c)

congressional clustering

d)

redividing

7.
Which term means "having two houses"?
a)
Bicameral
b)
Bipartiasan
c)
Two-party
d)
Two-housal
8.
One way the legislative branch checks the executive branch is to -
a)
Call Congress into a special session
b)
impeach the President
c)
write laws
d)
declare laws unconstitutional
9.
How do we determine the amount of members each state has in the House of Representatives?
a)
The amount of Representatives is based upon the size of a state's population.
b)
The amount of Representatives is determined by how many people vote in each election.
c)
Each state has the same amount of Representatives, regardless of physical size or population.
d)
The amount of Representatives is determined by how large a state is in square miles.
10.

The entity with sole impeachment power of officials.

a)

US House

b)

President

c)

US Senate

d)

Supreme Court

11.

Supreme Court rulings such as Miller v. Johnson (1995) and Rucho v. Common Cause (2019) have concluded that

a)

Gerrymandering done based solely on race is constitutional

b)

Gerrymandering done based solely on race is unconstitutional, and unconstitutional if based on political beliefs

c)

Gerrymandering done based solely on political identification is unconstitutional

d)

Gerrymandering done based solely on race is unconstitutional, while constitutional if based on political beliefs

12.

Which of the following is a technique that can be used to block action on legislation in the Senate

a)

Cloture

b)

Filibuster

c)

Joint Committees

d)

Roll-Call Voting

e)

Logrolling

13.

All federal and state legislative district lines are drawn and/or approved by:

a)

US Senate

b)

House of Representatives

c)

State Legislatures

d)

Both Chambers of Congress

e)

Mr. McKeag

14.

This entity or person sets the rules of debate in the House of Representatives for each resolution or bill, including whether amendments may be proposed during floor debate.

a)

Speaker of the House

b)

Majority Leader

c)

Minority Leader

d)

House Rules Committee

e)

President of the Senate

15.

The committee tasked with investigating steroid use in MLB, or the committees tasked with investigating the attack on the US consulate (embassy) in Benghazi, Libya, were both what type of committee?

a)

Standing

b)

Select

c)

Joint

d)

Conference

16.

A vote in which each legislator’s yes-or-no vote is recorded as the clerk calls the names of the members alphabetically

a)

Cloture

b)

Filibuster

c)

Roll-Call Vote

d)

Secret (Anonymous) Vote

17.
the people who live in a congressional district or state
a)
constituents
b)
apportionment
c)
appropriation
d)
impeachment
18.
Charges against a president or judge approved by a majority of the House of Representatives
a)
impeachment
b)
oversight
c)
necessary and proper clause
d)
indirect tax
19.
legal documents that require a person to testify in a certain matter before a court or before Congress
a)
subpoenas
b)
writ of habeas corpus
c)
bill of attainder
d)
ex post facto laws
20.
The section of the Constitution in which Congress is given the power to regulate trade among the states and with foreign countries.
a)
commerce clause
b)
subpoenas
c)
writ of habeas corpus
d)
bill of attainder
21.
A court order that requires police to bring a prisoner to court to explain why they are holding the person
a)
writ of habeas corpus
b)
bill of attainder
c)
ex post facto laws
d)
gerrymandering
22.
a law that declares a person, without a trial, to be guilty of a crime
a)
bill of attainder
b)
ex post facto laws
c)
gerrymandering
d)
constituents
23.
laws that criminalize an action after it occurs
a)
ex post facto laws
b)
gerrymandering
c)
constituents
d)
apportionment
24.
Which article of the Constitution creates Congress?
a)
Article I
b)
Article II
c)
Article III
d)
Preamble
25.
How long are the elected terms of members of the Senate?
a)
2 years
b)
4 years
c)
6 years
d)
8 years
26.
How long do Senate candidates have to live in the US before they run?
a)
5 years
b)
7 years
c)
9 years
d)
14 years
27.

