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WorksheetsRolfs USH Midterm Review
Total questions: 141
Worksheet time: 1hrs 13mins
In the mercantilist system, colonies exist for the benefit of the ______________________
colonist
monarchy
mother country
enslaved
Which Enlightenment thinker proposed the Natural Rights that would eventually inspire the Bill of Rights in the US Constitution?
Voltaire
John Locke
Diderot
Montesquieu
Which Enlightenment thinker believed in the separation of powers that would eventually inspire the setup of the US government?
Voltaire
John Locke
Diderot
Montesquieu
John Locke believed that all men were entitled to three natural rights: Life, Liberty, and _________________
Ladies
Litigation
Property
The pursuit of happiness
Which assembly of elected officials is known as the first legislature to take place in Colonial America?
Declaration of Independence
Jamestown Meeting
Kingdom Cross
Virginia House of Burgesses
Which author wrote Common Sense, a pamphlet that persuaded people to fight for colonial independence?
Thomas Jefferson
Andrew Jackson
John Locke
Thomas Paine
Which document can be describes as a list of grievances (complaints) about King George III?
US Constitution
Declaration of Independence
Everyman Assembly
95 Theses
Which of these were identified as weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation? [Select ALL of the right answers]
No power to tax
No way to raise an army
Only one branch of government with equal representation
No way to impeach presidents
Which major event proved that the Articles of Confederation were too weak to work?
Shay's Rebellion
Great Compromise
Nat Turner's Rebellion
XYZ Affair
How many representatives does each state have in the Senate?
1
2
5
Based on population
How many representatives does each state have in the House of Representatives?
1
2
5
Based on population
The Three-Fifths Compromise, which stated that 3/5 of slaves could be counted toward a state's population, increased the power in which region of the US?
Eastern
Western
Northern
Southern
Which system was created as a way to indirectly elect representatives and shows that the founding fathers did not have much trust in the common person?
Purchase College
Constitutional Convention
Voter's Rights
Electoral College
The power to veto, or stop a bill from becoming law, is held by which branch of government?
Legislative
Executive
Judicial
The power of judicial review, or the ability to declare an act or law unconstitutional, is held by which branch of government?
Legislative
Executive
Judicial
Which group believed that we should have a strong central government, we should have a National Bank, and the Bill of Rights is unnecessary?
Federalists
Antifederalists
Anarchists
Smurfs
Which group believed that we should have a weak central government, we should not have a National Bank, and the Bill of Rights is necessary?
Federalists
Antifederalists
Anarchists
Smurfs
Which leader was a famous federalist?
John Lennon
Alexander Hamilton
James Erickson
Thomas Jefferson
Which leader was a famous anti-federalist?
John Lennon
Alexander Hamilton
James Erickson
Thomas Jefferson
Which Supreme Court case formed the basis for Judicial Review?
Gideon v. Ogden
McCulloch v. Maryland
Worcester v. Georgia
Marbury v. Madison
Which President authorized the Louisiana Purchase, doubling the size of the United States at the time?
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
John Adams
James Monrow
Which term describes a group of advisers who work alongside the president, first used by George Washington?
Congress
Cableman
Cabinet
Conjuring
Which document was issued to prevent European countries from recolonizing Latin America?
Monroe Doctrine
Louisiana Purchase
Warsaw Pact
Pickney's Treaty
Which group of people supported the idea of going to war with Great Britain again in the early 1800s?
Chicken Hawks
War Hawks
War Cats
Warring States
Under the Missouri Compromise, Missouri was admitted as a slave state and _______________ was admitted as a free state to maintain a balance
Maryland
Massachussetts
Maine
Montana
This northern author, who wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin, was known as the "little woman who started a big war?"
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Jane Austen
Emily Bronte
Elizabeth Browning
The Supreme Court decision in the Dred Scott case
Outlawed slavery in the territories
ruled that Congress could not ban slavery in the territories
Settled the slavery issue
freed an enslaved man
The Great Compromise proposed that in one house of Congress - the House of Representatives - the states would be represented according to the size of their
acreage
state banks
trade income
population
***Surprise Attack
***Led to capture of many Hessian soldiers ***Washington Crossing the Delaware River
These facts describe which of the following battles?
Who is known as the leader of the Federalists?
Alexander Hamilton
John Adams
Patrick Henry
Benjamin Franklin
During the colonial period, the economic development of the South was most directly dependent on the labor of...
factory workers
wheat farmer
slaves
Which heading best completes the partial outline below?
I. ___________________________________
A. House of Burgesses
B. Mayflower Compact
C. New England town meetings
D. Albany Plan of Union
Foundations of American Democracy
Leaders of the Civil War
Problems with the colonies
Under the British system of mercantilism, the American colonies served primarily as a
new location to become self-sufficient
market for British manufactured goods and a source of raw materials
a stopping point in a trade route to Asia
In the 1760s, Americans in the original 13 colonies began to protest against...
efforts by the king to extend voting rights to women
laws passed by the British Parliament regulating colonial trade
limits placed on land ownership by royal governors
The colonists' slogan, "No taxation without representation," expresses the belief in
free trade
economic interdependence
the consent of the governed
Shay's Rebellion (1786) became a concern for many national leaders because it
indicated there should be future conflicts over the spread of slavery
exposed fundamental weaknesses in government under the Articles of Confederation
showed that frontier settlements were vulnerable to raids by Native American tribes
In 1788 and 1789, a major controversy between the Federalists and the Antifederalists focused on
expansion of slavery into the territories
the wisdom of creating a two-house legislature
division of power among different levels of government
At the Constitutional Convention of 1787. supporters of the Virginia plan and supporters of the New Jersey plan differed over the method of
determining congressional representation
selecting the president's cabinet
adopting the amendment process
The Erie Canal played a large role in the settlement of the Midwest because it provided a link between the Atlantic Ocean and the
Gulf of Mexico
Pacific Ocean
Great Lakes
A geographic and economic motivation for the Louisiana Purchase (1803) was the desire to
annex California
secure land to build the Erie Canal
control the port in New Orleans
Many anti-federalists opposed the ratification of the Constitution until they were guaranteed
stricter control over state spending
better protection of their individual liberties
expanded police powers
As the Civil War began, President Abraham Lincoln stated that his primary goal was to
end slavery
set new boundary lines
preserve the Union
…that to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, —that whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, … — Declaration of Independence, 1776
This passage demonstrates that Thomas Jefferson was directly influenced by the
ideas of John Locke
goals of the Albany Plan of Union
belief in the divine right of kings
The information provided in the map best supports the conclusion that
the South's transportation system was more efficient
the railroads were owned by the U.S. government
the North had transportation advantages by the start of the Civil War
Which document was issued primarily to prevent European nations from future colonization in Latin America?
Jay Treaty (1795)
Alien and Sedition Acts (1798)
Monroe Doctrine (1823)
The idea that soldiers kick you out and live in your house is called:
Militia
Assembly
Quartering
Due Process
Which Amendment protects the right to a jury trial if you are accused of a crime (criminal case)
4th
5th
6th
7th