What is the process of counting the residents of the United States, conducted every TEN years?

a)

Survey

b)

Census

c)

Roll call

d)

Reapportionment

28.
A power given by the "necessary and proper" clause?
a)
Implied powers
b)
Inherent powers
c)
Concurrent powers
d)
Concurrent powers
29.
Jessalyn is 24 years old and is a U.S. Citizen. She is currently enrolled in Law School. She has lived in North Carolina for 10 years. Can Jessalyn be a Senator, Representative, both, or neither?
a)
Senator
b)
Representative
c)
Both 
d)
Neither
30.
Mathew is 27 years old, is a U.S. citizen, and has lived in the the Texas for 10 years.  Can Mathew be a Senator, Representative, both, or neither?
a)
Senator
b)
Representative
c)
Both
d)
Neither
31.
Emily is 36 years old and was born in the U.S. She has graduated for Harvard Law School and has resided in California for 15 years. Can Emily be a Senator, Representative, both, or neither?
a)
Senator
b)
Representative
c)
Both
d)
Neither
32.
According to the Constitution. The President of the Senate is the
a)
President of the USA
b)
Vice-President of the USA
c)
Secretary of State
d)
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
33.
How many representatives does each state have?
a)
2
b)
4
c)
It is based upon their population
34.

The filibuster is a method of defeating a bill in the Senate by stalling the legislative process and preventing a vote.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

Who can formally initiate the impeachment process?

a)

the House of Representatives

b)

any citizen of the United States

c)

the President

36.

Where does the impeachment trial take place?

a)

The White House

b)

The Senate

c)

The Supreme Court

37.

How many votes are required for conviction of a president or vice president?

a)

a simple majority

b)

a unanimous vote

c)

a supermajority

38.

Which of the following presidents was NOT formally impeached?

a)

Andrew Johnson

b)

Richard Nixon

c)

Bill Clinton

39.

Which part of the legislative branch acts as the prosecution?

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

neither

d)

both

40.

Which part of the legislative branch acts as the judge and jury?

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

neither

d)

both

41.

Who was the first President to be Impeached?

a)

Bill Clinton

b)

Donald Trump

c)

Richard Nixon

d)

Andrew Johnson

42.

Why was Johnson impeached?

a)

Lying under oath.

b)

Ignoring Congress' law.

c)

Hiring criminals.

d)

Pressuring another country.

43.

Who was never really impeached, despite everyone thinking he was?

a)

Andrew Johnson

b)

Richard Nixon

c)

Donald Trump

d)

Bill Clinton

44.

What was Nixon in trouble for?

a)

Kidnapping a woman.

b)

Threatening his rivals.

c)

Pressuring another country.

d)

Hiring criminals to win an election.

45.

Who was the second President to be Impeached?

a)

Bill Clinton

b)

Richard Nixon

c)

Donald Trump

d)

Andrew Johnson

46.

What was Bill Clinton impeached for?

a)

Cheating on his wife.

b)

Committing adultery.

c)

Lying about cheating under oath.

d)

Sleeping with an intern.

47.

Who is the third President to be impeached?

a)

Andrew Johnson

b)

Donald Trump

c)

Bill Clinton

d)

Richard Nixon

48.

What was Trump impeached for?

a)

Asking for Russian interference.

b)

Pressuring another country for help in elections

c)

Paying off a woman for his affair.

d)

Profiting from his position as President.

49.

Who can formally initiate the impeachment process?

a)

The House of Representatives

b)

Any citizen of the United States

c)

The President

d)

The Senate 

50.

Where does the impeachment trial take place?

a)

The House of Representatives

b)

Any citizen of the United States

c)

The President

d)

The Senate 

51.

In order to convict a president and remove him/her from office, what percentage of senators is needed to vote to convict?

a)

a 1/3 majority is needed

b)

a 5/5 majority is needed

c)

a 2/3 majority is needed

52.

According to the Constitution, an official can only be impeached for certain reasons.  What are the 3 reasons?

a)

treason

b)

high crimes and misdemeanors

c)

poor leadership

d)

bribery

53.

Three presidents have been impeached in U.S. history. Who were they? 

a)

Andrew Johnson

b)

Richard Nixon

c)

Bill Clinton

d)

Donald Trump

54.

Only ONE President has been impeached TWICE. Who is it? 

a)

Andrew Johnson

b)

Richard Nixon

c)

Bill Clinton

d)

Donald Trump

55.

Why has impeachment been used in relatively few instances?

a)

Our government is incredibly corrupt and all our officials work to keep each other from getting in trouble for their misdeeds against the American people.

b)

All of our government officials are practically perfect and never do anything illegal.

c)

We have other checks and balances that take care of most problems before they get that far - impeachment is a last resort.

d)

Impeachment doesn't really work to stop those who have committed crimes in office.

56.

What was the former President impeached for?

a)

extorting a foreign leader

b)

incitement of insurrection

c)

failure to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic

d)

being a terrible president

57.

What were 2 issues surrounding the impeachment trial? Mark all choices that apply.

a)

It was unlikely that 2/3 (67%) of senators will vote to convict.

b)

Some senators do not want to wear a mask during proceedings.

c)

Some Republican argued that it is unconstitutional to impeach Trump because he is no longer in office.

d)

No evidence exists that supports the Article of Impeachment charging Trump with incitement of insurrection.

58.

Since Trump wasn't convicted this means he is free to run in the 2024 election if he chooses to run again. 

a)

YES

b)

NO

c)

T

59.

How many presidents have been impeached?

a)

One

b)

Two

c)

Three

d)

Four

60.

Who was the first president to be impeached?

a)

Andrew Johnson

b)

Richard Nixon

c)

Bill Clinton

d)

Donald Trump

61.

What happens if a president, vice-president, or other civil officer are convicted by the Senate?

a)

They are automatically removed from office.

b)

They must willingly resign.

c)

They are sentenced to prison.

d)

They remain in office until the end of their term.

62.
True/False: Individuals and interest groups help shape legislation Congress writes.
a)

True

b)
False
63.
What is the first step in the lawmaking process?
a)
The president signs the bill.
b)
The bill is sent to a committee.
c)
The bill is introduced.
d)
The bill is sent to a conference committee.
64.
In order for a bill to become a law, it must ___.
a)
be approved by Supreme Court
b)
be signed by the president.
c)
be revise by a Constitutional Convention
d)
approve by the Electoral College
65.
After the bill is introduced, it is sent to ___.
a)
a conference committee to resolve differences.
b)
the president
c)

a committee for study

d)
the U.S. Supreme Court
66.
Once a bill passes one house, it is ___.
a)
sent to the president.
b)
sent to the U.S. Supreme Court
c)
sent to the other house
d)
a new law 
67.
If there are any differences between the House and Senate versions of a billl, it is sent to a ___.
a)
conference committee
b)
interest group
c)
federal reserve
d)
U.S. Supreme Court
68.

Who can help shape legislation?

a)

Individuals

b)

Interest groups

c)

Executive branch

d)

All answers are correct

69.

What happens after a bill makes it through committee?

a)

It is sent to a joint committee to work out the differences between the House and Senate versions of the bill. Both Chambers must vote in favor of the final version of the bill.

b)

It is sent to the President to sign.

c)

It is debated on the floor and voted on.

d)

It sent to committee in other chamber

e)

It is debated and voted on in the other chamber.

70.

What happens after a bill wins a majority of votes in one chamber (The House or Senate)?

a)

It is sent to a joint committee to work out the differences between the House and Senate versions of the bill. Both Chambers must vote in favor of the final version of the bill.

b)

It is sent to the President to sign.

c)

It is debated on the floor and voted on.

d)

It sent to committee in other chamber

e)

It is debated and voted on in the other chamber.

71.

What happens after a bill wins a majority of votes in the other chamber (The House or Senate)?

a)

It is sent to a joint committee to work out the differences between the House and Senate versions of the bill. Both Chambers must vote in favor of the final version of the bill.

b)

It is sent to the President to sign.

c)

It is debated on the floor and voted on.

d)

It sent to committee in other chamber

e)

It is debated and voted on in the other chamber.

72.

Which ARE TRUE about the President NOT signing a Bill that has been voted for by both chambers? Click ALL that are true.

a)

If the President does not sign the bill within 10 days it becomes law if Congress is in session.

b)

If the President does not sign the bill within 10 days while Congress is not in session, the bill does Not become law.This is known as a Pocket Veto.

c)

The President has up to a year to sign a bill into law.

d)

It the President vetoes a bill, Congress can still vote it into law with a two-thirds majority in both chambers.

73.

The presiding officer over the House of Representatives

a)

Cabinet

b)

President

c)

Speaker of the House

d)

Vice-President

74.

True or False: Standing Committees are permanent and carry from one session of Congress to the next

a)

True

b)

False

75.

Joint Committees are made up of...

a)

Just the House

b)

Just the Senate

c)

Both the House and the Senate

d)

The President's Cabinet

76.

An attempt by a private person or group to influence government decisions is called

a)

amending

b)

campaigning

c)

lobbying

d)

reforming

77.

The role of a lobbyist is to

a)

try to influence government policy

b)

work in an agency of the executive branch

c)

serve on the staff of a member of Congress

d)

represent defendants who cannot afford lawyers

78.

Which type of group would be most likely to lobby Congress to pass a law tightening penalties to businesses that pollute streams and rivers?

a)

a labor union

b)

a professional group

c)

a public interest group

d)

a religious organization

79.

A committee from both houses is formed to investigate raising the minimum wage to $15 an hour. This would most likely be in which type of committee?

a)

Standing

b)

Special

c)

Joint

d)

Conference

80.
The House and Senate both passed their own bill that protects the Native Americans from the invasion of the North Dakota Access Pipeline. Which committee is needed to get this bill to the President?
a)
Standing
b)
Special
c)
Joint
d)
Conference
81.
A committee is working on providing subsidies for farms that have been affected by drought. Which committee would most likely handle this legislation?
a)
Standing
b)
Special
c)
Joint
d)
Conference
82.
Wells Fargo is in hot water for unfair business practices. Which committee is most likely to handle this issue?
a)
Standing
b)
Select
c)
Joint
d)
Conference
83.
A standing committee is a temporary committee of Congress.
a)
True
b)
False
84.
Presiding officer and most powerful member of the House of Representatives.
a)
Speaker of the House
b)
Majority Leader
c)
Whip
d)
Vice President
85.
The minimum number of members who must be present to permit a legislative body to take official action.
a)
Quorum
b)
All of them
c)
Supermajority
d)
Perjury
86.
A group of people who share common goals and organize to influence government and policy.
a)
Caucus
b)
Interest Group
c)
Select Committee
d)
Constituent
87.
The Senate member, elected by the Senate, who stands in as president of the Senate in the absence of the vice president.
a)
Whip
b)
Majority Leader
c)
Speaker of the House
d)
President Pro Tempore
88.
A legal order that a person appear or produce requested documents.
a)
Subpoena
b)
Closed Rule
c)
Perjury
d)
Joint Resolution
89.
Lying under oath.
a)
Entitlement
b)
Subpoena
c)
Perjury
d)
Logrolling
90.
A temporary joint committee set up when the house and the Senate have passed different versions of the same bill.
a)
Conference Committee
b)
Standing Committee
c)
Select Committee
d)
Open Rule
91.
A temporary committee formed to study one specific issue and report its findings to the House or Senate.
a)
Select Committee
b)
Joint Committee
c)
Revenue Bill
d)
Conference Committee
92.
A provision included in a bill on a subject other than the one covered in the bill.
a)
Open Rule
b)
Perjury
c)
Rider/Earmark
d)
Joint Resolution
93.
A permanent committee in Congress that oversees bills that deal with certain kinds of issues.
a)
Rules Committee
b)
Joint Committee
c)
Standing Committee
d)
Select Committee
94.
A procedure that allows each Senator to speak only one hour on a bill under debate.
a)
Cloture Resolution
b)
Joint Resolution
c)
Revenue Bill
d)
Logrolling
95.
What does the word veto mean?
a)
to approve a law
b)
to say no to a law
c)
to sign a law
d)
to jump
96.
must be at least 30 years old
a)
House of Representatives
b)
Senate
c)
Both
97.
ratifies/rejects presidential appointments
a)
House of Representatives
b)
Senate
c)
Both
98.
A _____ commands a witness to appear in court at a particular date and time to give _____.
a)
subpoena, testimony
b)
subpoena, reasonable doubt
c)
voir dire, testimony
d)
voir dire, reasonable doubt
99.

What are the 2 requirements to get elected to the Senate?

a)

25 years old & citizen for 7 years

b)

25 years old & citizen for 9 years

c)

30 years old & citizen for 7 years

d)

30 years old & citizen for 9 years

100.

Which of the following are proper steps in a Bill becoming a Law?

a)

Debated by a Committee

b)

Judged by the courts

c)

Approved by both Chambers

d)

Viewed by the President

101.
Establish Post Office and Postal Roads
a)

Expressed Power

b)

Implied Power

102.
Coin and Print Money
a)

Expressed Power

b)

Implied Power

103.
Create, maintain, and make rules for the Army and Navy
a)

Expressed Power

b)

Implied Power

104.
Regulate foreign and interstate commerce
a)

Expressed Power

b)

Implied Power

105.
Declare war
a)

Expressed Power

b)

Implied Power

106.
Establish a mint to design coins and bills
a)

Expressed Power

b)

Implied Power

107.
Levy and collect taxes
a)

Expressed Power

b)

Implied Power

108.
Provide funding to Air Force training
a)

Expressed Power

b)

Implied Power

109.

What are Expressed Powers?

a)

Powers of U.S. government which have not been explicitly granted by the Constitution

b)

Powers of U.S. government which have not been explicitly granted by the Constitution

c)

Powers of U.S. government which have not been explicitly granted by the Constitution

d)

Powers of U.S. government which have been explicitly granted by the Constitution

110.

Term that describes the implied powers of the Federal government under the Constitution

a)

Necessary & Proper

b)

Constitutional

c)

Delegated

d)

Assumed

111.

Powers of the Federal government that are not specifically stated in the Constitution, based on "Necessary and Proper"/ Elastic Clause

a)

Implied Powers

b)

Reserved Powers

c)

Expressed Powers

d)

Elastic Powers

112.

Term that describes how the Constitution is able to "stretch" and adapt to change over time

a)

Elastic Clause

b)

Executive Order

c)

Congressional Censure

d)

Judicial Review

113.

Who determines a Presidential election if there is no electoral majority?

a)

Executive

b)

Judiciary

c)

Senate

d)

House of Representatives

114.

Meetings where political party leaders choose candidates through discussion and consensus.

a)

caucus

b)

closed primary

c)

bipartisan

d)

Electoral College

115.

Supported by members of the 2 major political parties.

a)

caucus

b)

bipartisan

c)

partisan

d)

uni-partisan

116.

People of a particular geographic area who are represented by a law making body.

a)

campaign

b)

caucus

c)

convention

d)

constituent

117.

Some who believes it is better for businesses and individuals, not gov., to solve society's problems.

a)

center

b)

liberal

c)

conservative

d)

bipartisan

118.

This group of people believe the government has a role in solving society's problems and should take action to create solutions.

a)

liberal

b)

conservative

c)

independent

d)

constituent

119.

Relating to a particular political party is

a)

it's platform

b)

bipartisan

c)

nonpartisan

d)

partisan

120.

IN ORDER TO BE A MEMBER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, YOU MUST BE AT LEAST

a)

35 YEARS OLD

b)

30 YEARS OLD

c)

25 YEARS OLD

d)

BORN IN THE UNITED STATES AND BE A CITIZEN

121.

IN ORDER TO BE A MEMBER OF THE SENATE, YOU MUST BE AT LEAST

a)

35 YEARS OLD

b)

30 YEARS OLD

c)

25 YEARS OLD

d)

BORN IN THE UNITED STATES AND BE A CITIZEN

122.

THE MAIN ROLE OF THE VICE-PRESIDENT IN THE SENATE IS TO

a)

ASSIGN BILLS TO COMMITTEE MEMBERS

b)

ASSIST THE SPEAKER AND ADVANCE PARTY AGENDAS

c)

BREAK A TIE IN CONSTITUTIONAL VOTING

d)

ATTEND ALL MEETINGS ARE KEEP PARTY MEMBERS IN LINE WITH AGENDA

123.

WHO IS CONSIDERED THE MOST POWERFUL MEMBER OF THE SENATE?

a)

MAJORITY LEADER

b)

VICE PRESIDENT

c)

PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE

d)

SPEAKER

124.

THE POSTITION IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES RESPONSIBLE FOR MAKING SURE PARTY MEMBERS FALL IN LINE WITH THEIR PARTY'S AGENDA IS CALLED

a)

THE SPEAKER

b)

THE MINORITY LEADER

c)

THE MAJORITY LEADER

d)

THE WHIP

125.

THE POSTITION IN THE SENATE RESPONSIBLE FOR SCHEDULING BUSINESS AND SETTING THE LEGISLATIVE CALENDAR IS CALLED

a)

THE SPEAKER

b)

THE MINORITY LEADER

c)

THE MAJORITY LEADER

d)

THE WHIP

126.

Leadership assignments and committee membership are both heavily dependent on the ______________.

a)

spoils system

b)

seniority system

c)

merit system

d)

civil service system

127.

Control over what goes on in Congress, including the law making process and committee work always belongs to the ______ party.

a)

Democratic

b)

Republican

c)

majority

d)

minority

128.

When the President of the Senate is not available, the presiding officer is the ______________ (senior most person in the majority party).

a)

Vice President of the US

b)

President Pro Tempore

c)

Minority Leader

d)

Speaker of the House

129.

In either chamber of Congress, the highest ranking person in the party with fewer members is called the __________.

a)

Majority Leader

b)

Majority Whip

c)

Minority Leader

d)

Minority Whip

130.

In either chamber of Congress, the second highest ranking person in the party with fewer members is called the __________.

a)

Majority Leader

b)

Majority Whip

c)

Minority Leader

d)

Minority Whip

131.

In either chamber of Congress, the second highest ranking person in the party with more members is called the __________.

a)

Majority Leader

b)

Majority Whip

c)

Minority Leader

d)

Minority Whip

132.

In either chamber of Congress, the third highest ranking person in the party with more members is called the __________.

a)

Majority Leader

b)

Majority Whip

c)

Minority Leader

d)

Minority Whip

133.

The difference between a standing and a select committee is that standing committees are _____, while select committees are usually only ______.

a)

unicameral / bicameral

b)

bicameral / unicameral

c)

permanent / temporary

d)

temporary / permanent

134.

All standing committees are not considered of equal importance. For example, the ________ committee is considered very important because it decides how the House will operate and which bills will receive floor consideration.

a)

Operations

b)

Rules

c)

Ways and Means

d)

Appropriations

135.

Each committee standing committee has an odd number of seats so the majority party in each chamber can also have a majority of seats on each committee, including appointing each committee's leader, called the committee ________.

a)

head

b)

captain

c)

leader

d)

chair

136.

All standing committees are not considered of equal importance. For example, the ________ committee is considered very important because reviews actions of the federal courts and Presidential judge/justice appointments .

a)

Judiciary

b)

Rules

c)

Ways and Means

d)

Checks and Balances

137.

The minority party's highest seated person in each committee is called the _______.

a)

secondary chair

b)

minority leader

c)

ranking member

d)

under chair